Improper patient diagnoses and hospice care where I work is leading me to question the ethical practices within the organization. I'm ready to walk.
Updated: Published
In my previous employment, I worked for a company that owned and operated skilled nursing facilities throughout the western states. My position was at a newly acquired 64-bed facility in an area that was extremely aesthetically pleasing. In spite of the fact that the Executive Director lacked experience, he was given the opportunity because his brother held the same position at another facility. His father worked as an Executive Director before branching out on his own. At all costs, management positions are kept within the organization.
We use Whatsapp to communicate and someone asked if we had an EKG machine. Immediately the Executive Director replied, it's hanging on the wall outside of my office. Maybe I am being too critical, but I would think most would know the difference between an EKG machine & an AED.
May 2023 marked the beginning of my disenchantment.
One of our patients was referred with a diagnosis of GLF at admission. The patient had been receiving physical and occupational therapy for a week. To my surprise, he was evaluated by hospice and admitted with a dx of neoplasm of the liver. It is my opinion that he would eventually be an appropriate candidate for hospice care, but not at that time. He was prescribed MS Concentrate 20mg/mL, which was ordered to be given 0.25mL/6hrs scheduled and 0.25mL/2hrs PRN. In addition, he was also prescribed Ativan 2 mg/mL, which was ordered to be given 0.25mL/6hrs scheduled and 0.25mL/2hrs PRN.
Only one nurse administered the morphine and Ativan, and she was not even assigned to him. I for one did not based on my assessment. Despite never being assigned this patient, my colleague contacted the hospice provider to inform them that some nurses were not following orders.
Since the DON was on vacation, the ADON informed us that she had received a complaint from the hospice nurse. We were instructed to follow orders. MS Concentrate & Ativan dosage was also increased to 0.5mL/6 hours. This was then changed the next day to every 4 hours scheduled & 2 hours PRN. These changes were made without Hospice stepping foot in the facility to reevaluate the patient's needs.
It was just two weeks ago that this feisty patient was able to perform all of the activities of daily living without assistance, had a good appetite, and was participating in therapy, and now he barely gets out of bed and barely speaks. I was medicating as per the orders at this point.
After the DON returned, I sent her an email outlining my concerns and my opinion that he was not an appropriate candidate. In her reply, she agreed that he was not an appropriate candidate for hospice. His physician had called her to inform her that he had spoken to his wife and recommended that he be placed in hospice care.
At the time of his death, I was on duty, and his wife was by his side. When I contacted the hospice nurse, she informed me that she was not coming to the facility. However, she would call the mortuary to pick up the remains. It was shortly after midnight, and as I walked his widow to her car, she shared memories of the life they shared. Asked about his cancer, she replied that he had a golf-sized tumor on his liver about six years ago. It was removed, and he underwent treatment, and was cancer-free. I was confused at this point.
In the words of the widow, the resident was experiencing frequent falls, and his doctor informed her that it could be no other explanation than the return of cancer. Although there was no official diagnosis, she trusted what his physician said, since what else could it be?
The facility was acquired in October 2022. Various acute care hospitals refer patients to us, but most of them come from one hospital in particular. Considering we are strictly a skilled nursing facility, with no long-term care, hospice involvement is quite rare. By May 2023, we had two patients in hospice, and by June 2023, we had three more, making a total of five patients in hospice. I noticed that the same hospice provider was being used. During my time at other facilities, there have been as many as three different hospice providers.
I asked my colleague why we continue to use this hospice provider even though we know they provide substandard care.
What I was about to hear shocked me.
The hospice's founder and president is the father of our executive director.
During my fact-checking, I also discovered that the administrator of the hospital we received our referral from was a co-founder of the hospice. I met with the DON who informed me that it was the family's decision to choose this hospice provider as if these families were hospice connoisseurs. My position was clear that continuing to use this hospice provider was neither appropriate nor ethical.
I was having difficulty adjusting to the passing of my patient, which was made worse by the fact that he was referred by the hospital whose administrator co-founded the hospice. Whenever I was at work, I found excuses not to go in, and I felt ill every time I did. There was no doubt in my mind that it was time for me to resign.
klone said:Sounds like a blatant Stark Law violation
Possible if there is a physician referring and also directly benefitting, but I got the impression that it's the execs who might be behind this. Don't think Stark applies to administration scoundrels....cause that would just make entirely too much sense.
toomuchbaloney said:Make your case to CMS.
CMS would probably be your best bet. Just from my own previous experience filing grievances. The state won't do anything, JACO or The Joint Commission won't do anything, and any other governing body is not likely to do anything.
Yes, please resign. I'm sorry you had to experience this crap.
ComeTogether said:That dosage of morphine is quite conservative, and if the person had not been dying, it would simply have kept them comfortable. Eventually they would have rallied back after their body adjusted to the dosage.
Morphine and Ativan does not kill people, nor does hospice.
As for the clear conflict of interest, I have no words..... but wanted to state the above for anyone that may read your post and get the wrong idea about comfort meds.
Sorry, I don't follow you here. I've seen 2mg of morphine every 4 hours given to a floor patient drop her saturation to 86% in 1 shift. That is without Ativan...and she was most definitely not dying. Morphine most definitely DOES kill people. It is called respiratory depression.
KalipsoRed21 said:Sorry, I don't follow you here. I've seen 2mg of morphine every 4 hours given to a floor patient drop her saturation to 86% in 1 shift. That is without Ativan...and she was most definitely not dying. Morphine most definitely DOES kill people. It is called respiratory depression.
The doses are conservative and that alone would likely not lead to death on its own, even if opioid naive. While this story is awful, it is also a lot of speculation. Sadly most SNF have their "preferred provider " fir hospice, which is wrong as patients and families have a legal right to choose. The compliance issue is concerning and hopefully gets looked at. The thing to have done with this patient would have been to contact the PCP and requested medical records, to ensure this patient was appropriate for hospice. CMS has cracked down on hospices and their requirements for eligibility and if they don't believe it was appropriate they take back the money.
Hospice, u see the right circumstances, is an amazing program. We often work hard to stabilize people and they can even "graduate" and come back on later when they fail. Also the hospice will not get the max reimbursement without daily visits at EOL by SN, MSW, SC, so I don't know what benefit the hospice would have had in euthanizing a patient without daily visits, that part makes no sense. I do hope the SNF, hospice and hospital are thoroughly examined and appropriate actions taken. There are a good number of rehab patients who go on hospice, I've seen it many times. Often the patient shouldn't have been rehabbed at all but someone (usually family) pushes for it.
Good luck in your new role, sounds like getting out was a good idea for you.
I was surprised to see the comment about MsO4 Not killing people, when it it indeed a Respiratory Depressant. I have been a Nurse for over 25 years, and have worked Hospice. It is kind of shocking that the Primary Physician assumed that this Patient was having frequent falls due to his Hx of Liver Cancer. No One requested any tests? Yikes.
As for reporting, my Stepfather had a fall due to Femoral Neck Fx after he stood up. He also suffered a Clavicular Fx upon falling. They sent him to hospital and did surgery on hip. He was discharged to a "Rehab Facility" 2 days post op. Shocking, really IMO. In less than 2 weeks, he had the absolute WORST St 4 Decubitus encompassing his buttocks that I have ever seen. I was working for the State at the time, and reporting to DHS/HHS was mandatory for any suspected neglect and abuse for my patients, so I reported it. I had a photo to share with them. Two Gentlemen drove to see me (From San Antonio, 135 miles) and interview. A Detective and a Lead Investigator. I felt certain that something would be done, and changes at that facility would be forced. To my disbelief, a few months later I received a letter stating that the case was closed. In this Litigious Society, we were not filing a Civil Case, although, my Mother should have considered it. When you can provide encompassing data to that degree, I really expected it to be cut and dried. So, Good Luck finding the appropriate reporting agency. BTW, My Stepdad was referred to a Very Good Hospice Inpatient site on a Thursday, received appropriate care and died the following Tuesday. God Rest his Soul. There was no coming back from that neglect. They used a combination of Haldol, MsO4 and Ativan that they put into a gel cap and inserted Rectally. Very Effective.
Sounds like an abuse of a good service meant to support people when they have 6 months or less to live, this sounds even worse since an admission was made into a SNF and medications were ordered on a regular basis instead of PRN as is usual for hospice patients. I don't blame you for leaving, this practice must have made you feel horrible.
I had a situation many years ago when a physician ordered a sedation medication on a regular basis for a pt that did not need it. The family wanted her in a nursing home and she was just too spry for that. I refused to give the medication. There is nothing like the wrath of an older physician who is told no. He wrote an order that I must do it. I said no.. The Head of the Department came and thank goodness he agreed with me. The patient went to her own home a week later. But, that is not the cooperation you are finding. I am so sorry that you and your patient's have had to go through this. I don't know you, but as a nurse I am proud of you for resigning and reporting. Good Luck to you! You deserve the best,
MarilynM said:I was surprised to see the comment about MsO4 Not killing people, when it it indeed a Respiratory Depressant. I have been a Nurse for over 25 years, and have worked Hospice. It is kind of shocking that the Primary Physician assumed that this Patient was having frequent falls due to his Hx of Liver Cancer. No One requested any tests? Yikes.
As for reporting, my Stepfather had a fall due to Femoral Neck Fx after he stood up. He also suffered a Clavicular Fx upon falling. They sent him to hospital and did surgery on hip. He was discharged to a "Rehab Facility" 2 days post op. Shocking, really IMO. In less than 2 weeks, he had the absolute WORST St 4 Decubitus encompassing his buttocks that I have ever seen. I was working for the State at the time, and reporting to DHS/HHS was mandatory for any suspected neglect and abuse for my patients, so I reported it. I had a photo to share with them. Two Gentlemen drove to see me (From San Antonio, 135 miles) and interview. A Detective and a Lead Investigator. I felt certain that something would be done, and changes at that facility would be forced. To my disbelief, a few months later I received a letter stating that the case was closed. In this Litigious Society, we were not filing a Civil Case, although, my Mother should have considered it. When you can provide encompassing data to that degree, I really expected it to be cut and dried. So, Good Luck finding the appropriate reporting agency. BTW, My Stepdad was referred to a Very Good Hospice Inpatient site on a Thursday, received appropriate care and died the following Tuesday. God Rest his Soul. There was no coming back from that neglect. They used a combination of Haldol, MsO4 and Ativan that they put into a gel cap and inserted Rectally. Very Effective.
Not knowing your step-father's case, but as a wound care nurse there could be more to this. If he had fallen and was on the ground for a period of time (as little as 12 hours) and unable to reposition himself, he could have already developed a deep tissue injury that took time to identify or develop fully. Those wouds can open up pretty quickly. There are also "Kennedy terminal ulcers", or "Skin Changes at End of Life" (SCALE), which are essentially wounds that develop and progress very fast on the sacrums of people. Considering he had developed a femoral head fracture before the fall, I would assume he was already suffering from osteoperosis, and possibly underweight and somewhat malnourished. I'm sorry for the loss of your step-father, but sometiemes those wounds are simply heralds for the inevitable death, which sounds relatively quick for him.
KalipsoRed21 said:Sorry, I don't follow you here. I've seen 2mg of morphine every 4 hours given to a floor patient drop her saturation to 86% in 1 shift. That is without Ativan...and she was most definitely not dying. Morphine most definitely DOES kill people. It is called respiratory depression.
Morphine in therapeutic doses absolutely does not kill people. Any medication CAN kill someone, of course. There are always adverse reactions and drug/drug interactions but I was speaking to the intended use of the medication in the setting of hospice. It most certainly does NOT cause death - we don't typically give medications with the indication of causing death last time I checked.
Respiratory depression is a side effect, yes. Often times thats the desired effect (r/t air hunger) but it depends on the circumstances. Its not uncommon as I am sure you know, for folks getting narcotics to need oxygen supplementation secondary to respiratory depression in the setting of acute pain control - again this is not going to kill someone who isn't already dying if given in therapeutic doses. Could it potentially cause a patients death if given outside of a therapeutic dose or in combination with other precipitating factors? Sure, lots of things can do that.
I've given upwards of 40mg of morphine q2 and had it not touch the person. It's all dependent on titration, other meds/comorbidities and of course the opiate tolerance of the individual.
You can't assume the patient wasn't appropriate for hospice based on the info you got from the wife, and it isn't your job to decide that the patient is appropriate or not appropriate for hospice. That is the job of the hospice, they have to prove that the patient is appropriate to admit, and also that the patient remains appropriate over time. In hindsight, the patient died, are you suggesting that the patient was killed by the morphine dosing? That seems unlikely. When you held morphine "based on your assessment" did you call the hospice nurse? And why did you hold it? Respirations under 12 would have been a reason and hospice would have responded appropriately to your report. You should have been communicating your concerns with the hospice nurse. Hospice is in charge of the care, not the facility. You did not act appropriately and should not have held orders without communication.
I don't want there to be any misconception or anyone assuming that I didn't report what was going on to the appropriate agencies. I left those details out because I thought that was a given. I have received a single correspondence from the compliance dept outlining changes that were made to their programs that safeguards Medicare/Medicaid from fraud.
Glycerine82, LPN
1 Article; 2,188 Posts
That dosage of morphine is quite conservative, and if the person had not been dying, it would simply have kept them comfortable. Eventually they would have rallied back after their body adjusted to the dosage.
Morphine and Ativan does not kill people, nor does hospice.
As for the clear conflict of interest, I have no words..... but wanted to state the above for anyone that may read your post and get the wrong idea about comfort meds