"What do you mean they are taking my baby away? I won't let them; I won't let you!" And just like that, she spit in my face. Spit-In-My-Face I cared for her during the worst pain she had giving birth, helped her through her heroin withdrawal, educating her how to take care of her new postpartum body, she has now that she became a mother, and she...spit...in...my...face. At least it was spit and not another gun in the patient garbage can we found last year from the drug dealer father down the hall, or the poor nurse beaten in our dark parking lot because she didn't have any cash to give the hobo on the street. At least it was only spitting is what I told myself. I felt ashamed like I did something wrong. Maybe I shouldn't have said or put her in that situation, scared what her friends and family may do to me (who had not one ounce of control over her custody situation). I wanted to go home that day, but I didn't, and I am not alone in how I was feeling. Nurses accept violence from patients, and it is uncalled for. Violence Against Nurses Though the public is not aware, many nurses experience violence within the workplace. It is estimated that within the last year, one in four nurses were physically attacked at work. Who knew nursing could be such a dangerous job? Patients attack nurses because they are sick, mentally and physically. Sometimes, like the situation I was in, patients become upset with nurses for not giving them the answers they want. Therefore, patients may attack nurses before they can be restrained. Right now, no federal law for the protection of nurses from violence exist. Some states have taken into their own hands and created their own specifications like programs that teach violence prevention. Though, the American Nurse Association has set out a model bill for states to follow to help develop protection for nurses. What nursing job is at the most risk? The nurses in the ED are the ones who are at the most risk for injury. Often, they receive the patients that are belligerent from alcohol intake, off their psych meds, or irate because they are not receiving care fast though. Often times, you will see the hospital security officer stationed in or near the Emergency Room. Male nurses, in the ED, are at the highest risk for assault from patients. They are often called to help with violent patients, and often do not hesitate to help protect their female coworker. Why nurses? Well, we are the ones caring for the patients, with the longest and face to face interaction. In 2014, the Journal of Emergency Medicine reported that three in ten nurses were assaulted on the job with "long waits, delayed pain medication, and mental illness being the three leading factors that led to violence," per the Journal of Emergency Medicine. How to stop violence from patients There are a variety of de-escalating techniques nurses should try when a patient becomes violent, or you anticipate they will be violent. Oftentimes, patients react because they are mentally ill or irate just as my patient was because she lost custody of her baby. Preventing violent acts Beyond the training recommended for nurses, the ANA also recommends: Key areas, like the ED and behavior health centers, should have security guards present. Mock situations practiced to have a clear system for dealing with aggressive behavior before it turns into violence and for summoning security personnel. Keeping the hospital lit at night, inside and out. Always tag the chart if the patient has a violent history. Staffing design to keep nurses together with violent patients, and never to be alone Making sure nurses know whom to call to report the violent incident in their department. OSHA has also released a 60 page free resource for healthcare workers regarding violence within the workplace: Free Resource If you want to take a course, the CDC offers a free one for nurses: Free Course You have to know that it is your right to be safe at work. Be smart about your safety. Take extra courses on violence within the workplace and educate yourself as much as possible. Talk to your director and security officers if you notice a problem that can be fixed. A great video from YouTube on nurse violence: 2 Likes About JanineKelbach, RN Janine Kelbach, RNC-OB is a freelance writer and owner of www.WriteRN.net. Janine has been an RN since 2006, specializing in labor and delivery. 10 Articles 86 Posts Share this post