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Nurses General Nursing

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Hello all, I don't post much but felt compelled to post after last night's debacle. Well I will try to explain this in the safest way possible and nurses do chime in and let's discuss this please.

Ok I have been a registered nurse for about 2.5 years.....May will be 3 years. I work on an ICU step-down floor. I had a patient come in with respiratory failure. Admission po2 35, CO2 73. Should have gone to ICU but that's another can of worms. Anyway....she was hypoxic,anxious and fighting the bipap all the way up to the floor. I got into a slight tussle with the patient, not in a harmful way but her lips were turning BLUE and she was trying to throw the bipap mask off. Long story short I had to give her Ativan to calm her....a smidgen dose half an mg which was just enough for her. She calmed down, remained on her bipap, and started to rest.

The RT comes in to give a neb and notes her breathing rate....ok. She had ativan because she was physically fighting me and her family on wearing the mask. The RT says "can we get her some narcan because she's not waking up" 10 mins after administering ATIVAN. I told her she didn't have a narcotic so no....she is fine. She was arousable but drowsy. She decides that since the patient's sats went from 40s to 80s she doesn't like that or any of the orders the MD put in so she runs some unordered ABG's. I say ok...that's your decision. At this point the O2 was set at 80% on the machine.

The RT then wants me to call the MD. My first THOUGHT is " you have a license like I do, YOU call the doctor they are your ABG's". But I agree to a certain degree because 80% wasn't getting her past 85% o2 sat so we get new settings from the MD. Now 100% O2 and surprisingly she did not fight but it did make her more drowsy. Ok so here is where the line was crossed.......

The RT, not ME, but the RT goes in my patient's room and tells the patient and the patient's husband that if she is refusing to be intubated if it came to that then she would die. It took me an hour to calm all the 6-7 family members down that came there afterward crying. I had to clarify that if the medical interventions that were currently in place for her failed and she began to deteriorate then we'd need to discuss with the chaplain and physician what kind of interventions, if any, we would need to do IF IT CAME TO THAT and she is refusing intubation. The RT tried to make it seem like she was going to die like.....right then. I had to put into words that they could understand. At one point we were both at the patient's side and she was saying all these things and I was trying to get her to shut up as she was talking over me. Even answering questions like "well if she goes on the vent, it could be long term or she could get better no one knows".

I charted everything...her name, position, and all she discussed with the patient. Not once did she mention discussing their decision or concerns with an MD. I had to clarify this with my own patient and the family. Outside of the patient's room I asked her if she would let me talk with the family about healthcare decisions such as advanced directives. She told the HS she felt she didn't overstep her role and that it needed to be discussed and it was discussed WHEN I ADMITTED HER. It's one of the admission requirements lol. I could not react the way I wanted to but I was able to put the family at some ease. No to give them false hope but to at least let them know all that we are doing and doing it aggressively with continuous bipap, IV steroids around the clock, and neb treatments q4. Was I wrong or should I have been more aggressive???

Nurses please, I would love to hear your input on this please!! Can we discuss this?

Specializes in LTC Rehab Med/Surg.

I'm going out on a limb here and say health care professionals in different parts of the country, behave in different ways.

While we all agree the RT was out of line, where I work she could have grown two heads while I watched, and it wouldn't have been any more shocking than what she did in that patient's room. She wouldn't have had a job at the end of the day, and neither of us would have ever had that discussion at the patient's bedside.

Specializes in ICU.
I agree with some of this. My only question from there is... what do you do if your patient isn't actually ventilating because they are so all over the place they won't keep the bipap mask on? its not doing them any good if its on the side of their face and doesn't have a seal.

I've been in that situation before when it's either give them a tiny bit of sedation so we can actually keep the mask on and have a hope of trying to help her, or let the patient go wild and just never keep the mask on. So you would restrain them? Thats the only other thing I can think of, and it still sounds like a bad plan for a patient that really needs to relax and get properly ventilated.

I'm asking a real question. What else could you do?

At this point, I agree. The patient should've been in the ICU. She could've coded easily and needed to be in the safest place to do that.

In my unit, we usually err on the side of sedation. Yes, sedation does cause respiratory depression - but I've seen a BiPAP with a really good seal work as well as a vent. Really. We "withdrew" on someone once, leaving them on the BiPAP but turning on the comfort care stuff, the drips, etc., and based on what they were seeing on the BiPAP, RT said the patient had ceased to make any respiratory effort at all three hours before she died.

That blew my mind, because I thought the BiPAP required the person to breathe on their own a little bit, at least. That makes me think if a person's respiratory drive is knocked the heck out on Ativan, you can still have good gas exchange, because you'd probably still have more respiratory effort than my fixed and dilated pupils, totally unresponsive to a sternal rub, 0% respiratory effort patient who still lasted three hours on the BiPAP alone.

Specializes in ICU.

Rescue BiPAP is programmed with a back up rate to ensure adequate ventilation. Verify this with the RT.

I disagree that lorazepam 0.5mg will depress the respirations to the point of making the typical panicky exacerbation of COPD pt hypercarbic and obtunded.

Specializes in Medsurg/ICU, Mental Health, Home Health.
The part that is really glaring to me is this licensed RT practiced medicine w/o order by drawing that ABG and ordering it. Was a repeat gas warranted, yes, was it her place? No.

I used to draw gasses on my intubated patients with A-lines every AM, ordered or not. I could just run it through the i-Stat and no provider ever beasted at me for it.

And now back to the topic at hand...

No to give them false hope but to at least let them know all that we are doing and doing it aggressively with continuous bipap, IV steroids around the clock, and neb treatments q4. Was I wrong or should I have been more aggressive???

At this point there is absolutely nothing aggressive about this treatment. Q4 neb treatments? O2 of 100% on BIPAP?

I am horrified to read this post. Why didn't you call for a Rapid Response Team consult and get this patient inside the unit? I personally would have be asking the doctor to get this patient ready for intubation. A ventilator and continuous bronchodilator with an aerogen through the vent.

Under no circumstances (exception CMO in very rare circumstances) should a BiPAP be outside of a unit on an FiO2 greater than 0.50.

Under no circumstances should a patient be sedated to the point they can not remove the BiPAP mask unless they are in the ICU. The same goes for those who are lethargic or obtunded.

For those saying an SpO2 of 85% is fine for an old COPDer, seriously? Great if they are on room air or 1 - 2 liter by nasal cannula but not on a BiPAP machine at 100%. Ever hear of the A-a gradient? This is taught in critical care courses.

Is this patient a DNR and a DNI? We still do not forget about treating. A DNR can be intubated. If a patient is as hypoxic as this person appears to be, she can not make her own decisions. Shame on the doctor who admitted her for not making treatment decisions prior to this stage and shame on the RN not realizing how dire this situation is. Your forcus seemed to be on the RT and not the patient. Turf wars do no one any good and definitely not the patient. What the RT said to the family should have been said long before this point.

Rescue BiPAP is programmed with a back up rate to ensure adequate ventilation. Verify this with the RT.

BIPAP is not a ventilator. If you want to use it as a ventilator, the patient should be in the ICU. Any RT who allows this machine to be used as a ventilator is an idiot and shouldn't be working with this equipment. BIPAP supports ventilation.

Specializes in IMC, school nursing.
I used to draw gasses on my intubated patients with A-lines every AM, ordered or not. I could just run it through the i-Stat and no provider ever beasted at me for it.

And now back to the topic at hand...

You can order anything, but that doesn't make it right. It only takes one physician having a bad day to really mess up your life. I may be a pest, but I will call and bug on call at reasonable times for lab work. My license is more valuable than lab work. Just best practice, doesn't mean I don't work with people that order stuff all the time, but I don't want to lose my job or license over something so trivial.

The part that is really glaring to me is this licensed RT practiced medicine w/o order by drawing that ABG and ordering it. Was a repeat gas warranted, yes, was it her place? No. We can all play armchair nurse, but at the end of the day, this RT was out of line. I may have taken a different tact by allowing her to get lots of rope with the family and then coming in after so the family could see what was going on. Just an observation, why would a patient being considered for ICU admission only have one ABG in 10 hours?

Many institutions have protocols that allow RTs (and critical care RNs) to draw gases based on their clinical judgment. This is the case where I work (academic medical center) and where I used to work (250 bed community hospital). Frankly, given how grossly inappropriately invasive those settings were for a floor patient, a lack of a gas protocol would be highly inappropriate.

The RT could have handled herself/himself better, but they were absolutely correct that a patient who couldn't progress past 85% SpO2 on 80% Fi02 had no business on the floor on BiPAP. It concerns me that the OP wasn't pushing the MD for an ICU admission.

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