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Nurse Nhi (Columnist)
Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs play a critical role in children's healthcare, blending advanced clinical skills with compassionate, age-specific care from infancy through adolescence. With numerous educational options available, choosing the right PNP program is an important step in building a successful career.
To help guide your decision, we've curated the best PNP programs for 2025. This guide includes program highlights, career pathways, salary expectations, and the core responsibilities of pediatric nurse practitioners—ideal for those exploring the field or ready to take the next step.
Best Pediatric NP Programs 2025 — Online & On-Campus
The following schools were chosen using allnurses' methodology of surveying readers to identify their priorities in school selection. The selection also considers graduation rates, student-faculty ratio, tuition, mode of instruction, program duration, and admission rates across numerous leading nursing schools in the United States.
1. Duke University
In Durham, NC, Duke University offers an MSN program specializing in acute or primary care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) tracks. These programs are tailored to equip pediatric nurses with the skills needed to deliver comprehensive care to children of all ages. The curriculum emphasizes hands-on clinical practice in diverse settings, such as pediatric primary care clinics, community practices, school-based health clinics, health departments, and hospital ambulatory settings.
Both the acute and primary PNP tracks can be completed in just 2.5 years, with a distance-based learning option that allows students to continue working while pursuing their advanced nurse practitioner degree. Duke University leads in distance-based nursing education, offering a wide network of clinical support to facilitate completion of clinical requirements near students' homes.
Tuition for the program is $14,525 per semester or $2,075 per credit hour. The PNP program at Duke is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) and requires 43 credit hours and 616 clinical hours to complete.
2. University of Washington
Located in Seattle, the University of Washington offers both an acute and primary care PNP DNP program that prepares students to provide comprehensive care to children and adolescents in various settings. The pediatric NP programs emphasize evidence-based practice and interprofessional collaboration to manage children's and their families' health and illness needs.
Year one of the DNP program is offered in a hybrid format, while two and year three require in-person attendance with some distance learning. Tuition fee costs $10,826 per quarter for residents and $15,440 for non-residents. Both the acute and primary care PNP tracks are CCNE-accredited and require 93-95 credit hours and 9 quarters, or approximately 2.5 years to complete.
3. University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing in Philadelphia offers specialized programs in both Primary and Acute Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) tracks. These programs are designed to equip graduates with the skills needed to deliver comprehensive care to children from infancy through adolescence.
The Primary Care PNP program at UPENN focuses on health promotion, disease prevention, and the management of pediatric illnesses, alongside leadership development. In contrast, the Acute Care PNP program offers specializations in Acute/Chronic Care, Critical Care, or Oncology, providing a strong foundation in these areas within the Pediatric Acute Care Program at UPENN. This allows students to tailor their education to specific clinical interests while preparing them for diverse career options in Pediatric Acute Care.
The program primarily operates in an in-person format, but the university also provides online or hybrid options to cater to the needs of busy students. Students pursuing the Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) program can choose between full-time and part-time enrollment. The part-time option is designed for completion in two or three years, while the full-time study plan can be completed in as little as 12 months.
Both the PNP acute and primary care tracks are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) and require completion of 12 course units. Tuition for full-time graduate studies is $56,262 annually, while part-time students pay $6,392 per credit.
4. Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University offers a Primary Care PNP DNP program in Baltimore, MD that emphasizes health promotion, disease prevention, and management of common pediatric health problems. Apart from receiving nurse practitioner training, the DNP empowers students with the capabilities to develop, assess, advocate, and lead, facilitating healthcare transformation at the organizational or system level.
The PNP program at Johns Hopkins is primarily online with onsite immersions, spanning three years. Tuition is estimated at $1,939 per credit, with financial aid options available. Accredited by the CCNE, the program requires 75.5 credit hours and a minimum of 1,000 clinical hours for graduation.
The university also offers a DNP Pediatric Dual Primary/Acute Care NP Program for students interested in Acute Care PNP. This program requires 77 credit hours and can be completed in three years.
5. University of Iowa
The University of Iowa offers CCNE-accredited Primary and Acute Care PNP programs. Located in Iowa City, these programs prepare students to care for children from birth through young adulthood.
The university offers a hybrid program with a maximum class size of 24. Students can complete the study within three to four years, depending on their chosen pathway. The BSN to DNP, a 3-year plan of study, incurs a total program tuition of $83,162 for Iowa residents and $155,693 for non-residents. For the Post MSN/APRN to DNP (3-year plan of study), the total program tuition is $35,780 for Iowa residents and $54,752 for non-residents.
6. Rush University
Located in Chicago, IL, Rush University offers a Pediatric NP - Primary Care (PNP-PC) program. The curriculum includes coursework in advanced health assessment, pediatric pharmacology, and pediatric primary care. The program places emphasis on the development of leadership skills and encourages independent and interprofessional practice.
For those entering with a bachelor's degree, a minimum of 68 term hours is required. If holding a master's degree, a minimum of 38 term hours is needed. Lastly, students with an MS but without advanced practice registration require 56 term hours. All students must fulfill degree requirements within five years.
The maximum class size is 27 and the program can be completed full-time or part-time within a span of two to three and a half years. The MSN programs are accredited by the CCNE and cost $1,344 per credit hour.
7. Yale
The Yale School of Nursing in Orange, CT, offers two specialized Pediatric Nurse Practitioner programs. The Acute Care program prepares students for advanced pediatric care in acute settings, emphasizing clinical practice and specialized knowledge in pediatric care. The Primary Care program focuses on primary care roles, covering evidence-based research, community health, and child development. Both programs offer comprehensive clinical experiences in various settings and are designed to equip graduates with the necessary skills for their respective pediatric nursing specialties.
Yale University's Primary and Acute Care PNP programs are accredited by the CCNE. The university offers BSN to MSN PNP programs, as well as post-master options for master's or doctorally-prepared APRNs seeking additional education and training. Non-nurses can also enter through the Graduate Entry Pre-specialty in Nursing (GEPN) program, designed for bachelor's degree holders in another field outside of nursing.
The curriculum at Yale is designed to emphasize research based on evidence, nursing principles, and community health, establishing a solid foundation for clinical practice. The class size ratio is a maximum of 6:1, ensuring personalized attention and support. The YSN PNP Specialty has an exceptional record, maintaining a perfect 100% first-time pass rate for its graduates since 2014.
For the BSN to MSN PNP track, students are required to complete 48 credit hours and 665-680 clinical hours, depending on whether they choose the acute or primary care track. The program can be completed in two years or 4 terms at a full-time pace. Full-time tuition per term is $24,150.
8. Vanderbilt University
Out of Nashville, TN, Vanderbilt University offers a Pediatric NP - Primary Care (PNP-PC) as well as a Pediatric NP – Acute Care (PNP-AC) MSN-modified distance learning program. Their curriculum blends traditional classroom settings, simulated experiences, and clinical training to help students develop a comprehensive understanding of pediatric primary care and clinical reasoning. Students are equipped to deliver evidence-based care in diverse pediatric primary or acute care settings, focusing on healthcare management, disease prevention, acute disease processes in pediatric patients, and health promotion. They also learn to engage and educate family members to support the patient's care plan.
Both the acute and primary care PNP tracks at Vanderbilt are accredited through the CCNE and require students to complete 40 credit hours to graduate. The tuition cost is $1,939 per credit hour, with financial aid options available to help cover expenses.
9. University of California San Francisco
The University of California San Francisco offers a master's PNP Program emphasizing evidence-based practice and interprofessional collaboration to manage children's and their family's health and illness needs. The program places a significant focus on tackling health disparities by training PNPs with the skills to serve diverse, vulnerable, and underserved pediatric and adolescent populations.
The hybrid program is CCNE accredited and spans 12 quarters, combining in-person with virtual lessons and hands-on training at clinical sites. Tuition and fees cost $42,199, excluding campus-based fees.
10. Columbia University
The Columbia University School of Nursing's DNP Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PNP) program in NYC is a comprehensive program aimed at preparing nurses to deliver primary health care to children from infancy through adolescence. The program emphasizes the development of advanced clinical skills, interdisciplinary collaboration, and leadership in nursing. Students gain hands-on experience in a variety of clinical settings across the tri-state area, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, and schools.
The curriculum includes 82-83 credit hours over a two-year period, blending lectures, simulations, clinical experience, and a final intensive practicum. Estimated tuition is $26,788 per semester.
11. Maryville University
Located in St. Louis, MO, Maryville University offers an online accelerated BSN to DNP program with a focus on Primary Care PNP, preparing graduates to care for children from birth to young adulthood and deliver highly skilled care and access to education. Upon completion of the program, graduates are expected to conduct age-appropriate developmental and health screenings, provide guidance on unhealthy lifestyle habits, and address areas such as sleep, nutrition, and exercise.
The duration of the DNP program spans about 40 months and can be completed online with no campus visits required. Total tuition cost is between $60,408 - $68,660. An MSN Primary Care PNP concentration spans 20 to 32 months and has a total tuition cost of $39,386 to $41,900.
Both the MSN and DNP pathways are accredited through the CCNE.
Best Pediatric NP Program Overview
A Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) program is an advanced educational track for Registered Nurses who want to specialize in caring for children from infancy through adolescence. These programs prepare nurses to assess, diagnose, and manage various pediatric conditions across primary and acute care settings. PNPs are essential providers in pediatric clinics, hospitals, and specialty units.
Pediatric NP Specialization Options
PNPs may specialize in either primary care or acute care, with each pathway designed to serve distinct pediatric populations.
- Primary Care PNPs provide long-term, comprehensive care for children, including well-child visits, routine health screenings, and management of chronic conditions.
- Acute Care PNPs focus on children with complex, critical, or acute conditions, delivering care in settings such as pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) or emergency departments.
Learn more about responsibilities, qualifications, and career opportunities for PNPs here: Pediatric Nurse Practitioner: Job Description, Salary, And How to Become One. Prospective Pediatric NPs can also explore Dual PNP Programs offering specialization in both pediatric acute and primary care.
Pediatric NP Coursework
PNP programs include pediatric-focused coursework designed to build advanced clinical expertise. Core subjects often include:
- Pediatric Pathophysiology: Understanding the unique physiological processes and potential disorders in children.
- Advanced Pediatric Nursing Practices: Techniques for addressing complex pediatric health issues.
- Pediatric Pharmacology: Considerations specific to medication administration in children.
- Developmental Care: Approaches to support the developmental milestones of children in healthcare settings.
- Ethics in Pediatric Care: Addressing ethical issues that specifically arise in pediatric healthcare settings.
Pediatric NP Clinical Training
Clinical experience is a central component of Pediatric NP programs, offering direct, supervised practice in real-world pediatric environments:
- Direct Patient Care: Supervised direct care of children, focusing on acute and chronic condition management, developmental support, and family education.
- Diverse Clinical Settings: Opportunities in pediatric units, outpatient clinics, and specialized healthcare facilities.
- Care for Diverse Populations: Training spans the care of children with a wide range of health statuses, from routine developmental checks to managing complex chronic conditions.
- Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Working alongside a team of healthcare professionals, including pediatricians, family doctors, and specialists in child health.
This structured approach ensures that PNPs are well-equipped to meet the healthcare needs of children and support their families effectively.
Pediatric NP Graduation Requirements
Graduation from a PNP program involves completing both academic coursework and clinical training requirements, such as:
- Course Completion: Successful completion of all required advanced pediatric nursing courses.
- Clinical Hours: Pediatric MSN programs mandate a minimum of 500 postgraduate clinical hours, with 750 hours being the preferred standard by the National Task Force for Quality Nurse Practitioner Education. DNP programs typically require a minimum of 1,000 clinical hours.
- Capstone or Thesis Project: Some programs require a culminating project that demonstrates a thorough understanding of a complex pediatric nursing issue.
- Certification Exam: Graduates must pass a certification exam to practice as a board-certified PNP.
- Maintaining RN Licensure: Students must keep their RN license active throughout their studies.
Best Pediatric NP Program Admission Requirements
Admission to top Pediatric NP programs typically requires a strong academic background and pediatric nursing experience. Common admission requirements include:
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): From an accredited institution
- Active RN Licensure: Must be unencumbered and current
- Pediatric Clinical Experience: Direct care experience with infants, children, or adolescents is often preferred
- Undergraduate Coursework: May include statistics, research methods, and behavioral or physical sciences
- Minimum GPA: Usually a 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale
Best Pediatric NP Educational Pathways
The prerequisites and admission requirements for a Pediatric NP Program will vary depending on your chosen educational pathway. Here are some of the main pathways to consider:
- Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): An MSN program with a specialization in pediatric care is a popular route to becoming a PNP. This degree typically takes 2-3 years to complete and includes intensive coursework alongside clinical practicums
- Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): The DNP degree offers a more advanced level of practice, typically extending over 3-4 years. A DNP program focused on pediatrics enhances clinical skills and usually features a significant project or dissertation that demonstrates expertise in pediatric nursing.
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Post-Graduate Certificate: For nurses who already hold an MSN or DNP in another nursing specialty and wish to move into pediatric care, post-graduate certificates provide a targeted education. These programs, generally completed in about a year, concentrate on the specific competencies needed for effective pediatric nursing.
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RN to Nurse Practitioner (RN-NP): RN to NP programs offer multiple pathways, allowing RNs to advance directly into a nurse practitioner role. Some programs include a BSN as part of the curriculum, while others allow RNs to move straight into MSN or DNP studies. Depending on the program, you can specialize in areas like Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) and complete the degree in 2-4 years. The program's structure and duration vary based on the degree level (MSN or DNP) and whether it's full-time or part-time.
Best Pediatric NP Program Costs
The costs associated with Pediatric NP programs can vary based on several factors such as the institution, location, and program length. Here's a general breakdown of what to expect:
- Tuition: Typically, the most significant cost, charged per credit hour or semester. Public, in-state, and online programs are often more budget-friendly.
- Institutional Fees: Application, registration, technology, and lab fees can add significantly to total expenses.
- Books and Supplies: Includes textbooks and clinical tools like stethoscopes and lab coats.
- Clinical Costs: Some programs require students to arrange their clinical sites or travel, which may lead to additional costs.
- Licensing and Certification: Fees apply for certification exams and state licensure upon graduation.
- Living Expenses: Full-time students should account for housing, food, transportation, and other personal costs.
- Health Insurance: Coverage is often required and may need to be purchased separately.
- Continuing Education: Ongoing costs after graduation for maintaining licensure and certifications.
Planning ahead and comparing tuition models can help students manage costs. Many affordable programs also offer scholarships, tuition assistance, and part-time options to ease the financial burden. To further reduce overall costs, consider exploring the Most Affordable Pediatric NP Programs in 2025.
Pediatric NP Salary Expectations in 2025
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the mean annual wage for nurse practitioners—including Pediatric NPs—was $132,000 or $63.46 per hour. However, this national average may not reflect the specific salaries Pediatric NPs earn as the BLS does not differentiate NP specialties.
The top-paying states for NPs are:
- California: $173,190
- New York: $148,410
- Oregon: $148,030
- Massachusetts: $145,140
- Washington: $143,620
While the BLS does not separate NP salaries by specialty, ZipRecruiter estimates that Pediatric NPs earn an average annual salary of $135,161, or about $65 per hour.
The top-paying states for PNPs are:
- Washington: $153,083
- District of Columbia: $152,735
- New York: $147,871
- Massachusetts: $147,612
- Alaska: $145,561
PNPs may also receive additional compensation through health insurance, bonuses, incentive pay, retirement benefits, and paid time off. Salary may vary depending on setting—such as private practice, academic institutions, or hospital-based roles—and some employers offer differential pay for nights, weekends, or holidays.
Remember that salaries can shift over time based on factors like demand, geographic location, and healthcare policy changes. Prospective PNPs should research local job markets and consult updated salary reports and professional organizations for the most accurate data.
Pediatric NP Career Outlook
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 40% growth in Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) roles from 2023 to 2033. Pediatric Nurse Practitioners are expected to be a vital part of this trend, particularly as the demand for specialized pediatric care continues to rise.
- Physicians Offices or Primary Care Practices: 47%
- General Medical & Surgical Hospitals: 25%
- Outpatient Care Centers: 9%
PNPs are increasingly essential in expanding access to child-focused healthcare, especially in underserved areas. As population growth and preventative health initiatives drive the need for pediatric services, PNPs will continue to play a leading role in addressing both routine and complex health conditions in children.
Are the Best Pediatric NP Programs Worth It?
If you're wondering whether enrolling in a top-tier Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) program is worth it, the answer depends on your career goals, financial situation, and preferred learning environment. Here's a quick breakdown of the pros and cons to help you decide.
Best Pediatric NP Program – Pros
- Enhanced Career Prospects: Top PNP programs often lead to stronger job opportunities due to their reputation and established alumni networks.
- Advanced Resources: These programs typically offer state-of-the-art technology, research opportunities, and smaller class sizes for more personalized learning.
- High-Caliber Faculty: Renowned schools attract experienced faculty and respected leaders in pediatric nursing who provide valuable mentorship.
- Strong Clinical Partnerships: The best pediatric NP programs often have affiliations with leading healthcare institutions, ensuring high-quality clinical training.
- Robust Return on Investment: While tuition is higher, the career advancement and increased earning potential can offer a strong long-term payoff.
Best Pediatric NP Programs – Cons
- Higher Costs: Tuition at top programs can be significant, resulting in larger student loan burdens.
- Competitive Entry: Admission is selective, often requiring excellent academic records and pediatric nursing experience.
- Demanding Pace: Rigorous academic expectations and clinical hours may lead to burnout without careful planning.
- Limited Flexibility: Some programs have rigid schedules, making it harder for working nurses or those with family obligations.
- Pressure to Specialize: Top-tier programs may emphasize research or subspecialties, which may not align with students focused on general clinical practice.
Why Pediatric NP Program Accreditation Matters
Choosing an accredited Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP) program is paramount for a variety of important reasons:
- Quality education
- Skill development
- Emphasis on research and innovation
- Required clinical practice hours
- Eligibility for national certification
- Eligibility for state licensure
- Improved job opportunities
- Transferable credits
- Professional credibility
- Financial aid eligibility
With these considerations in mind, aspiring Pediatric Nurse Practitioners should choose programs accredited by recognized bodies such as the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN).
Pediatric NP Certification & State Regulations
The scope of practice for Pediatric Nurse Practitioners (PNPs) is defined by state-specific regulations that determine how independently they can diagnose, treat, and prescribe. Some states allow full autonomy, while others require physician oversight or collaborative agreements.
Before choosing a PNP program, it's essential to understand the regulations in the state where you plan to practice. Not all programs prepare students for licensure or autonomous practice in every state, so aligning your education with your career goals and local laws is critical.
Key factors to consider:
- State Licensure: You must be licensed in the state where you plan to practice. Relocating typically requires applying for licensure in the new state.
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Levels of Practice Authority: Defined by the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP), states fall into three categories:
- Full Practice: PNPs can assess, diagnose, order tests, and prescribe independently (e.g., Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico).
- Reduced Practice: Requires a collaborative agreement or partial supervision (e.g., Alabama, Oklahoma).
- Restricted Practice: Requires full physician oversight for one or more elements of care (e.g., California, Texas, Florida).
Understanding your intended state's practice laws ensures your chosen PNP program supports your professional goals and prepares you to meet certification and licensure requirements at the APRN level.
PNP National Certification
While licensure requirements may vary by state, national certification is universally required for all NPs, including Pediatric NPs. This certification validates the specialized knowledge and skills in pediatric care necessary for practice.
For PNPs, national certification can be obtained by:
- PPCNP-BC through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC)
- CPNP-Acute Care or CPNP-Primary Care certifications by the Pediatric Nursing Certification Board (PNBC).
National certification typically precedes state licensure and is a prerequisite in most states, confirming a PNP's readiness to provide high-quality care.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I complete a Pediatric NP Program online?
Yes, many accredited PNP programs offer online coursework combined with in-person clinical requirements. These hybrid models provide flexibility for working nurses while still meeting certification and licensure standards.
Do I need pediatric nursing experience before applying to a PNP program?
While not always required, many programs prefer or strongly recommend that applicants have 1-2 years of pediatric nursing experience. Direct experience with infants, children, or adolescents can strengthen your application and prepare you for pediatric-focused clinical training.
What is the difference between a pediatric primary care NP (PPCNP) and a pediatric acute care NP (PACNP)?
- PPCNPs, or Primary Care Pediatric NPs, provide long-term, comprehensive care in primary care settings, managing common and chronic conditions in children from birth through young adulthood.
- PACNPs, also known as Acute Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, treat children with acute, critical, or complex illnesses in inpatient and specialty settings.
Join other nurses in discussing which PNP specialty is best for you or explore Dual PNP Programs that focuses on both specialties.
What are the essential skills for a PNP?
PNPs need strong clinical judgment and excellent communication skills to interact effectively with children and families. Compassion, patience, and the ability to stay calm under pressure are key. Critical thinking, problem-solving, and leadership skills are also important, especially when coordinating care with interdisciplinary teams.
What certification do I need to practice as a Pediatric NP?
Graduates must pass a national certification exam to practice as a PNP. The most common pediatric certifications are the CPNP-Acute or Primary Care through the PNCB (Pediatric Nursing Certification Board), or the PPCNP-BC through the ANCC (American Nurses Credentialing Center).
What are the pathways to becoming a PNP?
- BSN to Pediatric NP: For BSN-prepared RNs pursuing an MSN with a pediatric NP specialization
- Direct Entry MSN: For non-nursing bachelor's degree holders entering a combined BSN and MSN PNP program
- RN to PNP: For ADN/ASN RNs bridging directly to an MSN with a PNP focus
- Post-Master's Certificate: For MSN-prepared nurses seeking a PNP post-master's certificate
- Doctor of Nursing Practice PNP: For nurses who wish to pursue a DNP with a pediatric nurse practitioner concentration
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