I had some controversy at work last night, and our pharmacist was going to look into our hospital policy, but in the mean time...
Your order reads "Oxycodone 5-15mg po Q3 hrs prn pain". How do you interpret? I interpret this to mean the patient may receive 5mg say at noon, if that does not work, they may receive up to 10mg more for a total of 15 within that three hour period. Then they may not have more until that three hour period is up.
My colleage says that is incorrect, you may give 5-15mg at noon, if not effecitve, you must wait the full three hours to give more, even if you only gave 5mg.
Can anyone give their opinion? I would much appreciate as I have always dosed this way and now am worried I have been making med errors!
Specializes in Open heart and heart transplant and E.D.
:smokin:I am confussed, whats wrong with the order? The order reads 5-15mg of Oxycodone every three hours as needed for pain. If the patient received 5mg at noon and it was ineffective, you can give up to 15 mg of oxycodone. At 1pm or 1am you can give anther 5mg or you can give 10mg of oxycodone. The order did not say if you give 5mg at noon you cannot give any more medication for the next three hours. The ordere reads that you can give 5-15mg within that three hours.
I interpret it as you do, and that is how we do it in our hospital. The assumption is that based upon your nursing judgment, and the patients complaint of pain, you can choose which does to give. 5,10 or 15mg.
I don't see it as you can wait 30 min and "give another five" and time the three hours from there. I wouldn't interpret it that way. You can always discuss the order with the physician to see how he meant the order to be.
sounds like we are all "guessing at the Dr's orders". One call could give us the ans. Our protical tells us that we can only start at the lowest dose and work our way up, defined by the pts. pain responses.
Specializes in pedi, pedi psych,dd, school ,home health.
I would not accept an order like this . I would ask that the MD write for a clear dose at a clear time. Ie; give 5 mg at 12 noon and may repeat x2 ; not to exceed 15 mg q 3 hours.
How we were taught is that you can give UP to 15 mg within 3 hours, but you cannot give any more from the last point in which they received the max dose.
ie. If you gave 5mg at 1200, and then 10mg at 1300, you cannot give any more until three hours after they reached the max dose (1600).
We do it *your* way at our hospital, with the key factor being that, if you first gave 5 mg at noon, and then at one gave 10 mg, the pt wouldn't be able to have any more until four (three hours after last dose), and you bet next time I'd give the full 15mg.
I suppose it depends upon your facility. I know that if I gave 5 mg, and then called to get an order for more, any of our docs would not be pleased, their response would be -- give the other 10mg and why exactly did you call me on this?
I do it this way too. For another example, if one or two Vicodin are ordered every 4 hours as needed, you can start with one. If in an hour it wasn't effective enough, you'd give the second. HOWEVER, I would count the next four hours as being from the time of the second pill. After that four hours, I would give two right off the bat. I make the patient aware that if they want the second one, they'll have to wait longer, or let them decide to ride out the rest of the time and get the two when able.
Hope this helps.
As a general rule, I would think, you'll learn pretty quick what works best for the patient, and then go with THAT amount every 3 hours. I do what I can to keep the doses all at once, with the correct time in between.
simple. start with 5, no more than 15 mg total in 3 hours period. my doc's would get really hateful if i called and said "hey i gave a 5 mg tablet, but still in pain, can i give more?" hahaha...hohoho. yess, they would not like it at all
I hate orders like this. I've worked with people who won't give PRN's, period, and had I titrated up I've had NM's who would've accused me of "pushing pain meds."
bullseye
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:smokin:I am confussed, whats wrong with the order? The order reads 5-15mg of Oxycodone every three hours as needed for pain. If the patient received 5mg at noon and it was ineffective, you can give up to 15 mg of oxycodone. At 1pm or 1am you can give anther 5mg or you can give 10mg of oxycodone. The order did not say if you give 5mg at noon you cannot give any more medication for the next three hours. The ordere reads that you can give 5-15mg within that three hours.