Bending and Breaking the Rules in Nursing

I readily admit I have either bent or broken some rules that nurses are supposed to stringently uphold. However, I hope I'm not alone when I say that some of these rules seem so cold, bureaucratic and alien. If breaking a rule will make a patient's day a little brighter, if only for one moment, I will toss bureaucracy aside and do something that is normally forbidden. Specialties Geriatric Article

I believe rules can be bent at times. Heck, I feel that some rules can even be outright broken as long as doing so has brightened someone's day.

Billie is a pseudonym for the septuagenarian nursing home resident whom I first met seven years ago when I was a brand new nurse in long term care. She was a strikingly pretty model during her youth, and even as an elderly woman with a terminal prognosis, she still maintained a whimsical cuteness and a stylish flair through tasteful choices in makeup, haircuts, clothing and jewelry.

Billie received hospice services because her physician did not expect for her to live another six months due to advanced congestive heart failure. Although she barely stood five feet tall and weighed no more than 100 pounds, her lower extremities were chronically wet, weepy, heavy, discolored, swollen, and resembled crude elephant legs. Diuretic medications did not help to pull the extra fluid off. Neither did pressure wraps, sodium restrictions, or keeping the legs elevated. Keeping her comfortable was an uphill battle.

She suffered from mild cognitive impairment, but was very well-versed regarding her dietary restrictions. One day she asked me, with the impression of defeatism stamped on her face and a sense of sorrow prominent in her tone, "Will I ever be able to eat a hamburger again?"

My dark brown eyes made contact with her pale blue eyes. I realized some of the things that I, a young and reasonably healthy adult, take for granted are small pleasures that many elderly nursing home residents will never enjoy again. Most, if not all, of these people will never take another vacation to a faraway city, state or country. Some will forever lose the ability to walk. Others will be robbed of their ability to talk after having a stroke. Still, others will never be able to enjoy a tasty meal due to dysphagia, feeding tubes, pureed textures, restrictive diets, or the notoriously bland foodstuffs commonly served to institutionalized elders.

Some Rules Were Made To Be Broken I did something I should not have done. I broke a rule. During my lunch break I visited a local fast food joint and ordered a hamburger with extra tomatoes. Since Billie spent the vast majority of her time in her room due to depression, smuggling the burger to her was an easier feat than I had expected. Her eyes lit up with joy and anticipation.

"Thank you, thank you, thank you!" she exclaimed. She kept her door closed and picked at the burger for several hours, eating the fixings individually before finally polishing the sandwich off. This was the first hamburger she had eaten in several years.

Billie died a couple of months later. She passed quietly, serenely, on her bed in the nursing home surrounded by the hospice nurse, a nursing student, and myself. She had two attentive adult children who visited frequently, but they did not want to be present during her final hour.

I broke a rule by supplying an elderly resident under my care with an unhealthy food item. But if it alleviated some of the bleakness of her existence during her final days on earth, I feel no shame for doing what I did. To every rule there's an exception.

God bless you. That is an act of love.

My Daddy's last meal was a Wonder Bread grilled cheese (made with Kraft singles and real butter) and tapioca pudding. Mom was appalled at the idea, having spend years agonizing over every morsel of food my diabetic, CHF, kidney failing father ate, but he had so much joy in those few tasty bites! How could we have denied him? Kudo's for you and your rule breaking!!

LTC or not, rules or not, it's residents' rights! As long as you explain why they shouldn't have certain foods and document, they can eat what they want.

I did a similar thing while working as a tech on a med surge floor. I was in nursing school and new better but still glad I did it. Had a 90 year old pt who was a diabetic who asked me one late night for some ice cream . I asked the nurse who was a new grad and she said absolutely not. She's a diabetic. I looked at the chart and saw her last blood sugar was in normal range. Went and got a small single serve cup of vanilla ice cream and fed it to her. She had been having a hard time sleeping but after the treat she slept soundly until morning. The nurse never new. But the pt enjoyed it so much. I would do it again. Some days rules are meany to be broken.

Specializes in LTC,Hospice/palliative care,acute care.

After hospice came on board why in the world were her diet restrictions continued?????

Specializes in Case mgmt., rehab, (CRRN), LTC & psych.
After hospice came on board why in the world were her diet restrictions continued?????
The dietary restrictions were continued at the insistence of the resident's slightly overbearing daughter.
Specializes in kids.
The dietary restrictions were continued at the insistence of the resident's slightly overbearing daughter.

Those are the folks who make want to stick pokers in my eyes!

Specializes in Geriatrics, Transplant, Education.
I think it's great that you did that. I just find it ridiculous that the facility maintained stringent dietary restrictions on a hospice patient. What could possibly be the rationale for that?

Our CMO/hospice patients can eat whatever the heck they want in our LTC facility. I can't imagine any of our MDs insisting on dietary restrictions under these circumstances. I've seen "food for comfort" quite a bit. Even in pts that aspirate. Fluid and sodium restrictions DCs, etc.

Even in non-terminal regular elderly LTC and/or dementia patients...these diets need to be as liberalized as possible. If I'm 90 in a nursing home I'm eating what I want.

Agreed. More than once I have had security open the main kitchen for me at 0200 so I could retrieve something as simple as a Coke for a patient on a restricted diet with poor PO intake who was just jonesing for one. We do what we have to do!

Interesting how the daughter was so insistent upon what her dying mother ate, but couldn't be at her bedside for her last days.

I applaud you!! :up: And isn't that what its all about-the resident??? You did nothing wrong and I admit I've done it myself! Especially with someone on hospice-the special diets should go out the window! I've been known to sneak in a few "special requests" for residents, even though we aren't supposed to give them anything we cook at home, I just couldn't resist a resident when she had a hankering for some New England clam chowder but couldn't have it because it was "too chunky." Well, I brought her some and I sat right by her every minute and she didn't choke once! And the thanks I got far outweighed the chastising I got from the Speech Therapist who thought I was just horrible to "tease" the resident with the chowder, knowing she could not have it again. But if she asks me, I'll bring it in as many times as she wants!

My only issue with this is that she can silently aspirate. And especially in a nursing home, you don't have the capacity to intubate your patients. And if she had died as a result, your license, and her life is on the line. I'm all for sneaking burgers and cupcakes that aren't on someone's diet to patients to make them happy, but this one I feel is a direct safety concern.

Sometimes we have to bend the rules a little to provide compassionate care for our patients. Well done!

I am glad you did, you made someone happy at the end of their life.