When Hospice Goes Wrong

Hospice is a wonderful resource in the vast majority of end-of-life situations. They comfort and counsel, provide pain relief, and offer the patient and family both physical and psychosocial care. But every now and again, a patient slips through the cracks in the system and doesn't get the care they need when they need it most. Here's what happened when hospice failed my family. Nurses Announcements Archive Article

"Do not go gently into that good night...Rage, rage against the dying of the light."

That was my husband's philosophy after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in the summer of 2013. He'd fought bravely for two and a half years, and most of that time had been good. But the drugs his oncologist gave him had failed, and there were no other options than to go on strong chemotherapy, which the doctor admitted would only prolong his life for a few months and make him miserable in the meantime.

Faced with these horrible circumstances, Will and I broached the subject of hospice. Having worked closely with the various agencies in our area, I was quite impressed with their services and had learned a lot about end-of-life care. It was awful to think of Will as needing hospice, but his prognosis was so grim that it seemed entirely appropriate. He agreed readily, and so began his final odyssey.

It wasn't long before we discovered how wonderful our chosen hospice agency was. Will had a nurse and massage therapist, both of whom came once a week to check up on him and make sure we had adequate supplies. He also was given a comfort pack filled with drugs he might need for nausea, vomiting, pain and agitation. They didn't bring any morphine or Dilaudid because he wasn't close to dying at the time and was relatively comfortable, but promised they would when he needed it. So I never gave it a second thought.

Months passed, and although it was obvious that he was failing, Will remained pain-free...until that night.

It came on all of a sudden. He'd been having one of his bad days, but this was unlike anything he'd ever experienced before---a tearing, stabbing pain in his abdomen along with severe nausea and vomiting. My son, an LPN, grabbed the pain meds and antiemetics, and we gave him everything we had, to no avail. We called hospice so they could bring him the heavy-duty pain meds; unfortunately Will's nurse wasn't on call, so we ended up with another nurse who was clearly uninterested in driving the 25 miles to our home to deliver them. She warned us against calling 911 because he would be "kicked off hospice", but offered nothing of substance.

Meanwhile, my husband was crying in pain. This was a man who once broke an ankle as we were moving house and continued without stopping, never complaining, so we knew he was in desperate straits. By this time he was vomiting blood in large amounts and going into shock. We called hospice again, and this time the nurse advised us to admit him to the hospice house. It would be another two hours before he was transported, all without relief from the pain.

"Why do I have to suffer like this?" he cried out repeatedly, breaking my heart and making me feel helpless. I didn't have an answer.

At long last, the transport van arrived and we went to the hospice facility where nurses quickly prepared Versed and Dilaudid injections. It was still another hour or so until he got adequate relief, but the compassionate care he was given there stood in stark contrast with that of the on-call nurse. He passed away in the early morning hours, and thank God he was comfortable. But what he went through because of the unnecessary delay in pain relief is something that will haunt me the rest of my days.

After all was said and done, I reported these events to the grief counselor, who is still seeing me every few weeks to help me process what happened. Of course I will never know if or how that nurse was dealt with, but I felt better knowing that someone knew about it and had brought it to the attention of people who could actually do something to make sure it never happens again.

I don't blame the hospice agency; I blame the individual nurse. His own nurse would never have let Will suffer like that, and when his massage therapist heard about it she was appalled. They both came to his funeral and sent sympathy cards, and they are the ones I'll remember with love forever.

Yes, hospice is a wonderful thing, and I'm grateful for all the help my husband received prior to that last night of his life. But when hospice goes wrong, it goes terribly wrong, leaving survivors to deal not only with their loved one's death, but the awful feeling that they didn't do everything that could be done.

Reading the different experiences that indicate suffering and too much stress at the end-of-life makes me very sad.

When the hospice movement started it was a grass-root movement with the mission to prevent suffering and too much stress for patients and families. Unfortunately, there are many hospice companies out there now that are focusing on revenue in a way that it interferes with the mission of hospice care.

When I worked for home hospice and as a liaison we worked according to our mission and had the support of leadership, an amazing medical director, great coworkers who were knowledgeable and effective in symptom control. Sometimes the writing is on the wall that a family or patient is not able to stay at home due to symptoms or family stress/ inability to care and it those cases we would take immediate action from respite care to transfers into a facility.

Now in the hospital it is also one of my jobs to make sure that patients I see and families get considered for the right hospice setting. Not everybody can go home with hospice or should. And I see home hospice fail - not often - but often enough with patients coming to the ER in distress. Sometimes the symptom burden and stress is more than home hospice can accomplish and we help to manage the acuity and find a better setting. When I talk to hospice agencies to find out what happened, they do not always give me an answer that makes sense.

I think it is unethical to admit a patient to a hospice service when it is clear that they cannot meet the needs. I turned down hospice admissions as a liaison because I knew that the patient would fail at home and would be best served and comfortable in a hospice house, even though that meant to turn down the admission. Ultimately, it is about what is best for the patient.

There are cases where I refer to a hospice agency that has a hospice house because I know right from the get go that this patient will not be able to stay at home for the last days but may be able to start with home hospice. I am very clear when I talk to patients and families and will say that due to this and that I am worried about care and symptom control and why I recommend home hospice, hospice house, hospice in a nursing home, or inpatient hospice.

There are times when I will say that a patient cannot go home with hospice because they have failed at home, came to the hospital, and now want to go back home to honor the patient's wish.

It is very sad that the care at the end of life is not as good as it could be. Home hospice is a huge responsibility and includes to foresee problems and to have a plan in place for those events.

Specializes in Wound care; CMSRN.

It's the hospice companies responsibility to see that this NEVER happens. The hospice companies policies made this situation possible. As a nurse, I have a responsibility to my patients to not only help them deal with their disease with all the tools and skill at my disposal, (sometimes under really daunting circumstances) but also to hold the company I work for accountable for their actions and omissions, just as I do myself. Its my own imperfections that most often keep me awake at night.

I know this is not a perfect world (Death itself makes that obvious), and pursuit of perfection is often a fools errand, but you have to try.

I'm really sorry for your loss. I'm glad the pain for him is over. Now its your turn to be taken care of.

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.

Wow...I am amazed at the outpouring of support and stories about negative hospice experiences. I had no idea that the problem of unprofessional nurses was somewhat common. It's oddly comforting to know I'm not alone, even as I ache for the patients and families who have been through unnecessary pain and suffering because somebody fell down on the job.

Yesterday I received a survey in the mail from the hospice agency. I will check off the boxes praising them, because other than that last night of my husband's life, the care was excellent. But I will also come down hard on that nurse, just as I did when I was talking with my grief counselor the first time she visited. There's plenty of room to write.

I agree with you! I have been "hospice faithful" for years, and like you, was blindsided by what I perceive as neglect (and worse in your situation). Ironically, the day I first responded to your post, I missed a follow up call from hospice. Now need to call back. My heart goes out to you. And, I still believe wholeheartedly in their mission, but hope they remain vigilant to those who don't uphold it.

Specializes in ED, ICU, PSYCH, PP, CEN.

I'm so sorry you and your family had to go through this horrible experience. I hope you are able to find comfort and healing. Sharing your experience has opened up an educational discussion that will have positive impact on many. We still have so much to do to make healthcare better for all.

My heart goes out to you and your husband. Unacceptable end of life treatment. I hope she is not involved with hospice anymore- she doesn't go that exra step when necessary- it is even obvious to lay people that this was necessary.

Specializes in Specializes in L/D, newborn, GYN, LTC, Dialysis.

I am so sorry. You are suffering greatly, remembering his suffering. It's almost like post-traumatic stress. I can't say anything that makes a difference but know my heart has gone out to you.

Specializes in Specializes in L/D, newborn, GYN, LTC, Dialysis.

PS Yes you need to come down hard, because you know that nurse will hurt someone else, too. She has NO place in hospice and I hope she does not end needing it herself, or she may come to understand how cruel she really was.

Specializes in Geriatrics, Dialysis.

I am so sorry for your loss Viva. Even more sorry the end of life experience was so traumatic for both your husband and for yourself. I can't imagine how excruciating that must have been for you to watch him needlessly be in such pain because of the callous actions, or should I say inactions of a professional whose job was to be there when you called with whatever support your husband and yourself needed. Inexcusable!

This does not represent a full scope of the problem, to be honest, any death is tragic, the pain of waiting often ways heavier than the accelerated process, the pain carried him over, in time this will be a relief. Pain is a signal, it is the bodies call to attention, and it seemed to be calling him away. Without the assistance of hospice, death occurs, the feeling of helplessness is not another symptom to treat, it is your heart calling for attention, give it that attention.

I like to think of three other possibilities for the on call nurse, 'clearly uninterested' may draw out to be much different in her shoes,l. She could have been much further than 25 miles than you think, she could have been with a patient and had another patient who had passed away that she needed to be with first, she could have a car that can't get out of first gear, she could merely be an office nurse handling information from the office only, it just isn't clear to put blame, let alone believe that blame heals the sickness being felt.

The agency still failed to provide an admission basket of medications without adequate pain meds, this is ubiquitous amongst all hospices I've worked with. It was ill planning by the case RN to feel that at any moment of pain, hospice is prepared, elated expectations tend to be disappointing.

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.

Thank you for your perspective. I still feel the on-call nurse could have been much more helpful and less abrupt in her approach to our problem, or at the very least turfed it to someone who could actually have done something. But I do appreciate being presented with a different view of things.

VivaLasViejas said:
Thank you for your perspective. I still feel the on-call nurse could have been much more helpful and less abrupt in her approach to our problem, or at the very least turfed it to someone who could actually have done something. But I do appreciate being presented with a different view of things.

While i agree with the others posts that it is completely unacceptable for a hospice pt in crisis to simply be told there is nothing that can be done, i too have to wonder if the problem is with the nurse or if it's actually with the agency. Having worked for a money-hungry for profit hospice i know for a fact that many agencies have an unspoken mission of "get the admit no matter what n keep them however you have to and don't spend a cent over the bare minimum. "

I agree that your experience should be reported both to the agency and possibly to your state accreditung agency. But i personally would not report the nurse to the board. I have seen hospices put one nurse on call for a 500 mile region and insist the pts be told they are within the same county, and I've seen managers tell nurses to tell their pts the exact things you were told. I've also seen agencies desperate for staff provide zero orientation leaving the nurses wholly unprepared.

If the nurse is the problem then once the agency gets your survey they can deal with it. If the agency is the problem then the nurse may make a great scapegoat for them...reporting the experience to the state without insisting the nurse be fired may at least cause the hospice to fall under scrutiny and keep it on itsits toes. Even if the nurse is at fault the agency is responsible for the actions of its employees and needs to take steps to keep this from happening again.

Regardless i am sorry for what you went through.