Suctioning Question

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Hello everyone, I am studying for the NCLEX and I'm confused about suctioning a tracheostomy. Do you suction the mouth first or the trachea first? I learned that you suction from sterile to clean so from the trachea and then the mouth. Uworld states you suction the mouth first but I disagree. Any thoughts? Thank you!

Specializes in OR, Nursing Professional Development.

Would you be using the same type of suction catheter for both mouth and trachea?

Specializes in Pedi.

I honestly cannot recall a time in the past 11 years when I've had to orally suction someone with a trach.

But, as Rose_Queen said, it's not like you're going to be suctioning a trach with a yankauer or a mouth with a catheter.

I honestly cannot recall a time in the past 11 years when I've had to orally suction someone with a trach.

All. The. Time. Many trached adults who have also suffered some sort of CVA have difficulty managing oral secretions.

Specializes in critical care, ER,ICU, CVSURG, CCU.

Both, if unruffled trach I like to suction trach first......and the mouth pharynx with like a yanker......even unruffled I like to doo trach first

I m an icu nurse .we use same tubing but with a y connector for oral and tracheal auctioning.we use yanker for mouth .we should clear mouth first as it can be aspirated if too much collection ,also if u didn't clear mouth first it will splash when pt coughs while doing tracheal suction.

This is my practical experience.

I hope it will help you

Specializes in Med-Surg Float, Palliative, Pulmonary.

Hi! I'm a respiratory stepdown nurse and I suction trachs on the regular. Generally you suction the trach first. This will cause the patient to cough, causing a buildup of secretions in their mouth. I always have a yankauer nearby ready to go so I can pull the suction cath off (and dispose) and pop the yankauer on. I don't recommend putting the same catheter in their mouth and it probably won't work as well anyway. Remember to always do good oral care on your trached patients. I hope this helps!

Specializes in Med-Surg Float, Palliative, Pulmonary.

Do you guys use in-line suctioning? I imagine most of your patients are vented. On unvented patients, we generally use a new sterile catheter for each time we suction. The splitter can be helpful. With more tenacious secretions I'll usually set up a separate container for each so I can get maximum (safe) suction on each one. When those secretions are thick, it's a nightmare.

Each time u have to use new catheter.but yanker no need.after use u will irrigate it wilth irrigation saline . tracheostomy suction is a sterile one ,not to introduce organisms

Specializes in Pedi.
Hi! I'm a respiratory stepdown nurse and I suction trachs on the regular. Generally you suction the trach first. This will cause the patient to cough, causing a buildup of secretions in their mouth. I always have a yankauer nearby ready to go so I can pull the suction cath off (and dispose) and pop the yankauer on. I don't recommend putting the same catheter in their mouth and it probably won't work as well anyway. Remember to always do good oral care on your trached patients. I hope this helps!

My trached peds patients tend to hack loogies out of their trachs rather than pool secretions in their mouths.:nurse:

What nurses do in real life may not match what nurses are supposed to do per NCLEX :) This is what Saunders says:

Suction oropharynx/oral care first

Pre-oxygenate with 100 Fi02

Suction

Oxygenate again and auscultate the lungs

There is a lot of bacteria in the mouth, and if you don't do oral suction first you may introduce bacteria into the respiratory tract.

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