Nurses Medications
Published May 12, 2015
klone, MSN, RN
14,856 Posts
Okay, so I read in the other thread about mixing Bicarb with Lidocaine to mitigate the burn. I didn't know Lidocaine caused pain. In OB, our providers inject it into the perineum before a repair after childbirth. I guess I figured Lidocaine = numbing. I never associated it with pain/burning.
We routinely reconstitute our ceftriaxone with Lidocaine instead of sterile water in order to help lessen the pain of the abx. But now I'm reading in the other thread that Lidocaine itself causes pain?
So should we be mixing bicarb with the lidocaine with the ceftriaxone?
Jolie, BSN
6,375 Posts
In my experience, Rocephin is much better tolerated (by both adults and children) when mixed with lidocaine.
I cant explain why lidocaine may burn in one instance, and lessen pain in another, but that seems to be the case.
elijahvegas, ASN, RN, EMT-P
508 Posts
Lidocaine generally burns before it numbs
Khaan
58 Posts
lidocaine temporarily causes nerve excitation, so yes. But it then suddenly causes depression of nerve signals.
sallyrnrrt, ADN, RN
2,398 Posts
a low velocity, slow injection, minimizes tissue expansion, and lessen any discomfort
DowntheRiver
983 Posts
Lido does burn but it goes away rather quickly. Usually, however, to prevent any discomfort we use a buffer to limit the discomfort.
AJJKRN
1,224 Posts
I believe that buffered lidocaine is suppose to burn less, maybe this is the added Bicarb? When we didn't have a shortage of it we were suppose to use buffered lidocaine prior to IV starts but I know just good old lidocaine burns like a witch! Maybe I found some decently reputable info on it: SODIUM BICARBONATE INJ., 8.4% USP NEUTRALIZING ADDITIVE SOLUTION Rx only Volume 2.7 mL per cartridge 2.7 mEq (1mEq/mL) Volume 1.7 mL per cartridge 1.7 mEq (1mEq/mL)