When Hospice Goes Wrong

Hospice is a wonderful resource in the vast majority of end-of-life situations. They comfort and counsel, provide pain relief, and offer the patient and family both physical and psychosocial care. But every now and again, a patient slips through the cracks in the system and doesn't get the care they need when they need it most. Here's what happened when hospice failed my family. Nurses Announcements Archive Article

"Do not go gently into that good night...Rage, rage against the dying of the light."

That was my husband's philosophy after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the summer of 2013. He'd fought bravely for two and a half years, and most of that time had been good. But the drugs his oncologist gave him had failed, and there were no other options than to go on strong chemotherapy, which the doctor admitted would only prolong his life for a few months and make him miserable in the meantime.

Faced with these horrible circumstances, Will and I broached the subject of hospice. Having worked closely with the various agencies in our area, I was quite impressed with their services and had learned a lot about end-of-life care. It was awful to think of Will as needing hospice, but his prognosis was so grim that it seemed entirely appropriate. He agreed readily, and so began his final odyssey.

It wasn't long before we discovered how wonderful our chosen hospice agency was. Will had a nurse and massage therapist, both of whom came once a week to check up on him and make sure we had adequate supplies. He also was given a comfort pack filled with drugs he might need for nausea, vomiting, pain and agitation. They didn't bring any morphine or Dilaudid because he wasn't close to dying at the time and was relatively comfortable, but promised they would when he needed it. So I never gave it a second thought.

Months passed, and although it was obvious that he was failing, Will remained pain-free...until that night.

It came on all of a sudden. He'd been having one of his bad days, but this was unlike anything he'd ever experienced before---a tearing, stabbing pain in his abdomen along with severe nausea and vomiting. My son, an LPN, grabbed the pain meds and antiemetics, and we gave him everything we had, to no avail. We called hospice so they could bring him the heavy-duty pain meds; unfortunately Will's nurse wasn't on call, so we ended up with another nurse who was clearly uninterested in driving the 25 miles to our home to deliver them. She warned us against calling 911 because he would be "kicked off hospice", but offered nothing of substance.

Meanwhile, my husband was crying in pain. This was a man who once broke an ankle as we were moving house and continued without stopping, never complaining, so we knew he was in desperate straits. By this time he was vomiting blood in large amounts and going into shock. We called hospice again, and this time the nurse advised us to admit him to the hospice house. It would be another two hours before he was transported, all without relief from the pain.

"Why do I have to suffer like this?" he cried out repeatedly, breaking my heart and making me feel helpless. I didn't have an answer.

At long last, the transport van arrived and we went to the hospice facility where nurses quickly prepared Versed and Dilaudid injections. It was still another hour or so until he got adequate relief, but the compassionate care he was given there stood in stark contrast with that of the on-call nurse. He passed away in the early morning hours, and thank God he was comfortable. But what he went through because of the unnecessary delay in pain relief is something that will haunt me the rest of my days.

After all was said and done, I reported these events to the grief counselor, who is still seeing me every few weeks to help me process what happened. Of course I will never know if or how that nurse was dealt with, but I felt better knowing that someone knew about it and had brought it to the attention of people who could actually do something to make sure it never happens again.

I don't blame the hospice agency; I blame the individual nurse. His own nurse would never have let Will suffer like that, and when his massage therapist heard about it she was appalled. They both came to his funeral and sent sympathy cards, and they are the ones I'll remember with love forever.

Yes, hospice is a wonderful thing, and I'm grateful for all the help my husband received prior to that last night of his life. But when hospice goes wrong, it goes terribly wrong, leaving survivors to deal not only with their loved one's death, but the awful feeling that they didn't do everything that could be done.

Specializes in ED, School Nurse.

Viva, I so sorry for your loss, and that your husband suffered as much as he did that night.

Specializes in ER, ICU/CCU, Open Heart OR Recovery, Etc.

I am appalled at that nurse's behavior. I cannot imagine how agonizing it was and how helpless you felt.

Thank you for sharing this very personal account. It will help all of us.

*hug*

My mother in law was admitted under Hospice Care. They sent a package of Morphine, with Phenergan and Tylenol suppositories. My father in law and myself would administer the medication as needed. Have never heard that if you call 911 you will be kicked out of Hospice. I worked in the ER and we saw quite a few patients that had Hospice coming into the home but needed something immediately. I am so sorry your husband, you and your family had to do through this. Thank you so much for sharing your story.

it took an HOUR for the dilaudid /versed to work. they didnt give enough...

My dad recently passed away from cancer, and we had hospice for only 4 days. Thank you for sharing your story. I am a senior nursing student, and this article has encouraged me to one day be a hospice nurse and prevent things like this from happening.

Specializes in Hospice.

As a hospice case manager, this brings tears to my eyes. I'm so very sorry.

I am so sorry for your tragic experience. I don't think it is right to tell families with loved one's that they can't call 911 or go to the ER for pain when they are on Hospice. Families just need to let emergency personnel know their family member is on Hospice so steps can be taken to control pain and not prolong life.

Specializes in Pedi; Geriatrics; office; Pedi home care..

Reading you story had me in tears. What happened to your husband was horrible and inexcusable.

If this had happened to me; I would check to see what happened to the on call nurse. Was she disiplined; terminated? This to me is neglect.

This nurse should be reported to your state's nursing board.

Wow...thank you so much for this article. I read it at the right time! It's truly a blessing. I have done home health and vaguely considered hospice but something about it always scared me despite my strong advocacy for comfort care at home at the end of life. I work med surg but have always has this interest in really helping those patients I knew were close to end of life dealing with cancer etc. Just this am I thought to myself, maybe I should revisit the idea of hospice nursing. Your article made me really want to do it for the fact that it broke my heart and I would love to contribute to this area with vigilance in the hopes that I can do something to keep this from happening to another individual who deserves to pass comfortable and in peace. God bless you for your insights as I'm sure this happens more often than many know.

Specializes in Schoolnurse,homehealth,specialneeds,IHS.

Report that nurse to the hospice agency AND state licensing Dept. and file a lawsuit for cause of intractable pain due to negligence of duties. She doesn't deserve to be a nurse and needs to compensate family for pain and suffering .

I've been an RN for 22 years, worked in oncology and critical care and am now a psychiatric NP who has been full time nursing faculty for 10 years. Through my career I have had multiple interactions with hospice in several states. I work closely with 2 local hospice agencies as they are clinical sites for my students. I have always been a huge proponent of hospice and the wonderful work they do for patients and families.

Personally: I lost my boyfriend/significant other/love/partner in June to metastatic pancreatic cancer. He lived for 18 months and worked every day for the first 12 months. He had grueling treatment and did not give up hope until his symptoms began to overrule. Based on my past experiences, and his decisions, he began hospice services the last three weeks of his life. We were fortunate that my job allows me to be off in the summer... I can't begin to tell you how disillusioned I was with hospice. The last week I called daily needing a hospital bed, oxygen, a bedside commode, and supplies which never triggered a visit from the nurse. He stopped walking, then eating, and had horrific diarrhea which was exhausting to manage. When I told the nurse over the phone that I was unable to get any rest (for several days), her response was "being a caregiver is hard work." On the morning of the day he died, I called regarding his pain. The only day he had pain was the day he died....it took 1.5 hours to get a return call to talk about the pain management. When he died (4pm) and I called, she told me that it would be awhile before anyone could get there and it would probably be the evening nurse (it was). I need to add that I felt that I had good rapport with his RN and never challenged her, instead partnered with her.....

Bottom line: as the only person caring for him and emotionally involved as well as exhausted, I let it go. I liked her, but really felt that as the RN, when his condition changed it should have triggered a visit. I feel she depended on me to be "the nurse," and as it was happening I guess I was on auto pilot. I have been negatively affected by the whole experience-trusting that the support would be there because they were "hospice," and then they werent.... Just wanted to share because this is not what I have seen in my role as a nurse. My small recourse was insistence that memorials did not go to this agency, but rather to the oncology practice. His oncologist and staff were such phone support during those last days when I felt so alone. When I couldn't make things better, his oncologist would assure me that it's not going to get better and that I was doing everything I should do.

I'm a pretty independent confident RN and hope that this doesn't happen to others without that nursing skill and judgement. Thanks for listening..

Specializes in IMC, school nursing.

So sorry you had to experience that. One lazy nurse ruined everything that hospice is. I understand the reluctance to accept meds that may not be needed. My father needed everything in the kit, almost from the start of his 40 or so days in hospice, my FIL, at 102, was perfectly fine the day the med pack was delivered, and four days later he died the most comfortable death I have ever seen in my 50+ observed deaths, not using anything. Both experiences have made me a hospice evangelist, something I want to explore in the future as a career path. The reason I tell this is for others, you never know when you will need them, but when you do, you want them then. Take the full regimen when offered, they are good for at least a year, and hospice nurses, please advise your patients the same.