When Hospice Goes Wrong

Hospice is a wonderful resource in the vast majority of end-of-life situations. They comfort and counsel, provide pain relief, and offer the patient and family both physical and psychosocial care. But every now and again, a patient slips through the cracks in the system and doesn't get the care they need when they need it most. Here's what happened when hospice failed my family. Nurses Announcements Archive Article

"Do not go gently into that good night...Rage, rage against the dying of the light."

That was my husband's philosophy after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the summer of 2013. He'd fought bravely for two and a half years, and most of that time had been good. But the drugs his oncologist gave him had failed, and there were no other options than to go on strong chemotherapy, which the doctor admitted would only prolong his life for a few months and make him miserable in the meantime.

Faced with these horrible circumstances, Will and I broached the subject of hospice. Having worked closely with the various agencies in our area, I was quite impressed with their services and had learned a lot about end-of-life care. It was awful to think of Will as needing hospice, but his prognosis was so grim that it seemed entirely appropriate. He agreed readily, and so began his final odyssey.

It wasn't long before we discovered how wonderful our chosen hospice agency was. Will had a nurse and massage therapist, both of whom came once a week to check up on him and make sure we had adequate supplies. He also was given a comfort pack filled with drugs he might need for nausea, vomiting, pain and agitation. They didn't bring any morphine or Dilaudid because he wasn't close to dying at the time and was relatively comfortable, but promised they would when he needed it. So I never gave it a second thought.

Months passed, and although it was obvious that he was failing, Will remained pain-free...until that night.

It came on all of a sudden. He'd been having one of his bad days, but this was unlike anything he'd ever experienced before---a tearing, stabbing pain in his abdomen along with severe nausea and vomiting. My son, an LPN, grabbed the pain meds and antiemetics, and we gave him everything we had, to no avail. We called hospice so they could bring him the heavy-duty pain meds; unfortunately Will's nurse wasn't on call, so we ended up with another nurse who was clearly uninterested in driving the 25 miles to our home to deliver them. She warned us against calling 911 because he would be "kicked off hospice", but offered nothing of substance.

Meanwhile, my husband was crying in pain. This was a man who once broke an ankle as we were moving house and continued without stopping, never complaining, so we knew he was in desperate straits. By this time he was vomiting blood in large amounts and going into shock. We called hospice again, and this time the nurse advised us to admit him to the hospice house. It would be another two hours before he was transported, all without relief from the pain.

"Why do I have to suffer like this?" he cried out repeatedly, breaking my heart and making me feel helpless. I didn't have an answer.

At long last, the transport van arrived and we went to the hospice facility where nurses quickly prepared Versed and Dilaudid injections. It was still another hour or so until he got adequate relief, but the compassionate care he was given there stood in stark contrast with that of the on-call nurse. He passed away in the early morning hours, and thank God he was comfortable. But what he went through because of the unnecessary delay in pain relief is something that will haunt me the rest of my days.

After all was said and done, I reported these events to the grief counselor, who is still seeing me every few weeks to help me process what happened. Of course I will never know if or how that nurse was dealt with, but I felt better knowing that someone knew about it and had brought it to the attention of people who could actually do something to make sure it never happens again.

I don't blame the hospice agency; I blame the individual nurse. His own nurse would never have let Will suffer like that, and when his massage therapist heard about it she was appalled. They both came to his funeral and sent sympathy cards, and they are the ones I'll remember with love forever.

Yes, hospice is a wonderful thing, and I'm grateful for all the help my husband received prior to that last night of his life. But when hospice goes wrong, it goes terribly wrong, leaving survivors to deal not only with their loved one's death, but the awful feeling that they didn't do everything that could be done.

Specializes in Med/Surg, Hospice, Psychiatric.

I am a medical surgical nurse but have been working two days a week part-time in hospice nursing for 4 1/2 years. The hospice I work for gives every patient a "crisis care kit", which has all the anti-emetics, and other comfort and pain medications, but ALSO liquid morphine/roxanol. I'm appalled that something like a crisis care kit with morphine and lorazepam wasn't automatically given to the writer and her family. I hope that hospice learned from the experience and adjusted their practices, and I'm so sorry that that lesson had to come at the expense of the patient and his family.

Specializes in Med Surg, Parish Nurse, Hospice.

I'm sorry that you and your husband were in that terrible situation. As a former hospice nurse and a nurse, I can't imagine letting someone suffer in that agony. I was in that situation as a hospice nurse. The nurse that had admitted the patient earlier in the day didn't order any pain meds. The patient and family thought they wouldn't need any. 3 am comes and guess what! The patient was in severe pain. With no meds in the home and the hospice on call doc not answering his phone,I was in a pickle. Luckily I got one of the other docs to order pain meds. I had to drive 30 mins back and forth after waking the on call pharmacist up. I did get the pain meds and the patient did get comfortable. I felt that the patient had been done a disservice by the admitting nurse.

Specializes in Maternal - Child Health.

Viva,

I didn't know about your husband's illness and passing. I'm deeply sorry for your loss and for the added pain of inappropriate care in his final days. Thank you for sharing so that we will all be better equipped and empowered to provide for the needs of our patients and families. Your unfortunate suffering will spare the same to countless others. God bless.

Specializes in Hospice Nursing.

I am so sorry for you loss. I lost my husband to cancer last December...glad you are getting counseling. I work for the on call/triage tea, for my hospice, and I have also been a supervisor. If this happened at my agency, this would have gone to the very top levels of management to be dealt with. God bless you...

During my many years as an RN, I have worked in a number of different areas, Hospice being among them. I have helped over 200 end-stage patients face that final, difficult journey, and I am incredibly disappointed in the level of care your husband received. There is no excusing the manner in which you and your husband were treated, and I am sorry for you both. You're in my prayers.

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.
I've been an RN for 22 years, worked in oncology and critical care and am now a psychiatric NP who has been full time nursing faculty for 10 years. Through my career I have had multiple interactions with hospice in several states. I work closely with 2 local hospice agencies as they are clinical sites for my students. I have always been a huge proponent of hospice and the wonderful work they do for patients and families.

Personally: I lost my boyfriend/significant other/love/partner in June to metastatic pancreatic cancer. He lived for 18 months and worked every day for the first 12 months. He had grueling treatment and did not give up hope until his symptoms began to overrule. Based on my past experiences, and his decisions, he began hospice services the last three weeks of his life. We were fortunate that my job allows me to be off in the summer... I can't begin to tell you how disillusioned I was with hospice. The last week I called daily needing a hospital bed, oxygen, a bedside commode, and supplies which never triggered a visit from the nurse. He stopped walking, then eating, and had horrific diarrhea which was exhausting to manage. When I told the nurse over the phone that I was unable to get any rest (for several days), her response was "being a caregiver is hard work." On the morning of the day he died, I called regarding his pain. The only day he had pain was the day he died....it took 1.5 hours to get a return call to talk about the pain management. When he died (4pm) and I called, she told me that it would be awhile before anyone could get there and it would probably be the evening nurse (it was). I need to add that I felt that I had good rapport with his RN and never challenged her, instead partnered with her.....

Bottom line: as the only person caring for him and emotionally involved as well as exhausted, I let it go. I liked her, but really felt that as the RN, when his condition changed it should have triggered a visit. I feel she depended on me to be "the nurse," and as it was happening I guess I was on auto pilot. I have been negatively affected by the whole experience-trusting that the support would be there because they were "hospice," and then they werent.... Just wanted to share because this is not what I have seen in my role as a nurse. My small recourse was insistence that memorials did not go to this agency, but rather to the oncology practice. His oncologist and staff were such phone support during those last days when I felt so alone. When I couldn't make things better, his oncologist would assure me that it's not going to get better and that I was doing everything I should do.

I'm a pretty independent confident RN and hope that this doesn't happen to others without that nursing skill and judgement. Thanks for listening..

Wow. One bad apple sure does spoil the whole bunch, doesn't it? Thank you for sharing your story. I'm just sorry you and your SO were left in the lurch when you needed help the most. :(

I am not sure why but it always seems like the pain knows that the nurse on call isn't the patient's regular nurse. Kind of like how we all dread a full moon. It's like the stars are aligned just right when the on-call nurse is the most frustrating individual to deal with.

A very good friend of mine fought her ovarian cancer for 5 years. When it came time to go on hospice, I am not sure if they just skipped over her routine daily medications list or what, but she was on enough dilaudid (not to mention other medications) that would knock out the respiratory drive of several elephants and maybe a couple of zebras prior to hospice. Hospice decided that 0.3 of dilaudid every 4 hours should be able to manage her pain?!?! Needless to say, the first day or maybe the second we had a similar experience with calling the on-call hospice nurse. It was like the Spanish Inquisition to get her to understand that 0.3 of dilaudid was like throwing a tic tac at the worst case of halitosis in hopes it would manage it. And YES we were out of medications and NO she is not comfortable. Why on earth would we have been calling in the middle of the night to report the patient was resting comfortable? In the end we prevailed and a special trip was made, the pain managed, and she passed peacefully.

I think going through experiences like this help us to be reminded to carry ourselves with dignity and integrity. To always try to do the right thing no matter the inconvenience it brings upon us. Because it is always the bad experiences people have that seem to be remembered forever. And we all don't want to be someone's bad experience. Thank you Viva for your post and shedding light on an issue that probably happens more than is talked about.

The problem at this place is that the inpatient unit doesn't always have patients in it so they have no permanent staff who are trained in hospice philosophy. When they have patients in the unit, nurses are pulled from med/surg floors to staff the unit.We complained to the CNO & the hospice medical director. Both told us there's nothing they could do about the nursing staff! I attended a session of their grief support group & shared this experience. There were family members from 3 other patients there who had the same complaints.
I'd write a letter to JCAHO. In order to be accredited, they need to address issues such as this with their staff. I'd also complain to the state board of nursing. There's no excuse for a patient being in pain, especially at end of life.Complaints may be reported to The Joint Commission online, by e-mail, fax or regularmail.On-line: General Public | Joint Commission [email protected]: Office of Quality Monitoring, (630) 792-5636Mail: Office of Quality Monitoring The Joint Commission One Renaissance Blvd. Oakbrook Terrace, IL, 60181Summarize the issue in no more than two pages and provide the name, street address,city and state of the accredited health care organization. For more information, call TheJoint Commission's toll free complaint hot line, (800) 994-6610, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.,Central Time, weekdays.

Similar experience, but not quite as abhorrent as yours.

I did feel that Hospice and my family unwittingly put a great deal of pressure on me to fill the role as "nurse." At a time in life where I most needed not to be an RN, much of the responsibility fell on me.

It was horrible.

It becomes a confusing role..you ARE a nurse, you and everyone else knows you are a nurse, but sometimes you just need to be the loved one. I hear you.

Specializes in Pediatrics.

I am horrified...... Simply horrified your husband( and you and your son) had to go through this.

My deepest condolences..... sending love and light to you

Specializes in Pediatrics.

I went through something like this too, being a nurse and being a daughter.... It's been 2.5 yrs since my Dad died.... It was nothing as horrible as this story.... But, I am still not over the loss of my Dad