When Hospice Goes Wrong

Hospice is a wonderful resource in the vast majority of end-of-life situations. They comfort and counsel, provide pain relief, and offer the patient and family both physical and psychosocial care. But every now and again, a patient slips through the cracks in the system and doesn't get the care they need when they need it most. Here's what happened when hospice failed my family. Nurses Announcements Archive Article

"Do not go gently into that good night...Rage, rage against the dying of the light."

That was my husband's philosophy after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the summer of 2013. He'd fought bravely for two and a half years, and most of that time had been good. But the drugs his oncologist gave him had failed, and there were no other options than to go on strong chemotherapy, which the doctor admitted would only prolong his life for a few months and make him miserable in the meantime.

Faced with these horrible circumstances, Will and I broached the subject of hospice. Having worked closely with the various agencies in our area, I was quite impressed with their services and had learned a lot about end-of-life care. It was awful to think of Will as needing hospice, but his prognosis was so grim that it seemed entirely appropriate. He agreed readily, and so began his final odyssey.

It wasn't long before we discovered how wonderful our chosen hospice agency was. Will had a nurse and massage therapist, both of whom came once a week to check up on him and make sure we had adequate supplies. He also was given a comfort pack filled with drugs he might need for nausea, vomiting, pain and agitation. They didn't bring any morphine or Dilaudid because he wasn't close to dying at the time and was relatively comfortable, but promised they would when he needed it. So I never gave it a second thought.

Months passed, and although it was obvious that he was failing, Will remained pain-free...until that night.

It came on all of a sudden. He'd been having one of his bad days, but this was unlike anything he'd ever experienced before---a tearing, stabbing pain in his abdomen along with severe nausea and vomiting. My son, an LPN, grabbed the pain meds and antiemetics, and we gave him everything we had, to no avail. We called hospice so they could bring him the heavy-duty pain meds; unfortunately Will's nurse wasn't on call, so we ended up with another nurse who was clearly uninterested in driving the 25 miles to our home to deliver them. She warned us against calling 911 because he would be "kicked off hospice", but offered nothing of substance.

Meanwhile, my husband was crying in pain. This was a man who once broke an ankle as we were moving house and continued without stopping, never complaining, so we knew he was in desperate straits. By this time he was vomiting blood in large amounts and going into shock. We called hospice again, and this time the nurse advised us to admit him to the hospice house. It would be another two hours before he was transported, all without relief from the pain.

"Why do I have to suffer like this?" he cried out repeatedly, breaking my heart and making me feel helpless. I didn't have an answer.

At long last, the transport van arrived and we went to the hospice facility where nurses quickly prepared Versed and Dilaudid injections. It was still another hour or so until he got adequate relief, but the compassionate care he was given there stood in stark contrast with that of the on-call nurse. He passed away in the early morning hours, and thank God he was comfortable. But what he went through because of the unnecessary delay in pain relief is something that will haunt me the rest of my days.

After all was said and done, I reported these events to the grief counselor, who is still seeing me every few weeks to help me process what happened. Of course I will never know if or how that nurse was dealt with, but I felt better knowing that someone knew about it and had brought it to the attention of people who could actually do something to make sure it never happens again.

I don't blame the hospice agency; I blame the individual nurse. His own nurse would never have let Will suffer like that, and when his massage therapist heard about it she was appalled. They both came to his funeral and sent sympathy cards, and they are the ones I'll remember with love forever.

Yes, hospice is a wonderful thing, and I'm grateful for all the help my husband received prior to that last night of his life. But when hospice goes wrong, it goes terribly wrong, leaving survivors to deal not only with their loved one's death, but the awful feeling that they didn't do everything that could be done.

Specializes in SICU, trauma, neuro.

[blinking the tears] (((((Viva))))) I'm so sorry for what happened to him.... shame on that nurse. How someone like that can sleep at night I have no idea. Thank you for sharing your story. I pray it helps us be more compassionate when exhausted

not.done.yet said:
This is the kind of story we need to remember when we are burned out. When that "one request too many" is sitting on the last ounce of compassion we have left. When the "I just don't wanna" is battling in our head with the right thing to do.

Thank you for sharing this painful story. I pray in time you are granted peace.

I agree. Where I work, sometimes we get an overwhelming number of patients asking for pain medications, and sometimes, even though we don't want our patients to be in pain, it is hard to care about everybody's aches and pains, especially when it's the end of a long shift or if the person frequently asks for pain medications. This story, although very unfortunate, was a good reminder to help me and others remember what our patients are experiencing even when we are tired ourselves. It is one I will keep in mind in order to make sure that I am always giving the best care to my patients, even when I am not feeling at my own best.

I am so sorry that your husband had to go through so much pain, and that you had to watch him suffer so terribly. Stories like these are hard to read, but, are ones we can all learn from. Again, thanks for sharing, and sorry for your loss.

Specializes in CCU, SICU, CVSICU, Precepting & Teaching.

I am so sorry for your loss, and for the memory of that last awful night with your husband. I hope that in time the memory of that last night fades and you can remember him with more joy than sorrow, more laughter than tears.

Specializes in Family Practice, Med-Surg.

"Working in oncology, there have been times where we've had someone dying at home peacefully and then at the very end their family brings them to the hospital."

My husband died from bile duct cancer 6 months ago. My deepest sympathy. My husband was in hospice 13 days before he died. When we finally realized it was more than a lingering winter cough, he lived 7 more weeks. I cared for him day and night until he died. He was a big guy (300+ pounds) and was too weak to even lift a glass of water. I would have given anything the night he died for a suction machine just to clear his mouth and throat of his secretions. I have to admit, that would have been for me and my son, who was with us. I don't think he suffered.

But I can tell you I suffered. To take care of your spouse 24/7 for 7 weeks was undescribable. The exhaustion I felt was unmeasurable, emotionally and physically. Family members would come to visit and I would fall asleep sitting on the couch. It wasn't that easy to get help with him. He was a complex critically ill patient. And just get him to push himself up in bed was a time consuming task. He was in hepato-renal failure and my Ph.D husbands brain could no longer follow instructions. If I'd had the option to bring him to the hospital to die, I would have done it. All the medical staff thought it was great I was an advanced practice nurse. But it was too much.

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.
suseliz said:
"Working in oncology, there have been times where we've had someone dying at home peacefully and then at the very end their family brings them to the hospital."

My husband died from bile duct cancer 6 months ago. My deepest sympathy. My husband was in hospice 13 days before he died. When we finally realized it was more than a lingering winter cough, he lived 7 more weeks. I cared for him day and night until he died. He was a big guy (300+ pounds) and was too weak to even lift a glass of water. I would have given anything the night he died for a suction machine just to clear his mouth and throat of his secretions. I have to admit, that would have been for me and my son, who was with us. I don't think he suffered.

But I can tell you I suffered. To take care of your spouse 24/7 for 7 weeks was undescribable. The exhaustion I felt was unmeasurable, emotionally and physically. Family members would come to visit and I would fall asleep sitting on the couch. It wasn't that easy to get help with him. He was a complex critically ill patient. And just get him to push himself up in bed was a time consuming task. He was in hepato-renal failure and my Ph.D husbands brain could no longer follow instructions. If I'd had the option to bring him to the hospital to die, I would have done it. All the medical staff thought it was great I was an advanced practice nurse. But it was too much.

I'm so sorry you went through that. It's never easy to lose a much-loved spouse, but having to see them suffer and to suffer yourself is the worst. All I wanted when I called 911 that night in a panic was to get my husband some pain relief, but that nurse told me not to transport or else he'd be ineligible for continued hospice services. DNR should not mean "do not treat".

Specializes in long term care Alzheimers Patients.

Viva

I am so sorry for your loss . Also for what you went through with that nurse. I am sending you a big hug.

Specializes in Hospice.

I am so sorry for your experience. As a long time hospice nurse I can not even imagine not putting my shoes on and heading out on a call like this. Likewise, I can't imagine not having the pain meds in the house and ready to go. At the hospice I work at, either Roxanol or Oxycodone is sent in the comfort pack on admission. I always address these meds on admission ...more so the family can start to process the possible need for it. I find it can be difficult to get a family on board with Roxanol ( morphine) if they don't have some time to think on it a bit. Not everyone, mind you, but some folks equate morphine with death so I bring it up early to get them thinking about the possibility that it may be our best option for management of pain and/ or dyspnea. I love being a hospice nurse but I feel like we have a long way to go to dispel a lot of the misperceptions ...and when things like this happen it just sets us back a few steps.

Specializes in Hospital medicine; NP precepting; staff education.

My sincerest condolences and prayers, sweet one.

I am so sorry for your loss! I am also incredibly sorry your experience was what it was. I'm so sorry you have that experience to remember and work through in addition to all of the emotions and grief to sort though.

I guess we were really lucky when my grandmother was in hospice. The agency in our area (where we lived at the time) brought what I call SOS boxes to each new client when admitted. The boxes had a handful of medications we could use if needed (pain, anxiety, secretions, etc). The box could be opened to see what was in it, and each med was sealed so it would be obvious if we'd been in it. We were still expected to call the on call coverage, but in the event they'd be delayed or the need was super urgent, we had tools at our disposal.

I am so, so, sorry, for your husband's pain, and for yours. I felt so sad reading your words.

I hope that with the passage of time you will find comfort in knowing that your husband knew that you had made your very best effort to take care of him, and that he knew how much you loved him.

Specializes in QA, ID/DD, Correctional, Education.

Viva I am so so sorry for your loss. I know from your writings on this board through the years your husband was your rock. I am sorry his last hours were so painful and awful. I hope in time the pain of the on call nurses failure to act will lessen. I hope on your behalf and in the memory of your DH she takes to heart her lapse in judgment.

May the Lord bless you and keep you and comfort your sorrow. You are loved by many here on allnurses and we all share in your sorrow and wish you peace.

Specializes in Medical-Surgical/Float Pool/Stepdown.

(((Viva))) My heart aches for you. Others can say what they want about nursing not being a calling but in certain specialities such as hospice, I don't know how one could provide the best patient-centered care possible if they were mostly there to collect a paycheck.