Boneheaded Nursing: A Cautionary Tale

Nurses General Nursing

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Here's how even experienced nurses can get into trouble:

Yesterday at the three PM shift change, I picked up four new patients and a student, all of whom were in need of something or another that the 7-3 nurse hadn't got to yet. During report, she mentioned that the patient in 221 had a heart rate in the 150s, but it had been that way ever since he was admitted the day before, he was asymptomatic, and that was "just the way he is, I guess".

My student had this particular patient, so after checking on him, I left her to do his assessment and went on to deal with the 48-year-old TKR patient whose pain level was still 7/10 despite BID doses of Oxycontin and a PCA pump, the lady with septic arthritis whose sister had about five bazillion questions, and the fellow who still couldn't void after having had his Foley pulled at 0600. It wasn't until about 6 PM that the MD who was looking in on the fellow with the rapid heart rate corralled me to ask why on earth everyone was charting it in the 150s when his actual apical pulse was in the 80s when HE listened to it........were they just using the machines, or did they actually listen to his AP?

Now, I hate few things worse than telling a doctor I don't know something, but I had to admit I had no idea what anyone else had done......all I knew was what I'd been told, and that wasn't much. He wasn't impressed one bit with my lame explanation (I wouldn't have been either), and he ordered telemetry and asked me to call him back when I'd verified a rhythm with the ICU.

So while the student was locating a tele unit, I went in and listened to the patient's heart myself, which of course was what I SHOULD have done in the first place after hearing the early-shift RN's report, and sure enough, he was taching along at over 150!! Then when we got the tele on, it took no time at all to learn that he was in SVT, with some atrial flutter thrown in just for fun..........AAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHH!! I called the MD back to report our discovery and to ask for a theopphylline level since the patient had been taking it for quite some time, and he agreed, but of course it was necessary to transfer the patient to the ICU because he was becoming symptomatic about this same time..........diaphoretic, nauseated, SOB, etc.

Well, as you can probably understand, I'm NOT happy with this outcome, and I share it with you as a cautionary tale to warn both new and 'used' nurses about being too complacent. Just because a nurse with about half a century more nursing experience than I have told me not to worry about the patient's fast heart rate, doesn't make it OK that I dropped the ball.........as did she, and the night shift nurse who admitted him. Hopefully he'll be OK, although his full-code status as an 89-year-old COPD/CHF'er brings up some concerns about how realistic he is about what we can do for him medically. The point is, never ASSUME anything ............you never know when it'll come back and bite you in the butt!! :uhoh21:

Specializes in Alzheimer's, Geriatrics, Chem. Dep..
One of the hardest concepts to 'get through' to some nurses is that a patient can have a rhythm on the EKG screen and still be technically dead...its called PEA.

A pacer spike and capture (or a PQRST) only means the electricity is working...not necessarily the pump.

What does PEA stand for?

I was always taught to treat the patient, not the monitor, anyway ...

Specializes in Alzheimer's, Geriatrics, Chem. Dep..
35 year old man came into ER C/O CP radiating down his left arm. Seasoned ER nurse checked him in and felt that it was related to the hx of coughs he had been having. Got an EKG just for the heck of it and found patient having an AMI. Ended up vfibing several times shortly after that before getting taken to the cath lab. Just goes to show you, never discount ANYONE of any age having chest pain! :smackingf

Pam

WHOA!

Thanks Pam

PEA = Pulseless Electrical Activity

*sighs* these stories happen all TOO often sad to say :/

I've got pretty darn good assessment skills, but with the loads we have had lately thingsare getting down right scarey! things are being missed, incident reports flying all over the place,pissed off pts& docs,burned out nurses *sighs again* not to excuse overlooked s/s,ect. but dang if we aren't human and so are the docs..agree with the 'go with your gut' response...I may not know what's going on with the pt but I'm gonna worry the crap outta the doc until 'we' do...lol......maybe it's just me but this profession is getting scarier by the day :/

Here's how even experienced nurses can get into trouble:

Yesterday at the three PM shift change, I picked up four new patients and a student, all of whom were in need of something or another that the 7-3 nurse hadn't got to yet. During report, she mentioned that the patient in 221 had a heart rate in the 150s, but it had been that way ever since he was admitted the day before, he was asymptomatic, and that was "just the way he is, I guess".

My student had this particular patient, so after checking on him, I left her to do his assessment and went on to deal with the 48-year-old TKR patient whose pain level was still 7/10 despite BID doses of Oxycontin and a PCA pump, the lady with septic arthritis whose sister had about five bazillion questions, and the fellow who still couldn't void after having had his Foley pulled at 0600. It wasn't until about 6 PM that the MD who was looking in on the fellow with the rapid heart rate corralled me to ask why on earth everyone was charting it in the 150s when his actual apical pulse was in the 80s when HE listened to it........were they just using the machines, or did they actually listen to his AP?

Now, I hate few things worse than telling a doctor I don't know something, but I had to admit I had no idea what anyone else had done......all I knew was what I'd been told, and that wasn't much. He wasn't impressed one bit with my lame explanation (I wouldn't have been either), and he ordered telemetry and asked me to call him back when I'd verified a rhythm with the ICU.

So while the student was locating a tele unit, I went in and listened to the patient's heart myself, which of course was what I SHOULD have done in the first place after hearing the early-shift RN's report, and sure enough, he was taching along at over 150!! Then when we got the tele on, it took no time at all to learn that he was in SVT, with some atrial flutter thrown in just for fun..........AAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHH!! I called the MD back to report our discovery and to ask for a theopphylline level since the patient had been taking it for quite some time, and he agreed, but of course it was necessary to transfer the patient to the ICU because he was becoming symptomatic about this same time..........diaphoretic, nauseated, SOB, etc.

Well, as you can probably understand, I'm NOT happy with this outcome, and I share it with you as a cautionary tale to warn both new and 'used' nurses about being too complacent. Just because a nurse with about half a century more nursing experience than I have told me not to worry about the patient's fast heart rate, doesn't make it OK that I dropped the ball.........as did she, and the night shift nurse who admitted him. Hopefully he'll be OK, although his full-code status as an 89-year-old COPD/CHF'er brings up some concerns about how realistic he is about what we can do for him medically. The point is, never ASSUME anything ............you never know when it'll come back and bite you in the butt!! :uhoh21:

Never fear,,,underdog is here!!!

I will always remember the bad experiences as you will remember this one. The patient, the doctor screaming at you(how professional) ..and you feel like a poop!

It is a very good idea tho to check all the patients (make those rounds) yep! that is what I was told to do as I entered the nursing field as a LPN. And ...still there will be times that we all miss things... Glad all worked out for you.

Take care/

Thank you for sharing your experience. Obviously part of the issue is that you just had too much for one person to safely do. I am a firm believer-and research backs me up-that for the most part, unless we are completely incompetent (and there are a few incompetent nurses out there, folks-it's not all docs with those issues!) if we are given adequate tools we will do a very good job. This means adequate staffing, equipment that works right and can be found, and adequate administrative support. Yes, while it may ultimately fall to you for not adequately assessing your patient, it's a systems issue more than a competency issue, and it would be a good example to take to your practice committee when you're advocating for more staff, etc.

Again, thanks for sharing....

In today's nursing, more and more, the system sets us up to fail. I know that orienting a new employee, or hosting a student nurse is HARD WORK. Some of the scariest mistakes and near misses I have made have happened when I have been doing just that. Luckily, none have ever harmed anyone.

It upsets me that when you are orienting, or hosting a student, you are often given a heavier assignment under the justification that "there are two of you." You really have to do, and think, things over twice when you don't know the real extent of your "shadow's" knowlege and abilities. Its very distracting.

Keep the faith....maybe experience really IS just what we have learned from our mistakes!

Specializes in Utilization Management.
It upsets me that when you are orienting, or hosting a student, you are often given a heavier assignment under the justification that "there are two of you." You really have to do, and think, things over twice when you don't know the real extent of your "shadow's" knowlege and abilities. Its very distracting.

Boy, you got that right! (Where's the sweating smiley?) ;)

I was always taught to treat the patient, not the monitor, anyway ...

Absolutely correct. :)

Specializes in Alzheimer's, Geriatrics, Chem. Dep..
PEA = Pulseless Electrical Activity

Oh duh. I figured it would be something obvious.

Thanks kitty cat!

don't it just infuriate you to address and address a problem patient to your doc until your blue in the face and the Doc will leave the patient naked? I know what you mean when you say the Doc calls to your attention the problem and he didn't see the problem himself. but if i get to the point of not getting what I want from the patient's Doc I go to the Chief of Staff and can get something done one way or another.

Hi, thanks for all the stories..I havent posted in a while but I have to tell my story...

Working in a ALF last year I was on the 3-11 shift only nurse there, passing my HS meds... Pts would come to nurses station to get meds.... I had line up of in-patient people (of course). I had two floors, there was a locked unit downstairs, and one of the CNA's called me in the middle of my med pass and told me to come down to the unit one of the patients had fallen outside (they were allowed outside it was fenced) she said that he was okay but i should come down just to make sure...this was a very good CNA and I trusted her, I told her I would be right there.... it took me probably 10 minutes to get down stairs.. pts yelling at me because they wanted to get their meds and go to bed...told them I would be right back just have to check on another pt..

Pt. was lying on the ground trying to get up he was middle-stage alzheimers, asked him if he was okay, kept saying yes I am just get me off this %^&&*& ground! His VS were stable...moving everything fine, then he said "Oh boy" and laid back on the ground still responsive...knew something was wrong told the CNA to stay with him don't let him get up---Okay - now all my charts are back up-stairs had to RUN back up stairs get the chart call EMS make copies ...you know all the stuff....make phone calls.... by the time I got back outside to the patient he is unresponsive- cyanotic- not breathing-

I was just getting ready to do CPR and THANK GOD ems showed up!

Well, to make a long story short he didn't make it he died at the hosp. he went in cardiac arrest.... I could hardly function after that one for the rest of the night. :sniff:

Oh and to top it all.... wife lives in the Independant side but is not to have any contact with husband, and she is in the nurses station demanding to know what happened to her husband and I can't give her any info!! :eek:

Keep in mind this is the weekend and there is no-one around! no administration or supervisors, and I can't get a hold of anyone on the phone!! I fianlly get a hold of my nurse supervisor and she won't come in because she has a bad cold... she told me to call the administrator... oh :eek: it was a nightmare for me...I was sure glad that night was over..... :(

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