Lay Midwives?

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What is your opinion on them? Are they qualified to be delivering babies (certified professional midwives)? Should they be able to recieve licensure? What are the pros/cons of a CPM as opposed to a CNM? What are the dangers of using a CPM?

I was talking to someone yesterday and this came up...I'm curious what your opinions are on this.

despite the death being NOT of her fault or doing.

Do you have any information about what exactly went wrong? Just curious.

Specializes in Specializes in L/D, newborn, GYN, LTC, Dialysis.

You make a valid point, Judy.

The way the article reads, it appears she did not do anything to kill the baby. The baby died in the birth canal---- as we know, these things can happen, despite the best care and every precaution we can take.

But like I said, you point out something valid; I "ASSUMED" a bit here. I should have said, "even if she did nothing wrong that led to the death of that baby, there is a huge price to pay for breaking the state laws and practicing w/o proper license or scope to do so".

Hopefully, that clarifies my position more.

I'm fine with midwives who take a recognized program and are licensed. I am not ok with lay midwives who have little to no formal training. I think they are dangerous and I wouldn't risk using one.

Specializes in Specializes in L/D, newborn, GYN, LTC, Dialysis.

Exactly my thinking, fergus.

Do you have any information about what exactly went wrong? Just curious.

From a previous story in the newspaper...

On June 3, Williams helped deliver a boy, Oliver Meredith, in the parsonage of First Southern Baptist Church in Edinburg, where his father was a pastor. Authorities say the newborn died as a result of pooled blood in the head and neonatal asphyxia.

http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060114/NEWS01/601140515&SearchID=73233177931117

You know, what does it matter ? I mean, if somebody wants to deliver outside the hospital, with somebody who is in a profession that truley has no medical expertise whatsoever, then they should proceed at their own risk, and that of their child. And if people want to deliver babies for women who don't feel the hospital is for them, that's their decision. There should be some sort of "Release of Liability" form. I don't think they are "praticing medicin without a liscense" either. How is it that people that choose cpm's don't know what could/could NOT happen ? I mean seriously. How could they not know ???? Don't get me wrong, there is nothing wrong with Homebirth, or lay midwives. But to me it's pretty cut and dry, you get what you pay for. Isn't there some state that has plans to move CPM's into a Clinical Setting ?

I've been reading a bit about "unassisted birth" and "unassisted VBAC". Now that is kind of scary to me!

Does anyone know of a family who has been that route?

Specializes in A little of this, a little of that.....

The death of the baby was truly sad.....

This may be a bit off-subject, but...... weren't midwives used alot at the turn of the 20th Century? No-one had access to hospitals that easily.....and if you were "sick" enough for the hospital, you were close to death.

"Mac"

Specializes in Ante-Intra-Postpartum, Post Gyne.

I know of an excellent lay midwife who use to work in the NICU as an RN when she was younger. I plan on using her for the birth of my children and would chose her over an OB and hospital birth except for rare circumstances. Although I relies that there are many lay-midwives out there that give all midwives a bad name and that comparison to "hippies" not all are bad, in fact many are very good.

http://www.texasmidwives.com/SafetyStats.htm

Mind you this is for Texas, not any other state, just to play Devil's Advocate here.

he following table lists the infant mortality rate of midwives, CMNs, MDs and DOs for 1990 - 2000.

Infant Mortality Rate by Attendant Type 3

Rate per 1,000 live births

Year

Midwife

CNM

MD

DO

1990

3.0

3.0

7.6

7.7

1991

3.0

2.1

7.3

7.6

1992

2.3

2.8

7.5

7.7

1993

1.8

3.3

7.3

6.1

1994

1.7

4.5

6.8

6.4

1995

2.1

2.5

6.5

4.7

1996

1.1

3.1

6.3

4.0

1997

2.8

2.6

6.1

5.0

1998

1.7

2.4

5.7

6.5

1999

1.2

3.6

6.0

5.9

2000

0.3

1.9

5.5

4.7

As one can clearly tell, except for 1991, midwives in Texas have had the lowest infant mortality rate of any attendant type from 1990 - 2000. The source table for this information also indicates that midwives in Texas had lower cesarean rates than all other provider types, with rates typically under 2/1,000. Cesarean rates for both MDs and DOs were consistently higher than 200/1,000 from 1991-2000.3

Regulation of midwives and detailed rules for practice in the Midwifery Act does not account for the comparably lower infant mortality rate. In fact, all levels of infant mortality decreased some since 1990 and maternal mortality rates remained at 0.1/1000.2

Documentation and identification records of midwives from The Texas Department of Health Midwifery Programs do, however, indicate that the numbers of legally practicing midwives have steadily decreased since the passage of the 1989 Lay Midwifery Act. In 1989, there were 604 identified midwives practicing in Texas,5 14,474 births attended by midwives and others, with almost 9000 of these births taking place outside of the hospital.4 (Bureau of Vital Statistics {BVS} Table 2 report for "Resident Births by Attendant and Place of Delivery Texas, 1966-2000" does not differentiate between midwives and all other non-physician attended birth or between home births and all other forms of out-of-hospital birth sites. BVS statistics from 1990-2000 are broken down by attendant: Medical Doctor, DO, CNM, Midwife, Other and Unknown.) In 1993 when new education and restriction laws took effect, the number of midwives fell to 262,5 with 12,682 births attended by midwives or others and 5,871 of these births occurred outside of the hospital.4 In 1997 when the most recent changes took effect, there were 217 licensed midwives,5 3,549 midwife assisted births,4 and 3,825 births were listed as out-of-hospital.3 The last available tabulated year for birth and death statistics from the BVS is 2000 and indicates that the 182 licensed midwives5 assisted in 3,910 births3 and 3,360 births took place outside a hospital setting.4

Home birth and midwife-assisted births in Texas are typical of safety results documented across the world. Medical research for over a decade has concluded that home birth safety statistics are at least as good, if not better than hospital birth statistics. These statistics are true even when some studies looked at midwife-attended, out-of-hospital births which could be classified more high risk than current midwifery standards allow and those births which include unplanned out-of-hospital births.6, 7, 8

Current educational requirements for new midwives in Texas includes both academic study from a variety of medical, midwifery and other authoritative sources and clinical, hands-on, apprentice-modeled training. Certification in both CPR and Neonatal Resuscitation (NNR) are also required in order to practice legally. Standards for education and midwifery practice are consistent with those contained in the MANA Core Competencies.9 Continued documentation as a midwife requires annual continuing education hours, current CPR and NNR certification, and annual application with fees submitted to the Texas Department of Health Midwifery Program. The Midwifery Program is overseen by The Texas Midwifery Board.

Specializes in High Risk In Patient OB/GYN.

Where did it say anything about the family suing?

Looks like the state is persuing this, not the family.

Helping a family deliver a baby is not practicing medicine without a license. *Unless* she cut an episiotomy, gave stadol, performed a c/s, etc. But telling a mother when to push, when to breath, suctioning mucus out of a baby's mouth...that's not medicine.

And "midwife2b" yes, I do know people who have went the UC (unassisted childbirth) route. My next child will be a homebirth, very likely UC. Though I may have a midwife on call in case something goes wrong.

Kelly

Specializes in LDRP.
What is your opinion on them? Are they qualified to be delivering babies (certified professional midwives)? Should they be able to recieve licensure? What are the pros/cons of a CPM as opposed to a CNM? What are the dangers of using a CPM?

I was talking to someone yesterday and this came up...I'm curious what your opinions are on this.

In Florida I seriously considered lay midwifery, applied to a program and started precepting w/ a local certified lay midwife. She was quite competent and had a thriving practice (despite being kind of "wierd" :uhoh3: ).

Um, she and other lay midwives in the area were really into "bending the rules" (one being that they would attempt to deliver/deliver breech babies, which is against the law in Florida). What I saw from a short term experience scared the crap out of me (every lay midwife I met was being sued for something) so I got back into my old nursing program (had to move back to my old state) and am shooting for CNM at some point.

Lay midwifery has its value, but the liability is just crazy! ARG! It is almost more of a lifestyle choice, IMHO--if that makes any sense? I dont know how else to explain that...

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