Wound Care--"It itches!" Patient scratches around wound

Nurses General Nursing

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Oh help!

Patient came to us with a stasis ulcer on the shin, about the size and depth of a penny, non-draining, yellow wound bed. There's not much skin there, and the entire wound doesn't look too far from the bone.

Of course this was on the weekend when the ET nurses were off.

Doc ordered antibiotic ointment at first ((which I thought was a little weird, actually, seemed to me that a debrider might've been a better choice, so I'd also like your thoughts on that). Then I noticed that Patient has practically shredded the skin around the site because "it itches."

Apparently someone was picture-framing a 2X2 to the leg with paper tape. However, the area where the tape touched looks red and she's c/o itching. She states that the wound did not itch prior to the tape.

So we started putting a small wet-to-dry 2X2 and wrapping the whole shin in kerlix, but she's still scratching it, and with her scratching at the dry Kerlix, it is still macerating the skin around the wound. The Kerlix would fall down when she sat in the chair for any length of time.

I started using the stretchy webbed stuff that we use to stabilize IVs, but other than that, I'm at a loss.

Should we get an order for some Benadryl or topical ointment for the area around the wound? Think we need a debrider for the wound itself till it's got a better wound bed, then switch to Intrasite?

She's scratched the area to the point that it really looks like she was attacked by a cat or something, and I'm really worried about her giving herself a case of cellulitis or infecting the wound. Or worse, since the skin is so shallow and close to the bone.

I'd put her hands in mitts, someone else suggested wrist restraints as she's mildly demented, but that seems pretty harsh.

Specializes in Med/Surg, Ortho.
Specializes in Case Management.

If she is a frequent flyer she may be developing a latex allergy (different from a glue allergy which was previously suggested) --Unless the tape that was used is latex free. Just a thought, may want to consider latex free tape.

Specializes in Utilization Management.

UPDATE:

Just wanted to let you all know that the patient's wound looked LOTS better after a few doses of benadryl and wet-to-dry dressing changes (doc insisted on those until Wound Nurse got to see it). It's shallower and appears to be healing. In addition, the edges are healing and pink, not red and macerated any more.

Thank you all!

Specializes in 5 yrs OR, ASU Pre-Op 2 yr. ER.
UPDATE:

Just wanted to let you all know that the patient's wound looked LOTS better after a few doses of benadryl and wet-to-dry dressing changes (doc insisted on those until Wound Nurse got to see it). It's shallower and appears to be healing. In addition, the edges are healing and pink, not red and macerated any more.

Thank you all!

Good!

My leg hurt just reading about that situation.:scrying:

Specializes in Med/Surg.

i agree w/ topical benadryl or hydrocortisone as long as the surrounding tissues isn't too wet already.

based on what i've read about the wound itself, i would recommend stopping the wet to dry. stasis ulcers tend to be rather wet, and adding moisture to the already wet wound bed and border will promote maceration and breakdown of surrounding tissues. also, wet to dry dressings are non selective debriders. meaning when they and pull off gunk, they also pull off good granulation buds.

i'd recommend enzymatic debrider for short term use to get rid of initial slough (if it won't come off on its own), and cover with something absorbent to soak up sloughy drainage. once you've got a good wound bed, i'd recommend something to soak up excess moisture without drying out to provide the best healing environment. foam dressings like mepilex work great for this stage of stasis ulcer healing.

also, once the wound isn't so gunky and wet, the dressings don't have to be changed daily. every other day is often sufficient.

i used to work with a lot of old fashioned docs that wanted to throw wet to dry dressings on everything. in 13 years of doing wound care (wound team), i've found that wet to dry dressings are appropriate about 10% of the time they are ordered, and that's probably a stretch. a lot of the newer docs and surgeons are much better about the plethora of other dressing options out there.

another option for the itching/scratching would be lo-stretch wraps. they provide more compression than an ACE wrap, but not as much as an UNNA boot or compression garment. wrap her from her met heads to her popliteal fossa (over the kling, kerlix or whatever) and she won't have anything to scratch. this could also help with wound healing, as these folks prone to stasis ulcers usually have terrible venous return, and a little compression would certainly help with that, as long as her heart and kidneys can handle a little extra fluid return.

just my two cents. not gospel by any means, but probably what i would do based on the info you've given.

good luck!

Specializes in Med/Surg.
I work in home health and we love unna boots and use them often for venous stasis ulcers. We usually put a debrider like aquacel to the wound bed and then wrap the leg with an unna boot and cover with coban and then sometimes an ace wrap over this. Another plus is that it is a form of compression. They have calamine unna boots which would help with the itching. We also use sensicare ointment (basically zinc oxide and petroleum) around the wound bed to help protect the skin.

just read this after posting my reply. good suggestions. great minds think alike. ;)

one last thing... with these wet stasis ulcers, it's also a good idea to coat the peri wound area with something like 3M no-sting barrier. it's basically a water seal to keep drainage from macerating surrounding tissue.

i looooove me some wound care.

Specializes in NICU, Infection Control.

I'm very glad! That did sound miserable.

Please tell your WOC nurse about this when he/she gets back. I am glad that the leg is healing but wet-to-dry dressings are no longer accepted practice. It can damage the newly forming tissue in the wound bed. It can be hard to get a doc to go along with this cause we all know how set in their ways they can be. ;)

Sometimes with a tape allergy I have found success with bordering the area with tegasorb or duoderm then the tape can stick to that instead

Specializes in Med/Surg and Wound Care, PACU.
I work in home health and we love unna boots and use them often for venous stasis ulcers. We usually put a debrider like aquacel to the wound bed and then wrap the leg with an unna boot and cover with coban and then sometimes an ace wrap over this. Another plus is that it is a form of compression. They have calamine unna boots which would help with the itching. We also use sensicare ointment (basically zinc oxide and petroleum) around the wound bed to help protect the skin.

just to let you knoe aquacel is not a debrider it is in fact a dressing with silver in it, it is a collagen

a debrider would be your panafil or you accuzyme

for itchy skin around wounds use chloderm it reliefs the itch

( i am working in wound care right now )

nici

Specializes in LTC.

Have you spoken to the doctor about ordering a honey-based (Leptospermum scoparium) dressing for the wound in combination with Panafil?

Good luck,

Michael

Yes, you did. I noticed that. Never heard of Vicks but I will try it for other patients who have intact skin. Hers, at this point, is quite macerated around the wound from all that scratching. I have no idea if she's been scratching the wound itself, but I think the dressing has been protecting it so far, and she probably has tried.

I have used Calmoseptine ointment for itchy:nurse: areas - has calomine, zinc and a cooling agent in it. I recommend it highly!!!

mc3

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