Re: So what is the problem with the passing rates?
New graduates who fail the NCLEX do so for a variety of reasons. For some, it was because they became so anxious that they couldn't think clearly. For others, it's because they are/were weak in critical thinking skills to begin with. For some students, it's because they went to a school that passed them through their courses when they should have never been allowed to graduate. For others, it's because they had an "off day" due to not feeling well, not sleeping well, etc.
etc. etc. etc.
As schools try to prevent the situation in which a student graduates and then fails NCLEX, they find themselves in a no-win situation. No matter what course of action they take to prevent that sad situation, they will be criticized. For example:
1. If the school raises it's admission standards so that they only admit students who have a great chance of passing NCLEX on the first try (based on standardized test scores and previous grades), they are accused of being elitist, being unfair to "good people who would make great nurses who just made a few bad choices when they were younger." That's politically difficult for a state supported school to do. Most people expect state schools to give the "average" person a chance.
2. If the school maintains very high performance standards and gives failing grades to students who don't meet those standards, then the school as a whole and individual faculty members are faced with the wrath of those students who get the bad grades. "I paid good money to take this class and if you didn't teach me well enough to get a good grade, then it is YOUR fault. You'll be hearing from my lawyer." That's a bad place for a school to be in because it forces them into having to spend lots of time, effort, and money constantly defending itself from these accusations and threats. The need for the school and the faculty members to protect themselves from the failing students begins to dominate the culture and it begins to interfer with the learning.
3. If the school uses tests such as the HESI to help predict who is likely to pass NCLEX and who is not -- either as a requirement for advancement in the program or as a "final exam" for graduation -- then people attack the exam and use the same arguments that were made in #1 and #2 above.
4. If the school nurtures people through the program, giving lots of remedial coaching and possibilities for "extra credit points" and "second chances" that allow people performing at a borderline level to pass -- then the school is popular with the students at the time, but the number of students who squeak through the classes who are at risk for failing the NCLEX increases. The students are grateful for the extra help and second chances while they are passing their courses, but are hurt and angry when they fail the NCLEX.
So ... what's a school to do? Most try to find a balance between all four approaches above. They set some admissions standards that give as many people a chance as they reasonably can given the available resources and institutional mission. They try to weed out the weakest of the students -- and give some support to those with a borderline performance. They use standardized tests (e.g. HESI) to measure the students' progress along the way. A good school tries to find a balance that will give people a chance to succeed knowing that not all will actually succeed on the first try. That's what 2nd chances are for.
A school with really low passing rates is probably not doing its job in one of the areas mentioned above. A school with an exceptionally high passing rate is probably very demanding on one of more of those things mentioned above. Anyone looking at schools should be finding out what strategies are being used by a particular school and to what extent.
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