Let's have some fun learning. Each person should throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember" before taking your finals, HESI, NCLEX, etc.
Updated:
OK I know this sounds stupid but I have a friend that gets really freaked out before big tests like finals, HESI, NCLEX, and usually we get together and a few days before I start throwing out random facts at her. On 2 different tests she said the only way she got several questions was from the random facts that I threw at her that she never would have thought of!
SOOOOO..... I thought that if yall wanted to do this we could get a thread going and try to throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember". NCLEX is coming and the more I try to review content the more I realize that I have forgotten so......here are my 5 random facts for ya:
OH and BTW these came from rationales in Kaplan or Saunders no made up stuff:
1️⃣ A kid with Hepatitis A can return to school 1 week within the onset of jaundice.
2️⃣ After a patient has dialysis they may have a slight fever...this is normal due to the fact that the dialysis solution is warmed by the machine.
3️⃣ Hyperkalemia presents on an EKG as tall peaked T-waves
4️⃣ The antidote for Mag Sulfate toxicity is ---Calcium Gluconate
5️⃣ Impetigo is a CONTAGEOUS skin disorder and the person needs to wash ALL linens and dishes seperate from the family. They also need to wash their hands frequently and avoid contact.
Oh, ohh, one more...
? Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone
OK your turn....
Hi everyone. This is my first time posting on this forum. I am graduating in December from nursing school, and am already studying for the NCLEX. This forum has been awesome! Lots of good information!
Here are my first "random facts":
A 10-month old child with phenylketonuria (PKU) is being weaned from breast feeding. The parents need to be informed that the child needs to be on a diet restricting meats & dairy products, which both contain large amounts of phenylalanine.
Early signs of vitamin D toxicity include GI upset & metallic taste in the mouth.
For a 2 year old child with SVT (supraventricular tachycardia), immerse the child's hands in cold water, have child hold breath, stimulate gagging, or place the child's head lower than the rest of the body, to stimulate a vagal response before attempting any other intervention.
Before giving activated charcoal for a drug overdose, verify that the patient has audible bowel sounds, since the activated charcoal binds to the ingested drug & is eliminated in the stool.
A biophysical profile (BPP) is used to evaluate fetal health. It determines five variables: fetal breathing movements, gross body movements, fetal tone, reactive fetal heart rate, & qualitative amniotic fluid volume. Normal response for each is 2; a score of 8-10 is considered normal.
Infants having a lumbar puncture should be placed in an arched, side-lying position, with no flexion of the neck onto the chest.
Systemic antibiotics should be used for patients with severe impetigo, which is caused by S. aureus, for 7-10 days. This helps prevent glomerulonephritis.
To prevent dislodging of internal radiation implants, a patient with cervical cancer will receive a bowel-cleansing procedure. Bowel motility can cause the implants to dislodge.
Keep them coming....everyone's hints are very helpful!!!
Here are a few more facts. I'm studying from different books, and when I am unsure or incorrect on an answer, I look up the answers and keep a list of them. So I'll add them as I study!!
Leukovorin is used with methotrexate during chemotherapy, to protect normal cells that would normally be destroyed with the methotrexate.
When applying a wet-to-dry dressing, pack the moistened gauze into all depressions & grooves of the wound, because necrotic tissue is usually more prevalent in these areas.
Signs & symptoms of scabies include gray-brown burrows, epidermal curved or linear ridges, follicular papules, and severe itching, usually at night.
The apex of the heart in a toddler is found at the 4th intercostal space immediately to the left of the midclavicular line.
Respiratory depression is the most serious complication of epidural anesthesia.
Whole grains & meats are good sources of zinc.
Before amniocentesis, have patient void to reduce the risk of bladder perforation.
Patients with rheumatic fever must remain on bedrest until the ESR returns to normal, the resting pulse is
Human insulin is the least antigenic of all types of insulin from other animals, because its composition is identical to what the body would produce on its own.
Adverse effects of corticosteroids include acne, mood swings, hirsutism, adrenal suppression, & osteoporosis. It may also cause growth delays in children & adolescents.
Documentation following placement of a fetal scalp electrode monitor include the time of placement, name of physician/nurse practitioner who placed it, and the fetal heart rate.
Assessment for uterine contractions during the second stage of labor should be done every 15 minutes.
Long term antibiotic therapy may be needed for patients being discharged after rheumatic fever, because the patient is at risk for recurrence.
Stimulant withdrawal is characterized by fatigue, mental depression, & confusion.
The cerebellum is the portion of the brain that controls balance & fine and gross motor function.
Persistent GI upset indicates a mild to moderate toxic reaction to lithium, and the patient needs to be educated to notify the physician if this symptom develops.
The quality of the food a preschooler consumes is more important than the quantity.
For a 12-lead EKG, the V6 lead is placed at the 5th intercostal space at the midaxillary line.
Propanolol (Inderal) is used to manage antipsychotic-induced akathisia and anxiety.
Onset of oral contraceptive benefits occurs after patient has been taking the medication for at least 10 days.
Onset of action for sulfinpyrazone (for gouty arthritis) is 30 minutes. Peak is 1-2 hours, and duration is 4-6 hours.
Use of ritodrine for premature labor can cause pulmonary edema, so assess patient for crackles & dyspnea. It may also cause hyperglycemia, tachycardia, & hypokalemia.
Fetal position refers to the relationship of the fetus' presenting part to the mother's pelvis.
Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus:Retinopathy (noninflammatory eye disorders)
Neuropathy (peripheral nerve damages)
Nephropathy (Progressive decrease in kidney function)
Coronary artery disease (CAD), most common- atheroslerosis
Beta cell of the Islets of Langerhands in the pancreas secretes:
Insulin lowers blood glucose level and promotes transport and entry of glucose into the muscle cells and other tissues
Glucagon raises blood glucose
Somatostatin a growth hormone that affects bone growth, muscles, and other organs
Diabetic Ketoacidosis- Insufficient insulin can cause ketone production which works it's way into the urine. The increased levels of ketones are due to lack of glucose which results in diabetic ketoacidosis.
S/S include: fruity breath, low Bp, abdominal pain, H/A, mental deficits,...
Type I diabetes (Juvenile onset diabetes)
Causes: Poor insulin producton from the beta cells of the pangreas resulting in excessive levels of glucose in the blood stream that cannot be used due to the lack of insulin. The Patient continuously feels hungery.
Type II diabetes
Insulin is present but the body is not responding appropriately. Insulin resistance is present resulting in hyperglycemia.
Risk factors: Obesity, Limited exercise, race-minorities, elevated Cholesterol levels, HTN[/quote
I BELIEVE THAT.........
Beta cells secrete insulin
alpha cells secrete glucagon and
delta cells secrete somatostatin
This is my first post here and I LOVE :heartbeat this thread!!!
EGClarke5
hypergrlycemia(diabetic ketoacidosis)
assessment:
blood sugar 300-800mg/dl
headache, drowsiness, weakness, stupor, coma.
hypotension, tachycardia
skin warm and dry, dry mucous membrames, elevated t.
polyuria progressing to oliguria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
kussmaul’s r
cause:
decrease or missed insulin
illness or infection
untreated diabetes
plan/implementation
0.45%naci 200-500ml/h; then d5w or d5 ½ ns
regular iv insulin 5u/h
potassium replacement; check k* q 2-4h
ecg q 2-4h
check blood glucose level hourly
:thnkg: :typing
non-reactive non-stress test is not good
gluten free diet restricted food mnemonic
r rye
o oats
w wheat
pulmonary edema:eek:
m orphine
a minophyline
d igitalis
diuretics lasix
o xygen
g gases (blood gases abg's}
eye medications:specs:
miotic
(little word- little pupil)
mydriatic
(big word-big pupil)
tracheal esophageal fistula
(3c's)
chocking
coughing
cyanosis
ldl- want low or client will feel lowsy:sniff:
hdl- want high for client to feel healthy:d
american cancer society warning signs(caution)
1) change in bowel, bladder habitsbvious change
2) a sore that does not heal
3) unusual bleeding or discharge
4) thickening or a lump in the breast or elsewhere
5) indigestion or difficulty in swallowing
6) obvious change in a wart or mole
7) nagging cough or hoorificeness
hase2000
45 Posts
yes I moved some 8 months ago you know i did not realize that my location still from ethiopia
thankz for asking