::vent::

Specialties Emergency

Published

Specializes in Hospice/Infusion.

I have to vent somewhere about this...maybe I'll get some good advice.

Ok, so I'm new to the ER and a new RN (6 months). I had a 4 y/o come in in respiratory distress and wasn't getting better with treatments. Doc possibly wanted to intubate. We do not have a pedi unit in our hospital so we were sending the pt out to another hospital. Transport was currently on route. While I was out of the room the doc apparently asked another nurse to draw up 1:1000 epi. The nurse looked at the code cart booklet to compare the child's weight to the dose. She drew up 1.7ml. I entered the room at this point and she handed me the syringe and said to admin sc. There was also an anesthesiologist in the room at this time. I said "that seems like a lot" and repeated the dose out loud to the doctor and showed it to her and she confirmed "yes". Something inside me said it wasn't right. That was a lot of liquid and epi is a strong drug. I had given it to an adult having asthmatic symptoms before and it was way less than that. The anesthesiologist said hold up no thats not right. I looked and the sheet the other nurse had been referring to and saw that it said "ET" next to the dose. The anesthesiologist said it should have been 0.17 ml of the 1:1000 epi. I am upset because this was a near miss. I had asked the charge nurse in the room about it when it was happening and I do not feel like I got the support I needed to make the right decision. If that anesthesiologist was not in the room I'm afraid I could have made a fatal error. I would like to think I would have stuck with my instinct but I'm not sure I would have refused to give a drug the doctor ordered. There has to be a better way, a way to prevent this in the future. I'm besides myself. Luckily no harm was done but I need to find a way to make sure I maintain safe nursing practice at all times and not to ignore my instinct.

Specializes in Emergency Department.

It sounds to me like the dose that was drawn up was appropriate for it being given via the ET route. Your instincts and recollection for subcutaneous route doses is correct. I'm guessing that the ped in question is about 17 kg, knowing standard pedi doses for epi. It's a good thing that you spoke up because the anesthesia doc might not have caught the issue either.

Nice catch.

Specializes in Hospice/Infusion.

Thanks...this near miss still makes me feel like it was too close a call. I guess I just have to be thankful and move on. This is how experience is gained I guess. I think I'll be studying up on the cpen after I'm done with the CEN. I do not like not knowing things when it comes to keeping my patients safe.

Good call. You did a great job!

Specializes in ER.

Never, EVER give a med that you did not draw up yourself. That's MY personal rule. If the person that drew it up is present, THEY can administer the med.

Specializes in Hospice/Infusion.
Never, EVER give a med that you did not draw up yourself. That's MY personal rule. If the person that drew it up is present, THEY can administer the med.

In critical or code situations in my ED it seems that is protocol. One RN draws it up, one gives...when I have worked anywhere else I never gave a med that I didn't draw up..I feel much more comfortable giving meds I draw up vs someone else.

I understand you're rattled because of what almost happened. But for the rest of your nursing career, this experience will effect your decisions in a positive way.

The next time someone hands you a syringe you should feel confident in simply stating that it is not YOUR practice to give med drawn by someone else. You might actually be surprised at the response, because other nurses will respect you for it.

Keep following your gut too :)

Do you have a full time pharmacist in your ED? Whenever an emergent comes in, or trauma/code/STEMI, pharmacy always responds to bedside and draws up medication for us.

It sounds to me like the dose that was drawn up was appropriate for it being given via the ET route. Your instincts and recollection for subcutaneous route doses is correct. I'm guessing that the ped in question is about 17 kg, knowing standard pedi doses for epi. It's a good thing that you spoke up because the anesthesia doc might not have caught the issue either.

Nice catch.

Looks like this was the correct cardiac arrest dose, if given ET.

But, this was not an arrest.

It can be hard to focus in an emergency, but this had 2 huge red flags-

  • Somebody cracked 2 ampules for a little baby. Why would a little baby need 2 ampules of anything? Sure, it could be, but it is still a huge red flag.
  • 1.7 ml sub q for a baby.

Bottom line is you caught it.

And, you will never give the wrong concentration epi.

Whenever humanely possible critical drugs are double checked. Human error is unpreventable, but we can mitigate it. It sounds like this drug was only double checked by luck.

BTW- not all docs should be double checking med doses, particularly concentrations. Had a baby with Menningitis, and the Pediatrician was pushing me to start the ABX RIGHT NOW. All other nurses were busy, so I asked her to double check with me, and she refused, correctly stating that it wasn't her field of expertise. I told her I would give the med as soon as it was safe, and got it double checked as soon as I could. The 2 minute delay was worth it.

Nice catch- great this happened early in your journey. If you weren't there, the baby might have died. Pat yourself on the back and stay sharp.

Specializes in Hospice/Infusion.

Thanks for the feedback...I guess I tend to be too hard on myself sometimes but I feel its for good reason. I take my job very seriously. If I dont know an answer to a question, I look it up. And you can bet I will never make an error with epi. Ive memorized the dosages now. You guys really help build confidence in a new nurse :sneaky:. I spoke to a few of my colleagues about it since the incident and Ive had to come to terms with the fact that not every nurse is equal. Not everyone seems to take things to heart like I do. Some people I spoke to about it agreed with me when I suggested we get critical care training on pedi even tho we do not have a pedi unit, we still treat pedi in the ER and we get critical care training for adults so..I know the ER is fast paced but I will be sure that safety is not compromised. As far as not giving a med another nurse draws up, I'll have to put my own worries aside about offending another nurse and just stick to my instincts and my comfort level of giving only what I draw. I am learning every day, thanks again guys!

Specializes in Critical Care; Cardiac; Professional Development.

Your questioning the dose alerted the room that something might not be right and got the wheels of thought turning. It took a moment for someone's head to catch up with what was happening, but your verbalization of your concern ultimately saved this little one's life from what would be a huge tragedy. I am sure you are not the only one in that room who was sobered by the near miss. The doc and the nurse drawing up the med are likely having nightmares. Every single person in that room is going to be a better care provider due to this. You did well and I think being rattled is a very natural reaction. You don't know if you would or would not have given it anyway, but here's the thing. You hesitated. You verbalized. And you hesitated again. You did what you should have done. I take my hat off to you. My pulse picks up just reading about the situation.

Did you write an incident report? A near miss certainly qualifies. Perhaps in doing so, it will help you to process your feelings about it and help to prevent similar incidents.

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