Ethics of patient bathing

Nurses General Nursing

Published

Could someone please help me with this delimna.

First and foremost, I want to start this off by saying.... I dont mind to bathe a patient. I quit one job and took another with a lower patient ratio in order to be able to bathe patients and provide better care for my patients on a daily basis. Herein lies the problem. In working one night recently, i had three patients (work on a icu stepdown unit), one patient was on bedrest till the mornining and didnt want to bathe until he could get up a poop on the commode, he wanted to bathe himself. Another was an 80 yo with PNE, HCAPS she was asked at MN replied it was too late, then asked again at 5 am, replied it was too early. It was explained to her that days may be too busy and would she like to go ahead and bathe now..... still the answer was no (mind you she had had xanax and sonata at 10p before i assumed her care and was quite sleepy) and another patient was a trauma patient, she was tachy, hypertensive, humerus broken in 3 places (not fixed yet) scaplula broken and orbital fractures, and t11-t12 fracture. she was asked multiple times, she was extremetly anxious, she didnt want to be touched, she had a 100% non rebreather on and would desat quickly without it.... wouldnt allow it to be put around her head, she had a washcloth holding it in place. she refused the multiple times she was asked.

all three of the patients were A/O X3, there were no overt signs of filth, infection or otherwise.

the problem? my nurse manager was asking coworkers today if they felt that the patients really felt that way about getting a bath :banghead:.

I feel that it is unethical to force someone to bath when they do not want to...... AM I wrong???????

Please feel free to be honest.....

I am really perplexed at why you wouldnt just ask the patient if they had been asked to bathe?????

I`d say it depends on the reason for the bath. If at a hospital then are they going to an early surgery? Is it a Ortho unit with Joint Camp in the morning?

I have news for most of you that think night time is sleep time at a hospital. Its not really. At night you still have your Q4 vitals, 12 am, 3 am, & 6 am blood sugars to check. & if they are a turn you have to wake them up every 2 to 3hrs anyway. Not to mention when you do hourly rounds you have a good chance to wake them up. Thats either do to pager going off, or a Cell Phone if your unit has you carry Cell Phone(for unit purposes).

I`d say it depends on the reason for the bath. If at a hospital then are they going to an early surgery? Is it a Ortho unit with Joint Camp in the morning?

I have news for most of you that think night time is sleep time at a hospital. Its not really. At night you still have your Q4 vitals, 12 am, 3 am, & 6 am blood sugars to check. & if they are a turn you have to wake them up every 2 to 3hrs anyway. Not to mention when you do hourly rounds you have a good chance to wake them up. Thats either do to pager going off, or a Cell Phone if your unit has you carry Cell Phone(for unit purposes).

I absolutely understand that but those are necessary things and we do it in a way as to disturb them the least amount possible. throwing in a bath for the staffs convience at 3 am is a little rude and inconsiderate.

Specializes in Acute Care Cardiac, Education, Prof Practice.

OUr techs have an arrangement to complete a bath on two level 4 (confused/Q2 hour turn etc etc) patients each night. Generally they do these at 0600 and the patients are then slean, comfortable and generally back to sleep at shift change.

Baths for regular level patients are reserved for during the day.

Tait

Specializes in Cardiac Telemetry, ED.

Many of our patients have orders to be allowed to sleep through the night as long as they are stable. Baths are done on day shift, with the exception of preop showers for our open hearts.

Specializes in psych. rehab nursing, float pool.

I have found there are ways of asking that work best for me. Mr or Mrs soso would you like to bathe now or would you prefer I come back in fifteen minutes or so. I find I get a more positive response to this as it allows some choice in the matter.

Some patient's will say I usually bathe at this or that time, we try to accomodate. It does not always work out. Always document when a bath has been offered, we have had patient's say I was never even offered a bath after being here for 3 days. Not quite accurate, you were offered you refused. However, they might have truly forgotten it was offered.

Still irks me that such a high price tag is placed on the almighty bathing routines, but it is. While I would like to wash up daily, there are others who find it an intrusion when they are not feeling well. Would I want to be bathed in the middle of the night. Heck no, but then again if I were already awake that might be a different matter.

To retiredlady: I used to work home care. Clients can really get annoyed when someone interrupts Price is Right!!!!

To OP I understand the need to get som baths done by night **** staff. Perhaps the day staff could feel pts out to find out who would prefer an HS/early am clean up time?

Specializes in ER.

If you are assisting someone with bathroom needs bring a basin along. when you are helping them clean up afterwards give them an extra facecloth for their face and hands while you do their back, or something extra. It only takes a couple of trips to get a whole bath done, but in pieces. The patient may not even know they had a bath.They just think you are really thorough about cleanups post void.

I appreciate all the replies! You guys are great! I work on a stepdown ICU unit, no vents, small unit, high acuity and high patient turnover. Night shift is responsible for over half the baths, this is a primary care unit in a hospital setting, we do not have CNA's and our LPN's are mostly our unit clerk/lab person. We must escort our patients to whatever test they have on day shift as they are often on cardiac drips that require constant monitoring. Generally speaking, bathing is hard to do on dayshift but we try to do our share, which reserves night shift to do the rest. Our manager is talking of writing people up for not bating the patients but you cant force them, some of the RN's dont give the patients a choice, they just walk in a say.... You are taking a bath and if the patient says they dont want to, the reply is, it will just take a minute and they start bathing them anyway.....

I am not about to enter into the 'battery' zone, especially over a bath. I just feel frustrated over this whole topic and my manager says to document but then pulls stuff like.... do you really think that that lady would tell you she didnt want to bath right then...... who would at MN and 5am after xanax/sonata

Basically, she says to do it anyways as it is in the best interest of the patient... which i agree that bathing is in the best interest of the patient, but everyones personal hygiene habits are not alike.

Specializes in Oncology.
why are baths scheduled on the night shift when pts should be sleeping???????

Exactly what I was wondering. Days gets 3 aids. On nights, we're lucky if we get one. Why? Because it's dayshift's job to do baths. No one would want to get cleaned up at MN or 5am.

The patient is obviously woken up a lot during the night anyways, but there's a difference between a 30 second set of vitals they barely need to move for and a bath.

Specializes in school nursing, ortho, trauma.

A bath tends to wake people up. fresh clean water and scrubbing tends to be somewhat invigorating especially if you're ill and spending a great deal of time in bed. To have that given in the middle of the night is a little inappropriate as most people are hard wired to use their bath/shower as their start point of their day. It makes me want to tell your manager that she/he should start taking her/his shower at midnight then see if they get restful sleep.

Hygiene is important but so is rest.

Specializes in psych. rehab nursing, float pool.

Our facility works 12 hour shifts, so to say bathing only belongs to night shift would be incorrect. Just as it is equally wrong to say it totally belongs to the dayshift.

Specializes in CCU, SICU, CVSICU, Precepting & Teaching.
why are baths scheduled on the night shift when pts should be sleeping???????

in icus and stepdown units, baths are frequently done on the noc shift because there is so much going on during the day, there is no time -- or privacy -- to do a bath. these patients don't get a whole lot of uninterrupted sleep due to the need for lab draws, vital signs, dressing changes and other procedures, and once you've woken them up you might as well whip out a quick bath and linen change.

my take on the situation would have been to announce "it's time for your bath now. would you like your teeth brushed first or afterward?" rather than offer them the choice between bath and no bath.

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