Let's have some fun learning. Each person should throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember" before taking your finals, HESI, NCLEX, etc.
Updated:
OK I know this sounds stupid but I have a friend that gets really freaked out before big tests like finals, HESI, NCLEX, and usually we get together and a few days before I start throwing out random facts at her. On 2 different tests she said the only way she got several questions was from the random facts that I threw at her that she never would have thought of!
SOOOOO..... I thought that if yall wanted to do this we could get a thread going and try to throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember". NCLEX is coming and the more I try to review content the more I realize that I have forgotten so......here are my 5 random facts for ya:
OH and BTW these came from rationales in Kaplan or Saunders no made up stuff:
1️⃣ A kid with Hepatitis A can return to school 1 week within the onset of jaundice.
2️⃣ After a patient has dialysis they may have a slight fever...this is normal due to the fact that the dialysis solution is warmed by the machine.
3️⃣ Hyperkalemia presents on an EKG as tall peaked T-waves
4️⃣ The antidote for Mag Sulfate toxicity is ---Calcium Gluconate
5️⃣ Impetigo is a CONTAGEOUS skin disorder and the person needs to wash ALL linens and dishes seperate from the family. They also need to wash their hands frequently and avoid contact.
Oh, ohh, one more...
? Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone
OK your turn....
risk factors for breast cancer:heartbeat
1. initial menses before age 12
2. menopause after age 51
3. 1st pregnancy after age 35
4. did not breastfeed
5. never been pregnant
6. family hx of breast cancer
7. overweight and sedentary lifestyle:typing
8. long term use of hormone replacement therapy
9. use of oral contraceptives
10. alcohol use (more than 1 drink day)
women 40 and over should get a mamogram every 1-2 years:nurse:
women should perform the breast self exam (including the tail of spence)one week after menses, every month:nurse:
warning signs
lump in breast or armpit
thickening, dimpling, redness, pain, or assymetry in breast
pulling, discharge, or pain in the nipple area:nurse:
multiple myeloma - increased plasma cells in bone marrow; there's anemia & hypercalcemia caused by release of ca fr deteriorating bone tissue; increased bun
prostatic ca - serum acid phosphatase level is used to determine progression/regression of ca; managed by hormone therapy to limit amt. of circulating androgen
superior vena cava syndrome - periorbital edema
1 degree heart block - prolonged pr interval
bundle branch block - widened qrs complex; indicates delay in intraventricular conduction
cardiogenic shock - hypotension, bradycardia, dysrhythmia d/t myocardial ischemia
albuterol - adrenergic bronchodilator; check resp. pattern, lung sound, pulse & bp bef. & during therapy; wof wheezing (sign of paradoxical bronchospasm) which could be d/t excessive use of inhaler ---> notify physician
metformin (glucophage) - wihthhold 48 hrs. bef. & after cardiac catheterization; increased risk for lactic acidosis if kidney function is affected by contrast medium
Compartment Syndrome- increase pressure within one or more compartments causing massve compromise of circulation to an area and causing irrevisble neuromuscular damage within 4-6 hrs of onset if not Tx. Leads to decrease perfusion
S/S: increase pain and swelling, pain with passive motion, inability to move jts, loss of sensation (paresthesia), pulselessness.
*Notify physician immediately
*elevated intracompartmental pressure compromises the neuro fxn of tissues within the space. Extremity needs to be maintained at heart level, not above or below.
*Removal of all external sources of pressure- such as clothing and jewerly
*No blood flow= decreased circulation
*To relieve pressure, cast must be bivalved (cut in half longitudinaly) while maintaining alignment
Hi! I'm new here. This thread is the best!
Ottorhea s/s of basilar fracture
Battles sign and racoons eyes s/s of orbital fracture
Take iron elixir with juice or water.... never with milk:no:
Kawasaki's leads to :redbeathecardiac problems
Dilantin 10-20
Theophyline 10-20
Acetaminophen 10-20
Lithium 0.5-1.5
Digoxin 0.5-2.0
Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics, then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Nephrotic syndrome s/s edema + hypotension. Turn and reposition (risk for impaired skin integrity)
To access role relationship pattern focus on image and relationships with others.
Renal impairment: serum creatinine :up:elevated and urine clearance :down:decreased
Norm. Serum creatinine 0.8-1.8 (men), 0.5-1.5 (women)
Norm. Urine clearance 85-135
Atropine Overdose
Hot as a Hare (Temp), Mad as a Hatter:banghead: (LOC), Red as a Beet (flushed face) and Dry as a Bone (Thirsty)
Hemoglobin
Neonates 18-27
3 mos 10.6-16.5
3 yrs 9.4-15.5
10 yrs 10.7-15.5
Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
Cystic Fibrosis give diet low fat, high sodium, fat soluble vitamins ADEK. Aerosal bronchodilators, mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes.
Airborne Precautions: measels, chicken pox and TB.
private room, negatvie pressure w/ 6-12 air exchanges, Mask N95.
Droplet Precautions:sepsis, scarlet fever, streptococcal pharyngitis, parovirus B19, pnuemonia, pertusis, influenza, diptheria, epiglottis, rubella, mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma and adenovirus.
Door open, 3 ft distance, private room or cohort, mask
Contact Precautions: multidrug resistant organism; respiratory, skin, wound enteric and eye INFECTIONS:p
Zoloft s/e agitation, sleep disturb, and dry mouth
Clozapine s/e agranulocytosis, tachycardia and siezures
Blood tests for MI: Myoglobin, CK and Troponin
Salt substitutes may contain pottasium:eek:
Placental abruptio: bleeding with pain, don't forget to monitor volume status (I&O)
An ill child regresses in behaviors
Meningeal irritation S/s nuchal rigidity, positive Brudzinski + Kernig signs and PHOTOPHOBIA too!
Babinski sign - toes curl:up:great! toes fan:down:bad
Glucose Tolerance Test for preggies result of 140 or highter needs further evaluation.
Assessing extraocular eye movements check cranial nerves 3, 4, and 6.
Stomas
dusky stoma means poor blood supply, protruding means prolapsed, sharp pain + rigidity means peritonitis, mucus in ileal conduit is expected.
Dilantin s/e rash (stop med), gingival hyperplasia (good hygiene)
toxicity-->poor gait + coordination, slurred speech, nausea, lethargy, and diplopia.
Phenobarbital can be taken during pregnancy but Dilatin is contraindicated.
Tension pneumothorax trachea shifts to opposite side.
Good night must sleep:zzzzz.. more tommorow:wink2: OMG 4 more days:eek:
cryoprecipitate (prepared from fresh frozen plasma) a blood product used to replace factor viii and fibrinogen in the tx of hemophilia
albumine restores intravascular volume and tx for hypovolemic shock, hypoalbuminemia, and hypoproteinemia
packed red blood cells replaces erythrocytes in conditions such as anemia (bone marrow supression) and blood loss (d/t trauma or surgical interventions)
platelets for clients with low platelet counts and to thrombocytopenic clients bleeding actively or are scheduled for an invasive procedure
whole blood (composed of red blood cells, plasma, and plasma proteins) is used in cases of hemorrhage (hypovolemic shock) or to restore the ability to carry o2
fresh frozen plasma used for clotting factors or volume expansion (contains no platelets)
allergic reactions during transfusion:
1. (priority intervention) stop the transfusion
2. keep the iv line open with 0.9% ns
3. call the physician and blood bank
4. stay with the client, watch for s/s of anapylactic shock, monitor v/s q 5 mins
6. prep to administer prescribed antihistamines, vasopressors, fluids, and coricosteroids
everyone keep posting- i need it. less then 48 hours away from taking the test! i need some words of encouragement. trying to keep the faith up in my :redbeathe. i know that i know this information and that i can do this. i know i will be a good . i just need to take one more test.... the beast!
i am actually getting tired of questions. have done 2065! is that enough? today... only 75.... getting burnt out.
please post information or send me good (passing) vibes. this site has helped me through nursing school and now through the nclex experience. thx to everyone.
4x4 country you'll be ok. I've read your posts and you are good to go.
All of us have bad luck and good luck. The man who persists through the bad luck -- who keeps right on going -- is the man who is there when the good luck comes -- and is ready to receive it. (Robert Collier)
No matter what happens just go in there and do your best. It sounds like you have a case of NCLEX overthinking syndrome .There is only 1 cure........... a nice afternoon of relaxation.
Just passively read through this thread the day before, but no more hard-core studying.
Alendronate Sodium (Fosamax)-Biophosphonate regulator, bone metabolism. Prevents and treats osteoporosis (loss of bone density) in postmenopausal women, paget's dz. Correct calcium level first. Give in the a.m. before food. Don't give with Calcium containing foods, drinks or meds (wait 2 hrs because it reduces absorption of Fosamax). Wait 30 mins. to take all other meds. Sit up or ambulate for 30 min. after Fosamax is given. Monitor electrolytes, renal and liver functions. Bone Density q 12-18 months. Report fever, arthralgia and myalgia.:typing
TO all NCLEX test taker!what i can advice is stay RELAX, FOCUS on the questions and the answer choices and think..and most of all PRAY when you think you find it difficult... 2 days before the exam date close the book and just open this allnurses.com for updates on this post..It did help me. dont memorize just analyze and think SAFETY for the patient most of the time..dont forget your ABC and maslows, nursing process..hope this helps:up:
spironolactone (aldactone)-pottasium sparing-diuretic!
promotes sodium and chloride excretion. lowers b/p in hypertensives. caution with bun>40 and liver dz. give with food, can crush and put in fluid of choice if patient can't swallow whole. nursing implications: check bp, labs especially sodium, pottasium and digoxin levels. watch for fluid imbalance - check input & output, edema, and weight. for ascites measure abdominal girth. observe for mental change, lethargy, and stupor. teach signs of hyponatremia and hyperkalemia to patient. report gain/loss of >5lb. avoid high pottasium foods and salt substitutes.
jsamples
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postmature infant:)
gestational age over 42 weeks
dry skin
long hard nails
profuse scalp hair
no vernix
loose skin with long thin body
complications- progressive aging of placenta, difficult delivery, high perinatal mortality