When Hospice Goes Wrong

Hospice is a wonderful resource in the vast majority of end-of-life situations. They comfort and counsel, provide pain relief, and offer the patient and family both physical and psychosocial care. But every now and again, a patient slips through the cracks in the system and doesn't get the care they need when they need it most. Here's what happened when hospice failed my family. Nurses Announcements Archive Article

"Do not go gently into that good night...Rage, rage against the dying of the light."

That was my husband's philosophy after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the summer of 2013. He'd fought bravely for two and a half years, and most of that time had been good. But the drugs his oncologist gave him had failed, and there were no other options than to go on strong chemotherapy, which the doctor admitted would only prolong his life for a few months and make him miserable in the meantime.

Faced with these horrible circumstances, Will and I broached the subject of hospice. Having worked closely with the various agencies in our area, I was quite impressed with their services and had learned a lot about end-of-life care. It was awful to think of Will as needing hospice, but his prognosis was so grim that it seemed entirely appropriate. He agreed readily, and so began his final odyssey.

It wasn't long before we discovered how wonderful our chosen hospice agency was. Will had a nurse and massage therapist, both of whom came once a week to check up on him and make sure we had adequate supplies. He also was given a comfort pack filled with drugs he might need for nausea, vomiting, pain and agitation. They didn't bring any morphine or Dilaudid because he wasn't close to dying at the time and was relatively comfortable, but promised they would when he needed it. So I never gave it a second thought.

Months passed, and although it was obvious that he was failing, Will remained pain-free...until that night.

It came on all of a sudden. He'd been having one of his bad days, but this was unlike anything he'd ever experienced before---a tearing, stabbing pain in his abdomen along with severe nausea and vomiting. My son, an LPN, grabbed the pain meds and antiemetics, and we gave him everything we had, to no avail. We called hospice so they could bring him the heavy-duty pain meds; unfortunately Will's nurse wasn't on call, so we ended up with another nurse who was clearly uninterested in driving the 25 miles to our home to deliver them. She warned us against calling 911 because he would be "kicked off hospice", but offered nothing of substance.

Meanwhile, my husband was crying in pain. This was a man who once broke an ankle as we were moving house and continued without stopping, never complaining, so we knew he was in desperate straits. By this time he was vomiting blood in large amounts and going into shock. We called hospice again, and this time the nurse advised us to admit him to the hospice house. It would be another two hours before he was transported, all without relief from the pain.

"Why do I have to suffer like this?" he cried out repeatedly, breaking my heart and making me feel helpless. I didn't have an answer.

At long last, the transport van arrived and we went to the hospice facility where nurses quickly prepared Versed and Dilaudid injections. It was still another hour or so until he got adequate relief, but the compassionate care he was given there stood in stark contrast with that of the on-call nurse. He passed away in the early morning hours, and thank God he was comfortable. But what he went through because of the unnecessary delay in pain relief is something that will haunt me the rest of my days.

After all was said and done, I reported these events to the grief counselor, who is still seeing me every few weeks to help me process what happened. Of course I will never know if or how that nurse was dealt with, but I felt better knowing that someone knew about it and had brought it to the attention of people who could actually do something to make sure it never happens again.

I don't blame the hospice agency; I blame the individual nurse. His own nurse would never have let Will suffer like that, and when his massage therapist heard about it she was appalled. They both came to his funeral and sent sympathy cards, and they are the ones I'll remember with love forever.

Yes, hospice is a wonderful thing, and I'm grateful for all the help my husband received prior to that last night of his life. But when hospice goes wrong, it goes terribly wrong, leaving survivors to deal not only with their loved one's death, but the awful feeling that they didn't do everything that could be done.

Not only did she not help but to tell you not to call 911 for help is so wrong. If she couldn't or wouldn't come she should have given you some alternative other than watching him be in such pain. Shame on her and I hope she doesn't get the opportunity to do this to someone else.

Specializes in CRNA, Finally retired.
The problem at this place is that the inpatient unit doesn't always have patients in it so they have no permanent staff who are trained in hospice philosophy. When they have patients in the unit, nurses are pulled from med/surg floors to staff the unit.

We complained to the CNO & the hospice medical director. Both told us there's nothing they could do about the nursing staff!

I attended a session of their grief support group & shared this experience. There were family members from 3 other patients there who had the same complaints.[/QUOT

If the hospital can't take care of the hospice pts. on this fly by night unit, the patients should be admitted to the ICU for appropriate NURSING care. That's the reason they're admitted in the first placeí ½í¸©

OP - I am very sorry that your husband and you went through this amount of suffering due to unrelieved pain.

Unrelieved pain the way you describe is an emergency and needs to be treated as such. I am glad that your husband was comfortable in the hospice house.

Specializes in Med/Surge, Psych, LTC, Home Health.

((viva)) so very sorry for what you have gone through.

Specializes in Oncology.
The problem at this place is that the inpatient unit doesn't always have patients in it so they have no permanent staff who are trained in hospice philosophy. When they have patients in the unit, nurses are pulled from med/surg floors to staff the unit.

We complained to the CNO & the hospice medical director. Both told us there's nothing they could do about the nursing staff!

I attended a session of their grief support group & shared this experience. There were family members from 3 other patients there who had the same complaints.

Wow, that's crazy! Our area's inpatient hospice has a waiting list and takes patients based on expected lifespan. And the CNO said she can't do anything about nursing staff?!?!

Viva (HUGS). I am so sorry for your loss. It's tough enough to lose a spouse let alone to have some of the last few hours to be spent like this. We may be overwhelmed, but that isn't an excuse to not provide basic care. They should have already had that medicine in your home, ready to go. That agency needs to review its policies if their staff doesn't want to do their job. I hope you find peace in time.

Take care friend.

Viva, I don't know what all you've done or can prove but I'm pretty sure this would fall somewhere between malpractice and fraud. The nurse blatantly misinformed you re a federal program's guidelines to keep your husband on service while withholding treatment.

Whether the the nurse was depraved, over-worked and/or under-trained, the burden falls on the agency to provide you with competent staff who abide by federal guidelines and state regulations.

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.

You know, I've thought about taking this thing up a level or two, but I'm so worn out from all the festivities of the past three months that I just don't have the "oomph" to get ugly about it. All I want to do is heal as much as possible and move on with my life. I'm a long way from that, so I don't want to rehash it with the hospice agency and deal with that acute pain. I told my grief counselor about it, and she was more than willing to report what happened. She was appalled. Of course, I'll never know if that nurse was disciplined, but it's easier for me to believe she was. :)

You know, I've thought about taking this thing up a level or two, but I'm so worn out from all the festivities of the past three months that I just don't have the "oomph" to get ugly about it. All I want to do is heal as much as possible and move on with my life. I'm a long way from that, so I don't want to rehash it with the hospice agency and deal with that acute pain. I told my grief counselor about it, and she was more than willing to report what happened. She was appalled. Of course, I'll never know if that nurse was disciplined, but it's easier for me to believe she was. :)

It is very disheartening.

The information given to you was not correct. Hospice should have advised you to call 911 and get your family member to the ER for pain control and pain relief because they failed to provide the help you needed. There is nothing such as being "kicked off hospice" when a person has to go to the hospital for comfort. It is a scare tactic to discourage patients from revoking the hospice benefit and to discourage going to the hospital when the agency is able to provide the service at home. But that did not happen when you needed the help most.

The whole point of hospice is to diminish suffering. Sometimes people have to go to the hospital for such acute symptom and once it is under control we send them back home with hospice or they go to the hospice house from the hospital. At least the nurse should have been out to come to the house though you did not have emergency pain medication in the house and sending you guys to the ER for acute pain control would have been the best and fastest way of getting it under control.

I can understand that you are tired and worn out at this time and do not want to complain to upper administration. Perhaps once you feel in a better place you are able to report it - this can include the insurance or Medicare.

Specializes in Neuro ICU and Med Surg.

I am so sorry to hear your husband has passed. That nurse was awful. I am so very sorry your family had to endure this.

In case at some point you choose to take action, to make a formal complaint to the state against home health is pretty simple and they do follow up. I've personally been interviewed for complaints filed against me. In my case these were caregivers well known by APS who were offended when I confronted their negligence but nonetheless the state follows up on everything. These were non articulate people who were able to generate an investigation with a simple phone call. It would be the same for hospice.

For home health, we are required to provide the 24 hr complaint hotline to the state dept of health services, you would have this number in your admission packet. If not, it is easily accessible (assuming state regulating agencies are similar).

Specializes in family practice and school nursing.

I'm so sorry for your loss and that you both had to go through that. It is just plain wrong. thoughts and prayers are with you