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In the first 24 hours post-op abdominal aneurysm repair, what is your priority nursing intervention?
1 - Pain management
2 - Blood pressure monitoring
3 - Wound assessment
4 - Patient ambulation
What would you choose -- and please tell me why...
I'll give you the "correct" answer later -- as well as what I answered...obviously not correctly! :)
Wow!!
Well, the correct answer is BP monitoring...for the exact reason some of you mentioned. It's the ol' "what might kill you" reasoning.
However, the "pain is the 5th vital sign", "treat the pain" and lecture notes where I wrote "lots of pain in post-op" -- I chose pain management and was wrong.
The question is a good lesson (for me!) in the ABC's and prioritizing the interventions/assessments. Jeez! These can be tricky sometimes.
Thanks for all the feedback.
In testing, as in real-life nursing, the best answer is always the *safest* answer. In this case, BP monitoring is the top priority---too low, and the pt. could be hemorrhaging; too high, and the repaired vessel can "blow", causing massive internal bleeding and shock. Pain is next on the list, and it should be managed aggressively both for the patient's comfort and because it stresses the body and can cause BP to rise. But the number-one responsibility is to keep that BP within a safe range, because if you don't, the other interventions won't matter!
Originally posted by mjlrn97In testing, as in real-life nursing, the best answer is always the *safest* answer. In this case, BP monitoring is the top priority---too low, and the pt. could be hemorrhaging; too high, and the repaired vessel can "blow", causing massive internal bleeding and shock. Pain is next on the list, and it should be managed aggressively both for the patient's comfort and because it stresses the body and can cause BP to rise. But the number-one responsibility is to keep that BP within a safe range, because if you don't, the other interventions won't matter!
Great answer mj, and I totally agree!
Blood pressure monitoring would be my guess. (Im answering before I read the thread so I dont cheat). If someone just had a hole in their blood vessel, I think theyd be at a high risk for it to happen again, so soon after surgery. 24hours after that surgery.. hmm.. I think theyd still be pretty heavy on drugs anyways, so why would that be a priority?
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Even though I'm big on pain control (former hospice nurse) I would say monitering B/P. A sudden loss of B/P could indicate hemorrhaging, or reaction to anesthsia, pain meds, etc.
You have to know what the B/P is before you can give a safe dose of pain meds.