Never Argue With Dementia (and Other Nuggets of Nursing Wisdom)

A veteran RN and nursing director shares a few tips and tricks of the trade, which have been hard-won through years of work as a nurse and even more years of study at the University of Hard Knocks, from which no one ever truly graduates. Nurses Announcements Archive Article

It never fails....you're walking down the hall to check on your new patient when you hear an aide loudly attempting to persuade sweet, confused, deaf-as-a-post Ethel to get into bed "BECAUSE IT'S NIGHTTIME AND EVERYONE IS GOING TO SLEEP!"

Ethel, for her part, is equally determined that she's going outside to wait for her husband on the front porch: "My Robert is going to be home any minute. He'll be so upset if I'm not there to meet him." Insistently, she strips off her hospital gown, spies the bag containing her personal items slung over the back of the wheelchair she arrived in, and begins to dress herself again. "What time is it?" she inquires as she searches frantically for a clock and nearly topples over in her haste to put her shoes back on. "I really must go........"

Now, if you went to nursing school in the 1990s like I did, you were probably taught to try re-orienting Ethel to the current time and place. Back then, a common response to an exit-seeking patient might have been: "Oh, no, Ethel, you can't go outside, it's 9 PM and freezing out. You're in the hospital, honey. Let's put your gown back on---"

WHACK! Sweet little Ethel belts you upside the head with a tiny fist that feels like steel, then lets fly with a primal scream that could pierce the ears of a statue two blocks away. The aide activates the emergency call system and attempts to restrain the 90-pound wildcat, only to meet with a similar punch to the midsection; but within 10 seconds there are enough personnel in the room to take down an NFL offensive lineman. A co-worker produces a Posey vest and some soft restraints, and a few minutes later this elderly lady whose only 'crime' is dementia is fastened in bed, crying for her long-dead spouse with only the sitter at her side for company.

This scenario didn't have to happen. Thankfully it happens less often nowadays, but only because some nurses questioned the "conventional wisdom" and decided it was better to join the confused elderly in their reality, rather than try to yank them rudely back into ours. I look at it this way: if the life you were living back in 1952 with your husband and children was happier than the nursing-home existence you're enduring now, what's the harm in staying there if you want?

I've taken so many interesting trips and seen more distant lands with Alzheimer's patients, and other victims of dementing diseases, than I ever have in real life. I've been to Austria and Germany with one gentleman who's still fighting the Nazis in his lively memory; traveled to parts of Russia and survived a Siberian winter with the fellow who spent the final months of his life in my assisted-living facility; even patrolled the highways with the very first female deputy ever hired in the state. Now why did anyone ever think that dragging these folks back from their glory days was the right thing to do?

Take-home lesson: Arguing with dementia is like trying to teach a pig to sing---it never works, and it annoys the living daylights out of the pig.

Here are a few more nuggets of nursing wisdom for you, if you want them.

1) When a patient tells you he's going to die---even if his vital signs are stable and he looks healthier than you do---believe him.

2) People are more than just a set of diagnoses. Say it's the year 2030, and you're the admissions director of a long-term care facility. A file lands on your desk, and you're asked to evaluate a prospective resident who's got a history of alcoholism, diabetes, HTN, irritable bowel syndrome, GERD, asthma, arthritis, morbid obesity, frequent kidney stones, herpes simplex, UTIs, venous stasis, chronic low back pain, and bipolar disorder II. This is a classic example of what healthcare professionals call a 'train wreck', and you decide not to accept this patient, knowing no one could blame you for it.

Guess what? You just turned away someone you already know pretty well from visiting allnurses on a frequent basis.

3) Do what you love........and if you can't manage that, love what you do. I cannot overemphasize the necessity of having a passion for this work, because if you don't---if you do it only for the paycheck---you will more than likely become cynical and jaded. The job is simply too hard for the average nurse to keep going, year after year, decade after decade, when there are too few rewards for all the blood, sweat, and tears we put into it. There has to be a higher purpose to it (and I don't necessarily mean a religious one) for most of us to survive it with our bodies and minds intact.

So, if you don't like the job you have---or have the job you want---go out and get another one. Being satisfied with what you do for 8 or 12 hours out of the day isn't everything, but it IS a big thing.......and believe me, your patients (not to mention your friends and family) will thank you for it.

Embrace life. Embrace your profession and be proud of it. And never forget to allow the Ethels of the world to at least look out of the window, so they can see for themselves that it really is nighttime.......and know that Robert has arrived home safely.

My late grandmother suffered from dementia and later, Alzheimer's Disease. She passed away last June at the tender age of 97....

Specializes in Gerontology.

I had an 85 year old woman convinced she was in labour now night. She streamed, she yelled. Finally, at 2 in the am, I "delivered" the baby, showed him to her and then took him to the nursery. She slept the rest of the night!

as a nsg student, i was inevitably kicked off my psych rotation on the locked units, because i defied my instructor's direction in reorienting to reality.

i just couldn't and wouldn't do it.

instinctively it felt so wrong...

and there was no way in hell i was going to try and persuade an end-stage aids pt (with encephalopathy) that aliens weren't going to take his baby (as he clutched onto a doll).

i wasn't going to try and persuade a paranoid schizophrenic that i wasn't one of the "good guys"...

that i was a sn named leslie, and you my dear, are locked in a psych unit because you're a sick, sick person.

trust is imperative in caring for one with brain disease, and any type of reorienting, only appears as a lie to them...

exacerbating their tendency for paranoia, agitation, bewilderment, etc.

i promised the end-stage aids pt, that nothing would happen to his baby, as i tenderly took it from him and cradled it.

i reassured the acutely paranoid schizophrenic, that yes, i was one of the good guys.

it made them feel much better, it made me feel better...

and irritated the living **** out of my instructor.

win/win/win.:lol2:

thanks for this article, viva.

i hope all newbies and students heed your advice.

leslie

I had a lady keep insisting there were gnats swarming above her in the bed. At first I told her I didn't see any gnats. She wouldn't stop worrying about the gnats though. Finally, I said, "oh yeah....i see them," and I proceeded to swat them away with my hand and proclaimed, "there...they're gone." She looked at me and said, "are you crazy? that's not going to do anything!"

Specializes in cardiology/oncology/MICU.
I had a lady keep insisting there were gnats swarming above her in the bed. At first I told her I didn't see any gnats. She wouldn't stop worrying about the gnats though. Finally, I said, "oh yeah....i see them," and I proceeded to swat them away with my hand and proclaimed, "there...they're gone." She looked at me and said, "are you crazy? that's not going to do anything!"

That is hilarious!

Specializes in LTC, assisted living, med-surg, psych.
as a nsg student, i was inevitably kicked off my psych rotation on the locked units, because i defied my instructor's direction in reorienting to reality.

i just couldn't and wouldn't do it.

instinctively it felt so wrong...

and there was no way in hell i was going to try and persuade an end-stage aids pt (with encephalopathy) that aliens weren't going to take his baby (as he clutched onto a doll).

i wasn't going to try and persuade a paranoid schizophrenic that i wasn't one of the "good guys"...

that i was a sn named leslie, and you my dear, are locked in a psych unit because you're a sick, sick person.

trust is imperative in caring for one with brain disease, and any type of reorienting, only appears as a lie to them...

exacerbating their tendency for paranoia, agitation, bewilderment, etc.

i promised the end-stage aids pt, that nothing would happen to his baby, as i tenderly took it from him and cradled it.

i reassured the acutely paranoid schizophrenic, that yes, i was one of the good guys.

it made them feel much better, it made me feel better...

and irritated the living **** out of my instructor.

win/win/win.:lol2:

thanks for this article, viva.

i hope all newbies and students heed your advice.

leslie

Now that's what I call WINNING all right!!! :up:

I love to hear these stories........makes me feel we are doing something very, very right. Thank you, everyone!

I always wondered as well, why in the world we try to bring them back to our world? It's not like it's so great lol, but anyway, and we know for a fact that they will only go back; does that rollercoaster not cause them more stress?

Even in class when it was discussed it seems no one has a real answer as to what to do when a dementia pt takes a vacation, some of our instructors said to re-orient, some said to just try to ignore it and dance around the truth without bring them current or validating their delusion...I say that's where they want to be, then might as well join them.

Specializes in nursing education.
In my way-back days, there was a 100-year-old lady in the LTC where I worked who had been a night-shift LTC nurse herself. The poor thing had outlived two husbands, all five of her children, and even a couple of grandchildren. But she'd worked nights for 50 years, so she went on rounds with me, making her "nurses' notes" on a clipboard and advising me on when I should go find the doctor. I'll never forget the night she greeted me with a big hug and a kiss on the cheek, excitement in her eyes, and a packed suitcase: "My daughter's coming for me! She's picking me up after I get off duty and taking me home with her, isn't that wonderful?" She passed away three nights later.

Wow. Goosebumps and tears on that one!! My goodness. You are the awesome, Viva!!

Specializes in Forensic Psych.
In my way-back days, there was a 100-year-old lady in the LTC where I worked who had been a night-shift LTC nurse herself. The poor thing had outlived two husbands, all five of her children, and even a couple of grandchildren. But she'd worked nights for 50 years, so she went on rounds with me, making her "nurses' notes" on a clipboard and advising me on when I should go find the doctor. I'll never forget the night she greeted me with a big hug and a kiss on the cheek, excitement in her eyes, and a packed suitcase: "My daughter's coming for me! She's picking me up after I get off duty and taking me home with her, isn't that wonderful?" She passed away three nights later.

Love this and the original article! Thanks, Viva!

Specializes in Neuroscience/Brain and Stroke.

They do teach this in my nursing school now. With dementia patients we call it "living their truth" but we ALWAYS reorient mental health patients with no history of dementia.

In my way-back days, there was a 100-year-old lady in the LTC where I worked who had been a night-shift LTC nurse herself. The poor thing had outlived two husbands, all five of her children, and even a couple of grandchildren. But she'd worked nights for 50 years, so she went on rounds with me, making her "nurses' notes" on a clipboard and advising me on when I should go find the doctor. I'll never forget the night she greeted me with a big hug and a kiss on the cheek, excitement in her eyes, and a packed suitcase: "My daughter's coming for me! She's picking me up after I get off duty and taking me home with her, isn't that wonderful?" She passed away three nights later.

one thing i've learned is that when people start begging for god or saying they see loved ones who have passed.....brace yourself bc it's getting ready to happen! if they're a DNR it's not so bad, but if they are....not good times ahead.

Great article and responses. I did find it really interesting that so many people had recent instruction that required reorienting demented residents to the present. My instructor demanded just the opposite. She told us to take that trip with them and appreciate all the experiences/stories you hear and become a part of.