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Hello all, I don't post much but felt compelled to post after last night's debacle. Well I will try to explain this in the safest way possible and nurses do chime in and let's discuss this please.

Ok I have been a registered nurse for about 2.5 years.....May will be 3 years. I work on an ICU step-down floor. I had a patient come in with respiratory failure. Admission po2 35, CO2 73. Should have gone to ICU but that's another can of worms. Anyway....she was hypoxic,anxious and fighting the bipap all the way up to the floor. I got into a slight tussle with the patient, not in a harmful way but her lips were turning BLUE and she was trying to throw the bipap mask off. Long story short I had to give her Ativan to calm her....a smidgen dose half an mg which was just enough for her. She calmed down, remained on her bipap, and started to rest.

The RT comes in to give a neb and notes her breathing rate....ok. She had ativan because she was physically fighting me and her family on wearing the mask. The RT says "can we get her some narcan because she's not waking up" 10 mins after administering ATIVAN. I told her she didn't have a narcotic so no....she is fine. She was arousable but drowsy. She decides that since the patient's sats went from 40s to 80s she doesn't like that or any of the orders the MD put in so she runs some unordered ABG's. I say ok...that's your decision. At this point the O2 was set at 80% on the machine.

The RT then wants me to call the MD. My first THOUGHT is " you have a license like I do, YOU call the doctor they are your ABG's". But I agree to a certain degree because 80% wasn't getting her past 85% o2 sat so we get new settings from the MD. Now 100% O2 and surprisingly she did not fight but it did make her more drowsy. Ok so here is where the line was crossed.......

The RT, not ME, but the RT goes in my patient's room and tells the patient and the patient's husband that if she is refusing to be intubated if it came to that then she would die. It took me an hour to calm all the 6-7 family members down that came there afterward crying. I had to clarify that if the medical interventions that were currently in place for her failed and she began to deteriorate then we'd need to discuss with the chaplain and physician what kind of interventions, if any, we would need to do IF IT CAME TO THAT and she is refusing intubation. The RT tried to make it seem like she was going to die like.....right then. I had to put into words that they could understand. At one point we were both at the patient's side and she was saying all these things and I was trying to get her to shut up as she was talking over me. Even answering questions like "well if she goes on the vent, it could be long term or she could get better no one knows".

I charted everything...her name, position, and all she discussed with the patient. Not once did she mention discussing their decision or concerns with an MD. I had to clarify this with my own patient and the family. Outside of the patient's room I asked her if she would let me talk with the family about healthcare decisions such as advanced directives. She told the HS she felt she didn't overstep her role and that it needed to be discussed and it was discussed WHEN I ADMITTED HER. It's one of the admission requirements lol. I could not react the way I wanted to but I was able to put the family at some ease. No to give them false hope but to at least let them know all that we are doing and doing it aggressively with continuous bipap, IV steroids around the clock, and neb treatments q4. Was I wrong or should I have been more aggressive???

Nurses please, I would love to hear your input on this please!! Can we discuss this?

Specializes in Critical Care.

The first time she spoke with them I was with another patient. When I went back to reassess her, the patient's family began to ask me questions then the husband goes "hey get that respiratory nurse back in here". I sighed on that. I didn't mean to sound snooty, catty, whatever you want to call it but just on reflex without a thought I said "oh sir she is a respiratory therapist and yes she can speak to you all about the bipap therapy". She opened her mouth a little too much before then so it was best for her to explain to the additional family members who ran up there crying thinking the pt was about to die. This is when she said all the stuff about if she didn't want intubation then she needed to be a DNR or meds only code etc. while I was standing there. That's when I quickly jumped in to tell them that this is a decision that can be made tomorrow when you see the doc and chaplain because its your doctor who should be discussing this with you really. But she kept going and after she was gone I had to clarify more stuff because they really didn't get what she told them.

I do agree with you libbyliberal I should have been more assertive in this case! I am a little afraid of going all out and telling it like it is for fear of appearing unprofessional as in at the bedside with the family but not afraid to tell her or any other RT not to overstep an MD. When I was with my other patient she had already done damage by telling them that behind my back and I did ask her why would she do that? She is stable as stable can get for severe COPD in acute respiratory failure. But everyday I go to work I am learning more and more about how to handle certain situations and this was a big lesson on assertiveness and making sure to use my resources at hand.

As hard as it is to do, don't personalize this. The RT is responsible to explain whatever it is they are saying to the family. If they have standing orders for ABG's great, if not, THEY have to explain why it was that they chose to cowboy a bunch of labs. And unless I saw the MD order, I wouldn't even get into it.

You could call the MD and ask that they come in and talk to the whole load of them regarding care going forward. With your input that in fact the PATIENT stated that she did NOT want to be intubated at admission (and hopefully filled out the paperwork that said that).

You can't put flowers in a butt and call it a vase. The main decision maker for course of treatment is between the provider and the patient.

And I have before said to a patient on admission and an advanced directive form is filled out "Is your family aware of your decision? May I have social work plan a family meeting this morning so that everyone is on the same page as to your wishes?"

And you did get an order for the Ativan, correct? At that time I would have made clear that the BiPap was not going ideally, and could the MD come in and speak to everyone regarding where to go from here.

Don't ever get into what could be considered an unprofessional peeing contest with anyone in front of a patient or their family. Everyone needs to be on the same page prior to a decline in function and/or status. And if this patient was able to complete the admission process this wasn't a priority one resp. distress on arrival. If it were, I would be accessing chart to see what the advanced directive said. And go from there. But with provider guidance.

Specializes in ICU.

I would be pretty frustrated, too. Some people just live to stir up drama and let someone else take care of the ensuing crapstorm.

You can't put flowers in a butt and call it a vase.

:laugh:

Specializes in ED, Pedi Vasc access, Paramedic serving 6 towns.

This patient was anxious because she was very hypoxic and hypercarbic, the LAST thing she needed was Ativan!!! The body expels excess CO2 though tachypnea, and you just stopped that from happening!!!

I hate to tell you this, but the RT was correct!!! This patient, by the sounds of it, was in respiratory failure and was beyond BIPAP when she came up, but adding Ativan to that will only kill someone. Could she have become drowsy from the Ativan, yes of course, but more than likely she became more drowsy because of the increase in CO2 in her blood secondary to respiratory depression caused by Ativan.

I think the most appropriate thing to do would have been to repeat the blood gas to confirm which one was causing the drowsiness, but I am willing to bet my next paycheck that it was the Ativan assisted respiratory depression !!!

Please do research on this topic!

Annie

Specializes in Med-Surg, NICU.

I work with a respiratory therapist like that and I can't ******* stand her. Scary thing is she is in a direct-entry NP school and will never work a day as an RN yet feels that it is okay to overstep her boundaries.

Specializes in ER, Pediatric Transplant, PICU.
This patient was anxious because she was very hypoxic and hypercarbic, the LAST thing she needed was Ativan!!! The body expels excess CO2 though tachypnea, and you just stopped that from happening!!!

I hate to tell you this, but the RT was correct!!! This patient, by the sounds of it, was in respiratory failure and was beyond BIPAP when she came up, but adding Ativan to that will only kill someone. Could she have become drowsy from the Ativan, yes of course, but more than likely she became more drowsy because of the increase in CO2 in her blood secondary to respiratory depression caused by Ativan.

I think the most appropriate thing to do would have been to repeat the blood gas to confirm which one was causing the drowsiness, but I am willing to bet my next paycheck that it was the Ativan assisted respiratory depression !!!

Please do research on this topic!

Annie

I agree with some of this. My only question from there is... what do you do if your patient isn't actually ventilating because they are so all over the place they won't keep the bipap mask on? its not doing them any good if its on the side of their face and doesn't have a seal.

I've been in that situation before when it's either give them a tiny bit of sedation so we can actually keep the mask on and have a hope of trying to help her, or let the patient go wild and just never keep the mask on. So you would restrain them? Thats the only other thing I can think of, and it still sounds like a bad plan for a patient that really needs to relax and get properly ventilated.

I'm asking a real question. What else could you do?

At this point, I agree. The patient should've been in the ICU. She could've coded easily and needed to be in the safest place to do that.

What's scary here are the polar opinions on who/which was correct.

Specializes in Critical Care.
This patient was anxious because she was very hypoxic and hypercarbic, the LAST thing she needed was Ativan!!! The body expels excess CO2 though tachypnea, and you just stopped that from happening!!!

I hate to tell you this, but the RT was correct!!! This patient, by the sounds of it, was in respiratory failure and was beyond BIPAP when she came up, but adding Ativan to that will only kill someone. Could she have become drowsy from the Ativan, yes of course, but more than likely she became more drowsy because of the increase in CO2 in her blood secondary to respiratory depression caused by Ativan.

I think the most appropriate thing to do would have been to repeat the blood gas to confirm which one was causing the drowsiness, but I am willing to bet my next paycheck that it was the Ativan assisted respiratory depression !!!

Please do research on this topic!

Annie

Annie Oakley,

I received this patient from the ER. I received her at 2000 and she'd be in the ER since about 1100 that morning. She'd had several doses of Xans and Ativan LONG LONG LONG before she got to me lol. I am well aware of the restlessness and anxiety that come with hypoxia. The order for ativan that I received ON THE FLOOR came AFTER I called the MD. I questioned the ativan ordered once or rather CLARIFIED it with the doc and she said yes give it because she had several doses in the ER and was still fighting the bipap while she had it on. And the ABGs the RT drew that night at 2355 looked bad but were much better than the ones drawn at 1130 that morning. All she needed to do was to continue bipap therapy. Not to mention me having to teach/demo to the family about how to put it on since every time she freaked out about it or they wanted to give her water they would take it off of her and not know how to put it back on!!! So I am well aware of this and I made sure to give her only ONE DOSE of the ativan because the docs had already given her benzos long before she got to me. The doc, pulmonologist that is, may have a method for it I don't know but all in the ER were well aware of the CO2 before they gave it to her I am sure.

Specializes in Critical Care.

This is when she said all the stuff about if she didn't want intubation then she needed to be a DNR or meds only code etc. while I was standing there. That's when I quickly jumped in to tell them that this is a decision that can be made tomorrow when you see the doc and chaplain because its your doctor who should be discussing this with you really.

This really is not a decision that can "be made tomorrow" if that patient were to code and no decision has been made.. she would have been intubated and she would end up either trached on a ventilator or a withdrawal of care.

If there is confusion on whether or not the patient would want to be intubated then the MD needs to come bedside for that discussion. The family needs to be thinking of the "what ifs" and know how care will be progressed if current interventions fail.

I hope you wrote an incident report. I don't write them lightly but this needs to done as part of protecting yourself.

Specializes in IMC, school nursing.

The part that is really glaring to me is this licensed RT practiced medicine w/o order by drawing that ABG and ordering it. Was a repeat gas warranted, yes, was it her place? No. We can all play armchair nurse, but at the end of the day, this RT was out of line. I may have taken a different tact by allowing her to get lots of rope with the family and then coming in after so the family could see what was going on. Just an observation, why would a patient being considered for ICU admission only have one ABG in 10 hours?

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