Boneheaded Nursing: A Cautionary Tale

Nurses General Nursing

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Here's how even experienced nurses can get into trouble:

Yesterday at the three PM shift change, I picked up four new patients and a student, all of whom were in need of something or another that the 7-3 nurse hadn't got to yet. During report, she mentioned that the patient in 221 had a heart rate in the 150s, but it had been that way ever since he was admitted the day before, he was asymptomatic, and that was "just the way he is, I guess".

My student had this particular patient, so after checking on him, I left her to do his assessment and went on to deal with the 48-year-old TKR patient whose pain level was still 7/10 despite BID doses of Oxycontin and a PCA pump, the lady with septic arthritis whose sister had about five bazillion questions, and the fellow who still couldn't void after having had his Foley pulled at 0600. It wasn't until about 6 PM that the MD who was looking in on the fellow with the rapid heart rate corralled me to ask why on earth everyone was charting it in the 150s when his actual apical pulse was in the 80s when HE listened to it........were they just using the machines, or did they actually listen to his AP?

Now, I hate few things worse than telling a doctor I don't know something, but I had to admit I had no idea what anyone else had done......all I knew was what I'd been told, and that wasn't much. He wasn't impressed one bit with my lame explanation (I wouldn't have been either), and he ordered telemetry and asked me to call him back when I'd verified a rhythm with the ICU.

So while the student was locating a tele unit, I went in and listened to the patient's heart myself, which of course was what I SHOULD have done in the first place after hearing the early-shift RN's report, and sure enough, he was taching along at over 150!! Then when we got the tele on, it took no time at all to learn that he was in SVT, with some atrial flutter thrown in just for fun..........AAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHH!! I called the MD back to report our discovery and to ask for a theopphylline level since the patient had been taking it for quite some time, and he agreed, but of course it was necessary to transfer the patient to the ICU because he was becoming symptomatic about this same time..........diaphoretic, nauseated, SOB, etc.

Well, as you can probably understand, I'm NOT happy with this outcome, and I share it with you as a cautionary tale to warn both new and 'used' nurses about being too complacent. Just because a nurse with about half a century more nursing experience than I have told me not to worry about the patient's fast heart rate, doesn't make it OK that I dropped the ball.........as did she, and the night shift nurse who admitted him. Hopefully he'll be OK, although his full-code status as an 89-year-old COPD/CHF'er brings up some concerns about how realistic he is about what we can do for him medically. The point is, never ASSUME anything ............you never know when it'll come back and bite you in the butt!! :uhoh21:

Precepting a student one time, gave her an "easy" patient. That is, the patient was a/o X3 LOL, but difficult to assess because she had a hx of GERD, arthritis, and various other complaints, but in general, we felt that she was needy and had a GI problem, not so much a cardiac problem. I thought the patient would be a great example of someone who just needed a few doses of Prevacid and to have her NSAIDs D/C'd or something.

And she was very needy. All through the shift, it was "get me this," "get me that." We'd no sooner leave the room than the light would go back on. "I just can't get comfortable," and we'd move the pillow another inch to the right, left, or whatever.

"She just wants attention," I told the student.

And on went the complaints of the general aches and pains. I assessed the patient several times, and the area of discomfort always was different. It'd be "my back hurts" or "my legs hurt," or she'd manage to scrunch down flat in the bed after eating saltines and drinking juice, and then "my stomach hurts."

Around 0400, the student told me that she'd about had it. Which I understood. Which is why I gave her this patient. The student went on to say that the patient had worked herself into such a tizzy that she vomited a little bit and that her blood pressure was up a little bit, and now she was c/o epigastric pain that radiated to underneath her left breast.

Not to miss out on a good learning opportunity, I instructed the student to get an EKG and some Nitro SL since the patient was already on O2.

Well, honey if looks could kill! :chuckle I'm sure this poor kid thought I was just the wicked witch of the East. Mainly because about an hour before we came on, the nurse before us had done the whole EKG and nitro bit and it was all NSR and no perceptible relief from the NTG.

But the student went ahead did what I asked, and so I moseyed on down to the patient's room to observe the EKG being set up and the complete assessment. "It's indicated, based on her complaints," I assured her.

And lo and behold! The EKG said ********ACUTE MI******** ! My student freaked, and I was pretty surprised myself.

The patient survived her Big One and we all learned something important.

This is why I always instruct the Nurses and Paramedics that sometimes difficult pts are acutually experiencing " the impending doom syndrome" and that any increase in complaints, nervousness or inability getting comfortable calls for a full assessment including O2 sat, EKG, BG, medication review and MD notification. Sometimes they are just difficult pts but I would rather go overboard then not react enough.

Specializes in Specializes in L/D, newborn, GYN, LTC, Dialysis.

I have done several boneheaded things in my career; fortunately NONE wound up harming anyone. I agree w/the advice to listen to students and new nurses. Their fresh, unjaundiced eyes see things MINE miss oftentimes. They always can teach me a thing or two. So can the patients themselves. I try to keep my mind and eyes open, and I need to learn to shut my mouth more.

Specializes in Med-Surg, , Home health, Education.
Never got the details on that after the patient was transferred. I'd guess it was from some complication of the pancreatitis.

Maybe the guy had a cyst on the pancreas that perforated an artery. Had a patient that a cyst had perfed his Gastric artery and he was bleeding to death, though at least he was having bloody stools so we knew he was bleeding.

Specializes in Alzheimer's, Geriatrics, Chem. Dep..
Imagine how that situation could have been avoided if there had been a thorough assessment of his neurostatus 8 or even 16 hours before with prompt intervention. Unfortunately, the whole thing came falling down around my ears.

{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{Sharon}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}] Yikes!

Specializes in Alzheimer's, Geriatrics, Chem. Dep..
Well, honey if looks could kill! :chuckle I'm sure this poor kid thought I was just the wicked witch of the East. Mainly because about an hour before we came on, the nurse before us had done the whole EKG and nitro bit and it was all NSR and no perceptible relief from the NTG.

But the student went ahead did what I asked, and so I moseyed on down to the patient's room to observe the EKG being set up and the complete assessment. "It's indicated, based on her complaints," I assured her.

And lo and behold! The EKG said ********ACUTE MI******** ! My student freaked, and I was pretty surprised myself.

The patient survived her Big One and we all learned something important.

NO kidding! Wow, Angie that is something!

Well an excellent lesson for the student, AND the teacher! :rotfl: Pretty trippy...

Had a under-40 yo patient who had pain from pancreatitis and whose resps were 40+ all night long. Not asking for much pain control either, just about 25 Demerol q4h. Belly distended & tender in the UQs.

"He's like that," was what I got in report.

We called the doc in vain for hours to get this patient transferred to the unit. Finally around four hours later and after pleading, the doc allowed the patient to be transferred.

The young father of 3 died over the weekend.[/QUOT

This reminds me of several years ago when my mother was in a nursing home. My sister called to tell me that she thought our mom looked jaundiced, but nothing was being done. Being 500 miles away, I called and asked about this "jaundice". The reply was "that was the rumor going around at shift report", that she was jaundiced. Extremely upset, I demanded they send her to the ER immediately. It was Easter Sunday and they were having trouble reaching a doctor. After a few thinly veiled threats, they sent her. The "jaundice" was, in fact , cyanosis from a whopping pneumonia. She died several days later.

Specializes in Alzheimer's, Geriatrics, Chem. Dep..
This reminds me of several years ago when my mother was in a nursing home. My sister called to tell me that she thought our mom looked jaundiced, but nothing was being done. Being 500 miles away, I called and asked about this "jaundice". The reply was "that was the rumor going around at shift report", that she was jaundiced. Extremely upset, I demanded they send her to the ER immediately. It was Easter Sunday and they were having trouble reaching a doctor. After a few thinly veiled threats, they sent her. The "jaundice" was, in fact , cyanosis from a whopping pneumonia. She died several days later.

So so sorry to hear this! Wow! She might have passed away anyway but at least been made comfortable! And who knows, she might have come through all right.

{{{{{{{{{{{{{Patricsch}}}}}}}}}}}}]]

Specializes in Alzheimer's, Geriatrics, Chem. Dep..
I'll never forget when I was a new nurse working med-surg.. We had every kind of patient on this 56 bed unit. I hadn't even signed up for an EKG course yet...There was this 89 yr old patient on the other wing they had on a monitor...she was never very responsive, and she was basically just comfort measures. Well one day the older very experienced night nurse said she was more unresponsive than usual- but that wasn't saying much, & she still had a rhythm on the monitor. All wkend all 3 shifts bathed her....changed linens....charted..........when the MD came in Monday a.m. he gave us his dx: Deceased.....the heart "rhythm"??? Pacer spikes!! :uhoh3:

Speechless. Totally speechless. :stone

Specializes in Utilization Management.

All wkend all 3 shifts bathed her....changed linens....charted..........when the MD came in Monday a.m. he gave us his dx: Deceased.....the heart "rhythm"??? Pacer spikes!!

WHOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOA!! :uhoh21:

Although-----I seriously doubt she had expired at the start of the weekend if she had some output all weekend. (Is that possible????)

One of the hardest concepts to 'get through' to some nurses is that a patient can have a rhythm on the EKG screen and still be technically dead...its called PEA.

A pacer spike and capture (or a PQRST) only means the electricity is working...not necessarily the pump.

Specializes in Emergency room, med/surg, UR/CSR.

35 year old man came into ER C/O CP radiating down his left arm. Seasoned ER nurse checked him in and felt that it was related to the hx of coughs he had been having. Got an EKG just for the heck of it and found patient having an AMI. Ended up vfibing several times shortly after that before getting taken to the cath lab. Just goes to show you, never discount ANYONE of any age having chest pain! :smackingf

Pam

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