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..and think critically?And what do you have to do step-by-step to resolve the problem?
Probably a lot. You want to avoid the CPR situation. That is one of the reasons they have Rapid Response Teams at most hospitals.
The ones I can think of off the top of my head
1. Pulmonary edema
2. STEMI
3. CVA-both ischemic and hemorrhagic
4. GI Bleed
5. Bradycardia
6. Sepsis
7. Pulmonary Embolism
8. Anaphylaxis
9. DIC
10. Rupture of aneurysm
11. Hypoglycemia
12. Seizures
....... and many more, my area is adult medical.
Assessment is your most important skill. Remember your ABC's or now it is CAB's
Can't list what you would do step by step because each situation would vary and may even vary between hospitals based on protocols.
In my area:
-Seizures (most common)
-Increased ICP/Shunt Malfunctions/Impending herniation
-Stroke
-Respiratory distress
-Sepsis
-Anaphylaxis
There are more, but these are the most common that I deal with. In the past few shifts that I've worked, I've encountered the first 4, the first 2 more than once.
As the previous poster said, it's not possible to give you a step-by-step guide because every situation is different and even patients with the same situation are different. How you react to one patient's seizure is not the same way that you react to his roommate's seizure.
Where I work, the most common emergency situations are CVA's and respiratory distress (for various reasons), and occasionally sepsis.
The most important thing you can possibly do is USE your resources, and think outside of the box. Last night I had a patient who was troubling me. Decreased UOP, hypotension, O2 in the mid 80's at rest, nausea/hypoactive bowel sounds, and a symptomatic 12-beat run of VT. The only response I got from the resident on call was to give her a fluid bolus, she didn't even come see the patient. After I called RT for some better O2 delivery I walked myself to the CVICU that she came from the day before and presented my case. The NP there very kindly put in some orders for me and gave the resident a nudge to pay a little more attention to my patient.
Agree! When you first meet your patient, you're using critical thinking, why is the pt here? What interventions are needed? What may go wrong? Etc. . .I would say nursing in itself requires critical thinking, no matter the situation. As for the intervention, start with the basics and check with the hospital's policies and protocols
okiedokie123
105 Posts
..and think critically?
And what do you have to do step-by-step to resolve the problem?