Munchausen's??
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I've heard of this disorder, of course, and I've certainly seen plenty of TV shows depicting it more or less accurately........but until last week, I'd never met a real person who exhibited symptoms of it. This 30-year-old woman is well known at my workplace for drug-seeking, and she does indeed have some undiagnosed psychiatric issues as well as a history of depression. Now that I've taken care of this pt. for several days, however, I've become highly suspicious that Munchausen's is what we're really dealing with.
Here's why: Pt. is a non-compliant diabetic, has had multiple episodes of DKA, the most recent of which landed her in the ICU on an insulin drip. She wasn't admitted for DKA, however; she had presented to the ER on three consecutive days with complaints of sharp, shooting pains in the epigastric region that radiated to her right flank which mysteriously disappeared as soon as she was assessed. Finally, they decided to admit her on the third visit, because she was complaining of nonstop vomiting (although no one had actually seen her vomit) and her electrolytes were off. She came up to the general med/surg floor, but within hours of admission she was found on the floor, having some kind of seizure. Fingerstick was 450, so she was sent to ICU and insulin drip started. She was moved out to the floor again after her electrolytes were brought back in line and the insulin gtts were discontinued.
Now, here's where it gets complicated. Just about every available test has been run, and almost every possible cause for all this has been ruled out. CT was negative for both renal calculi and gallstones, MRI negative for tumors. EGD was done, along with gastric emptying and a colonoscopy---all negative. They've even done EKGs, cardiac enzymes, and an echocardiogram---all normal. In the meantime, she continues with frequent episodes of sharp, tearing pain, nausea, and vomiting, the latter of which no member of the staff has ever witnessed. She requires almost constant attention, likes to 'cluster' her pain and nausea meds so she can sleep for blocks of time, and then complains bitterly that no one is listening to her.
So why does my intuition say this patient is more than the average drama queen? Well, for one thing, there is some pathology here; obviously, she's diabetic, but she chooses not to take her meds......she's on public assistance, so it's not a matter of whether or not she can afford them, she just doesn't take them. Most of her symptoms arise when she is left alone for any length of time; when I had her in intensive care, she was on the call light at least four or five times an hour, and I was in there every hour anyway to check her blood sugars and titrate the insulin drip.
What was interesting was that I had given her a dose of pain medication and told her it would be a couple of hours before she could have more; she promptly developed chest pain that was accompanied by some actual changes in her EKG tracing. However, it lasted only as about as long as it took to get the doctor in there and some additional tests ordered. I heard it happened again over the weekend after she was moved out to the floor on telemetry, and yet no cause was ever found, nor did the resulting EKG changes continue for long.
Today, she reported vomiting several times, yet not once did I ever see any evidence of it. She makes sure everyone measures her urine and takes a look at her stools before she flushes the toilet---"I know you guys have to keep track of my I&O"---but she won't let anyone see that emesis basin. She knows more about her medical issues than most MDs, and can tell you what's wrong with her in perfect medical-ese. She knows every test, what the labs mean, even the generic AND brand names of the medications she's receiving. Then that tearing, ripping, searing pain in the epigastric and flank area shows up every 2 1/2 hours, right on schedule---you could set your watch by it---and she is in obvious distress, pale, diaphoretic, trembling violently. She gets her meds, and two minutes later she's snoring.
Something very definitely isn't right here. I don't know for sure if it IS Munchausen's, but this is more than your average case of hypochondria.
What I'd like to know is, have any of you ever dealt with this at work? Despite the media's fascination with the subject, I know this is very uncommon, and since I work in a small city hospital, my experience with the more exotic forms of mental illness is quite limited. So before I take my little theory to the patient's doctor, I need to know if I might be on to something, or if I'm barking up the wrong tree entirely. Any suggestions would be sincerely appreciated........even if it's not Munchausen's, I think this girl needs a psych consult and some serious therapy at the very least.
Thanks!