When Hospice Goes Wrong

Hospice is a wonderful resource in the vast majority of end-of-life situations. They comfort and counsel, provide pain relief, and offer the patient and family both physical and psychosocial care. But every now and again, a patient slips through the cracks in the system and doesn't get the care they need when they need it most. Here's what happened when hospice failed my family. Nurses Announcements Archive Article

"Do not go gently into that good night...Rage, rage against the dying of the light."

That was my husband's philosophy after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the summer of 2013. He'd fought bravely for two and a half years, and most of that time had been good. But the drugs his oncologist gave him had failed, and there were no other options than to go on strong chemotherapy, which the doctor admitted would only prolong his life for a few months and make him miserable in the meantime.

Faced with these horrible circumstances, Will and I broached the subject of hospice. Having worked closely with the various agencies in our area, I was quite impressed with their services and had learned a lot about end-of-life care. It was awful to think of Will as needing hospice, but his prognosis was so grim that it seemed entirely appropriate. He agreed readily, and so began his final odyssey.

It wasn't long before we discovered how wonderful our chosen hospice agency was. Will had a nurse and massage therapist, both of whom came once a week to check up on him and make sure we had adequate supplies. He also was given a comfort pack filled with drugs he might need for nausea, vomiting, pain and agitation. They didn't bring any morphine or Dilaudid because he wasn't close to dying at the time and was relatively comfortable, but promised they would when he needed it. So I never gave it a second thought.

Months passed, and although it was obvious that he was failing, Will remained pain-free...until that night.

It came on all of a sudden. He'd been having one of his bad days, but this was unlike anything he'd ever experienced before---a tearing, stabbing pain in his abdomen along with severe nausea and vomiting. My son, an LPN, grabbed the pain meds and antiemetics, and we gave him everything we had, to no avail. We called hospice so they could bring him the heavy-duty pain meds; unfortunately Will's nurse wasn't on call, so we ended up with another nurse who was clearly uninterested in driving the 25 miles to our home to deliver them. She warned us against calling 911 because he would be "kicked off hospice", but offered nothing of substance.

Meanwhile, my husband was crying in pain. This was a man who once broke an ankle as we were moving house and continued without stopping, never complaining, so we knew he was in desperate straits. By this time he was vomiting blood in large amounts and going into shock. We called hospice again, and this time the nurse advised us to admit him to the hospice house. It would be another two hours before he was transported, all without relief from the pain.

"Why do I have to suffer like this?" he cried out repeatedly, breaking my heart and making me feel helpless. I didn't have an answer.

At long last, the transport van arrived and we went to the hospice facility where nurses quickly prepared Versed and Dilaudid injections. It was still another hour or so until he got adequate relief, but the compassionate care he was given there stood in stark contrast with that of the on-call nurse. He passed away in the early morning hours, and thank God he was comfortable. But what he went through because of the unnecessary delay in pain relief is something that will haunt me the rest of my days.

After all was said and done, I reported these events to the grief counselor, who is still seeing me every few weeks to help me process what happened. Of course I will never know if or how that nurse was dealt with, but I felt better knowing that someone knew about it and had brought it to the attention of people who could actually do something to make sure it never happens again.

I don't blame the hospice agency; I blame the individual nurse. His own nurse would never have let Will suffer like that, and when his massage therapist heard about it she was appalled. They both came to his funeral and sent sympathy cards, and they are the ones I'll remember with love forever.

Yes, hospice is a wonderful thing, and I'm grateful for all the help my husband received prior to that last night of his life. But when hospice goes wrong, it goes terribly wrong, leaving survivors to deal not only with their loved one's death, but the awful feeling that they didn't do everything that could be done.

Specializes in LTC, Rehab.

I have dealt with hospice numerous times 'on both sides' - both of my parents were on hospice (at separate times), and then I, a second-career nurse, have had several residents at my LTC/rehab facility under hospice. I'm not saying all of the hospice people I've dealt with were perfect, but they were compared to the on-call nurse you had, sadly. How someone can be a hospice nurse and not be 'interested in making the 25-mile drive' to bring your husband some much-needed pain meds, I can't imagine. Karma may come into play eventually...

I'm so so so sorry you had to go through that and you and your husband are in my thoughts. Hugs :(

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.
zelda08 said:
I'm so so so sorry you had to go through that and you and your husband are in my thoughts. Hugs :(

I'm sorry for your loss as well. I wish your aunt had had a more peaceful death. ((((HUGS))))

Specializes in pediatrics; PICU; NICU.

My dad was admitted to an inpatient hospice unit on a Tuesday. He had morphine ordered & during the day his pain was controlled very well. The night nurse, however, refused to give him more than the lowest dose ordered & she would only give that every 4 hours. She told my sister & me she didn't believe in giving high doses of pain meds. My response to that was that his need for pain control had nothing to do with her beliefs. It wasn't until Thursday night after much fighting with the staff that dad got a morphine drip. He died about 4hours later. I still have a lot of anger about how he was treated. This was also a hospice fail.

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.
poppycat said:
My dad was admitted to an inpatient hospice unit on a Tuesday. He had morphine ordered & during the day his pain was controlled very well. The night nurse, however, refused to give him more than the lowest dose ordered & she would only give that every 4 hours. She told my sister & me she didn't believe in giving high doses of pain meds. My response to that was that his need for pain control had nothing to do with her beliefs. It wasn't until Thursday night after much fighting with the staff that dad got a morphine drip. He died about 4hours later. I still have a lot of anger about how he was treated. This was also a hospice fail.

That's terrible. I hope you complained to the powers that be at that hospice agency. Your dad shouldn't have been subjected to the nurse's philosophies on medicating for pain. She has no business in hospice. I'm sorry. :(

Specializes in pediatrics; PICU; NICU.
VivaLasViejas said:
That's terrible. I hope you complained to the powers that be at that hospice agency. Your dad shouldn't have been subjected to the nurse's philosophies on medicating for pain. She has no business in hospice. I'm sorry. :(

The problem at this place is that the inpatient unit doesn't always have patients in it so they have no permanent staff who are trained in hospice philosophy. When they have patients in the unit, nurses are pulled from med/surg floors to staff the unit.

We complained to the CNO & the hospice medical director. Both told us there's nothing they could do about the nursing staff!

I attended a session of their grief support group & shared this experience. There were family members from 3 other patients there who had the same complaints.

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.

That's a shame! :no: How do you make those people care, I wonder? Maybe it'll take more complaints, a lot more, to light a fire under them. It's too bad other patients will probably have to suffer needlessly for something to be done. It stinks.

VivaLasViejas said:
All I wanted when I called 911 that night in a panic was to get my husband some pain relief, but that nurse told me not to transport or else he'd be ineligible for continued hospice services. DNR should not mean "do not treat".

I am sorry that nurse told you that. Actually, whatever the pt needs for pain relief must be covered by hospice. Including acute hospital care if home care isn't working. That's actually the law. Sadly many hospices threaten pts like this inappropriately and illegally in order to save money. Obviously hospital care is expensive and the hospice pays for all of it. But legally you DO have the right to whatever is needed to control the pts pain. Now 911 transport may or may not be necessary for pain control depending on the pts condition.

Now, if you demanded the medics come and take your husband to the ED for a last ditch eval for chemo to prolong his life the hospice would definitely be within their rights to discharge him- while it's true that "DNR does not mean do not treat" hospice is a little different than DNR and pts do sign away their right to aggressive measures/attempts to prolong life (although the pt may remain a full code on hospice, they will be discharged if they do in fact arrest and recieve cpr and if applicable post arrest hospital care. )

Its sad that people are having such bad experiences with hospice.

Specializes in Transitional Nursing.

OH Viva.

I agree with a PP, that this is what we need to remember when our feet don't want to walk anymore at the end of a shift, and we think that we just don't have any more to give. We do.

On a lesser scale, I had a woman beg me to blow-dry her hair one night. I almost told her no. I almost told her I couldn't find the blow-dryer, but I didn't.

When I put her to bed, she passed. Immediately.

I am so friggen glad I blow dried her hair. So, so, glad.

YOU did all you could for your hubbs. Others failed, and thats not on you, Viva. I'm so sorry. xxxxx

Specializes in Transitional Nursing.
VivaLasViejas said:
That's a shame! :no: How do you make those people care, I wonder? Maybe it'll take more complaints, a lot more, to light a fire under them. It's too bad other patients will probably have to suffer needlessly for something to be done. It stinks.

You can't. They just need to hang it up, IMO. If you can deny a dying patient pain relief, thats as low as it gets. There is nothing more humble or sacred than helping with this one last aspect of life.

((((((((Viva))))))))

This is isn't limited to hospice nurses, there are many different kinds of suffering. I don't believe that nursing is a calling and those I've known that might call it that were pretty ineffective providers. Good nursing requires strength, fortitiude and a work ethic with dedication to excellence even when the I don't wannas set in. The same thing that got my dad out of bed at 3am and to work on time for a 16 hr day, work ethic with an attitude of ownership.

Specializes in Peds, School Nurse, clinical instructor.

I am so very sorry for your loss and what you and your family have been through. Prayer to all of you.