Missed a fracture

Specialties School

Published

I'm feeling so deflated right now. On Friday, I had a teacher send me a student to get checked out after falling off the monkey bars. She hit her right arm so I checked it out. No complaints of pain, I touched her arm up and down and she denied pain and had no signs of pain on her face whatsoever. There was no swelling, no redness, no bruising, no changes in color. I did some exercises with her to test her ROM and she had full ROM, once again no signs of pain with movement. There were no changes while I had her there in clinic and the arm looked completely normal and equal to her other arm. So I gave her ice and sent her back to class and wrote on the pass for the teacher to send her back if she had any complaints. I did not call home as nothing in the assessment seemed abnormal and the student had no further complaints for the rest of the day. Mom comes in today yelling How did you not see her arm was broken? What kind of a nurse are you?” and all kinds of other stuff. Mom says that around midnight (12 hrs after the incident), she saw that her child was trying not to use her right arm and noticed that her forearm was white. She took her to the ER and it turns out it was fractured. I was truly shocked to hear this…the principal and teacher came in and we sat down to discuss the incident. I had my documentation with me and showed the principal and the mother. The principal agreed that I had assessed fully and appropriately and followed protocol and told mom that I don't normally call home for every bump/fall/pain and that based on my assessment, there would not have been a reason to call home. The teacher supported my findings by adding that the student not only had no complaints for the rest of the day (3 hrs) but that the student was also doing all her classwork/writing/coloring with the affected arm (she's right handed) and was doing so without difficulty and she had not seen swelling to the arm. The ER doc apparently told mom that the fracture would've bubbled up” right away so I guess this made mom feel like her child came in with all these obvious signs and I just ignored them when in reality this student had absolutely no signs at all and the assessment was normal and she even continued to function normally in class. Oh by the way, another reason mom's extremely upset is that the ER called CPS on her over the situation…

I just feel so terrible about this. Terrible because this poor little girl went 12 hrs with an untreated fracture and terrible for mom who now has CPS on her case. We told her we'd back her with whatever documentation CPS needed to explain that the injury did indeed happen at school but that doesn't take away the stress of the situation right now. I also am afraid of what this means for me…but at the same time I feel like I assessed properly and, short of having xray vision, there would've been no way to know it would turn into all this. I don't normally call for every fall on an arm, leg, knee, elbow, etc, when everything else in the assessment looks normal, but now I think I will just in case it could be a fracture.

Specializes in Adult Internal Medicine.

Something I have learned from my experience in the diagnostic role: you miss some. You do your best but some will still surprise you.

Specializes in NICU.
. Maybe during the X-ray they found some healing fractures of different degrees on the same arm. That's a red flag as far as abuse goes.

I am also wondering if something happened when the child got home like a parent/mom's boyfriend grabbed the child by the arm and exacerbated a hairline fracture. The fact that she went to the ER 12 hrs after the fall seems suspicious as to why the mom expected the school nurse to see the fracture, but the mom didn't notice the fracture for 9 hrs after the child got home.

Specializes in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology.

My mom fell on her arm randomly one day. It hurt, maybe out of proportion to how it looked but she could move it. The next day, the pain was really out of proportion to the presentation so we went to urgent care. She had an xray and the doctor said there was no evidence of a fracture and sent her on her way with some pain meds. Luckily, the day after that she already had a scheduled physical with her PCP and he happened to look at her xrays and, indeed, her arm was broken. The urgent care doc just didn't see it AND HE HAD AN XRAY TO LOOK AT AND COMPLAINTS OF INORDINATE PAIN!

tl;dr

Don't beat yourself up. That mom had no right to come at you like that. Doctors in urgent cares miss fractures on an xray. You did your job. And, really, mom needs a reality check. So what CPS is on her case (ahem, I do second the suspicion that something else is going on, though)? It's good that they're paying attention at all considering all the issues that have been going on, at least in southern California. :bored:

Specializes in Emergency Department.
I am also wondering if something happened when the child got home like a parent/mom's boyfriend grabbed the child by the arm and exacerbated a hairline fracture. The fact that she went to the ER 12 hrs after the fall seems suspicious as to why the mom expected the school nurse to see the fracture, but the mom didn't notice the fracture for 9 hrs after the child got home.

Normally, if there's a fracture, even if it's a hairline/greenstick, kids typically won't want you to mess with it and they won't want to move it because doing so will make it hurt more. That's more in-line with what "mom" described as the reason why she took the kid to the ER. You normally DON'T see a full ROM that is basically pain-free, active or passive, if something is fractured or seriously sprained.

If the teacher observed the kid using the "affected" arm without restriction, chances are that the initial injury wasn't serious at all. Re-injury and/or exacerbation of an existing injury (no matter how minor) is completely well within the realm of possibilities. If CPS was involved, that means the ED was suspicious enough to call and report the injury. One guess is that the description of the initial injury at school didn't match the radiological study or the x-rays showed a pattern that is suspicious.

Yes, we all will miss these things. I'm pretty darned good at this stuff and even I have missed fractures (admittedly non-displaced ones) from time to time. My background? Sports Med.

I had xrays done of my right wrist within two hours of injury at a major Level 1 Trauma Center in Texas.

They sent me home in a splint and told me it wasn't broken.

Five days later an orthopod did a MANUAL external reduction under fluoro - with no drugs for me because I had to drive home. My hand had already started bending inward as the knitting bones shortened my reach. The fx was so swollen it was completely obscured in the xray (I saw the two side by side). Legitimately it DIDN'T look broken, even to my non-radiologist eyes. Even the ortho said he understood how it was missed. But oh - the one taken that day, the day he yanked it into alignment - it was broken in two places and you could see it across the room!

Even if the fx existed when you examined the child (and from this story I find that very questionable), it's possible a specialist would've missed it.

It happens. You did the best you could do and gave sound advice. :)

Why on earth would CPS be called over a kid falling on the playground and mom seeking medical attention for it? Happens all the time and CPS isn't called for that. Let us know if you ever get the real story.

Because the mom did not know the kid fell off the playground. If she went to the ER and said I have no idea how this happened um, yah, that might make someone suspicious.

Because the mom did not know the kid fell off the playground. If she went to the ER and said I have no idea how this happened um, yah, that might make someone suspicious.

Not always. When my son was 3, he got a cut to his upper lip that needed stitches. No one was in the room when it happened, he just screamed and I ran to him and there was blood everywhere. This was the first month I was at a new job and I did not have insurance yet (the only 90 day period of my life that I have not had insurance). I was so aggravated because I knew it was going to be expensive and I did not hide that well at the urgent care. They kept asking how it happened and I kept snapping "I don't know. Can we just hurry this up?" After the 4th or 5th time, I realized "Oh, wait... they are evaluating me for abuse.... I should be nicer" No one ever called CPS.

Side note- those three stiches ended up costing me more than $1,000- and that was with their "no insurance" discount (30%). Good job, America.

Specializes in HH, Peds, Rehab, Clinical.

Well, you couldn't SEE that the arm was broken b/c you do not have XR vision. I hope your school backs you on this fully. Also, keep in mind that you're hearing what the ER MD said, second hand, via a very upset Mom. Sounds like you handled everything appropriately

Specializes in Med-Tele; ED; ICU.
Side note- those three stiches ended up costing me more than $1,000- and that was with their "no insurance" discount (30%). Good job, America.
Shareholders always come first... always.

Don't feel bad, it happens. I missed a fracture....on my own son....for 3 days!

Shareholders always come first... always.

Maybe we will learn and change someday.

Specializes in Med-Tele; ED; ICU.
Maybe we will learn and change someday.

Maybe... but not at all likely.

+ Add a Comment