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Dear Nmiss what do you think nurses do on their initial rounds the first thing in their shift? We may not do retinal checks and percuss chests and abdomens but we auscultate and palpate when the need arises. Just the first few questions asked when you see a pt tells you about their mental status is a physical examination. If you suspect a problem you ask more questions. If needed perform a full glascow assessment. We don't have time to palpate lymph nodes. With time and experience we perform our exams to fit the pt and their dx. I was doing a daily routine check of a pt and realized that when the pt talked to me she was looking past me. Her medical hx mentioned nothing of neurological or ocular problems. I figured she either had macular degeneration or a stroke of some type. I then performed pupil check EOMS (extraocular muscle movements) and a peripheral field vision check. This reported to the doctor and a ct scan later determined she had a stroke in her occipital area the night before. Night shift charted an episode of confusion but nothing major. YES Everything we do is a physical examination right down to the amount and color of a pts pee - is it a diluted color or concentrated meaning the pt is dehydrated and does not have proper fluid volume status then you go back to the I & O numbers and meds such as diuretics for a better picture.
Dear scotte i agree a head to toe assessment is best and usually done on initial interview or admit and in the ICU, CCU etc every 4 hour due to conditions quickly changing. This is yes of course how nursing diagnosis are formulated. However out on the floor nurses are dealing with more pts and head to toe exams are a luxury. Sometimes the exams are driven by the type of charting forms the floor/facility has nurses fill out. Other times additional exams/asessments are based on skill and knowledge.
I've caught something important during an assessment that the doctor's didn't almost every shift I work. Not because I work with inept doctors, but because I'm at the bedside constantly and they usually check in only periodically. RN's definitely do physical examinations, and those skills are even more valuable in the ICU, considering how quickly an already pretty sick patient can crump even more.
I use Bates in my MSN class, however, we are taught basically the same head to toe assessment that I was taught in my AAS class, so yes all RNs do assessments. Some do head to toe and sometimes you only have time for a focused assessment but you need to know all head to toe before you can focus, YES Bates is an excellent resource to aide any RN in assessments of their patients.
northmississippi
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I bought a book called Bates Physical Examainations that seems to go well as a suppliment to my anatomy book, it's very interesting.
Do nurses ever get to do examinations where the information from a book like that would come in handy?