Anyone Up For Random FACT THROWING??

Let's have some fun learning. Each person should throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember" before taking your finals, HESI, NCLEX, etc.

Updated:  

OK I know this sounds stupid but I have a friend that gets really freaked out before big tests like finals, HESI, NCLEX, and usually we get together and a few days before I start throwing out random facts at her. On 2 different tests she said the only way she got several questions was from the random facts that I threw at her that she never would have thought of!

SOOOOO..... I thought that if yall wanted to do this we could get a thread going and try to throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember". NCLEX is coming and the more I try to review content the more I realize that I have forgotten so......here are my 5 random facts for ya:

OH and BTW these came from rationales in Kaplan or Saunders no made up stuff:

1️⃣ A kid with Hepatitis A can return to school 1 week within the onset of jaundice.

2️⃣ After a patient has dialysis they may have a slight fever...this is normal due to the fact that the dialysis solution is warmed by the machine.

3️⃣ Hyperkalemia presents on an EKG as tall peaked T-waves

4️⃣ The antidote for Mag Sulfate toxicity is ---Calcium Gluconate

5️⃣ Impetigo is a CONTAGEOUS skin disorder and the person needs to wash ALL linens and dishes seperate from the family. They also need to wash their hands frequently and avoid contact.

Oh, ohh, one more...

? Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone

OK your turn....

Specializes in LTC, case mgmt, agency.

I had 15 multiple choice, 4 math, alot alot alot of SATA, and 1 put in order. I can't be more specific. Don't focus on the type of questions though. Focus on using what you already know and then say to yourself, " How am I going to use my knowledge ofto take care of this patient?" They are not looking for your knowledge but rather, how you are going to use that knowledge.:loveya: Remember, this is only a test.

Tip to answer SATA : Think of each answer as either true or false as it is related to the info given. Also consider does it keep patient safe, comfortable, does it help progress them toward wellness.

Also remember, I could not get those darn SATA questions right on any practice tests and I still passed.:up:

Relax, it is only a test.:smokin:

with DM patients:

-if they are hot, give them a shot

-if they are clammy, give them a candy

Betamethasone and Dexamethasone are long-acting steroid meds used for fetal lung maturity.

Prednisone can increase glucose. Need to increase amount of NPH insulin.

Never give K+ chloride by IV push.

Avoid multi-vitamins and folic acid when taking Methotrexate.

AZT (zidovudine, Retrovir): Antiviral med for HIV.

can be taken with or without food

Most serious SE: anemia, leukopenia

Monitor CBC while using this med.

:typingKeep it going everyone....we will get through the hurdle. Congrats to everyone who passed this week, and good luck to ones writing the exam this week!:specs:

hi everyone Good day to you all!!!I just want to share some information re:medications. I will be posting some more ig i got time...

CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICATIONS

A. Cardiac Glycosides- treatment for congestive heart failure, Atrial Fibrillation and atrial flutter

Eg.Digoxin(Lanoxin)

-adverseEffect:Bradycardia and hypotension

-Normal level of digosin is 0.5-2

-decreased dose in patient with kidney problem

-watch for QUIDININE because it will double the level of digoxin and lead to toxicity.

S/s of digoxin Toxicity: Anorexia, nausea , vomiting and visual disturbances

Antidote:DIGIBIND digoxin Immune Fab

B. Anti Angina

-decreased pain in agina

-side effects: Postural Hypotension and Headache

Eg. Nitrites:Isosorbide Dinitrate (Isordil) which decreased myocardial oxygen needs

Nitrates: Nitro-glycerine (nitro-dur) which dilate large coronary arteries does decreased pain

-pt may repeat dose every 5 minutes for total of 3 doses

-store in a dark, glass container in a cool place

-last for 3 months

C. Calcium Channel Blockers-decreased oxygen demand, dilates coronary arteries and reduced after load

-note:IPINE in the generic name

Given P.O. only: Nifedipine (procardia)

Amlodipine (norvasc)

Nicardipine (cardene)

Felodipine (Plendil)

Isradipine (dynacirc)

Given PO and IV

Verapamil (calan)

Diltiazem(cardiazem)

-adverse effects: Vasodilation (hypotension, bradycardia, headache)

-lower dose are given with patient taken with betablockers

D. Peripheral Vasodilators-treatment for peripheral vascular disease like Raynauds Dse, Buergers Dse, Diabetic vascular dse, varicose ulcers

Eg.Isoxsuprine HCL (Vasodilan)

Papaverine HCL (Pavabid)

-adverse effects: Headache, flushing GI symptoms

E. Antiarrhythmias-correct disorders of the heart rate and rhythm

-side effects: Bradycardia and Postural Hypotension

Eg. Atropine

Quinidine

Disopyramide (nor pace)

Lidocaine (xylocaine)

Procainamide (pronestyl)

Adenosine (adenocard)

Amiodarone( Cardarone)

Phynetoin Sodium (Dilantin)

F. Beta Blockers:-reduce oxygen demandm treat angina, hypertension, ventricular and supraventricular dysrhythmias.

-Note: OLOL/ALOL

Give PO only:Nadolol (corgard) and Acebutolol (sacral)

Give PO and IVpropanolol, metropolis, atenolol, liberally

-adverse effect: severe bradycardia,severe hypotension, hypoglycemia, heart block, increase airway resistance don't give with asthmatic patients.

G. Cardiac Stimulants: increase Heart Rate

Eg. Atropine-also acts as ant cholinergic drug

-side effects:dry mouth, dilated pupils, blurred vision

Isoproterenol (Isuprel)-also act as bronchodilators, causes drop in blood pressure

-adverse effect :headache, palpitations, dry mouth, flushing..

,

some more later.....:typing

Thanks!

Several people have recommended the NCSBN learningtext.com review course and I am wondering if there is anybody on this site who has used the review course and found it helpful. A 3 weeks subscription is $49. I don't really want to purchase it unless it is worth the price. Any thoughts?

Thanks everyone!

hi everyone Good day to you all!!!I just want to share some information re:medications. I will be posting some more ig i got time...

CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICATIONS

A. Cardiac Glycosides- treatment for congestive heart failure, Atrial Fibrillation and atrial flutter

Eg.Digoxin(Lanoxin)

-adverseEffect:Bradycardia and hypotension

-Normal level of digosin is 0.5-2

-decreased dose in patient with kidney problem

-watch for QUIDININE because it will double the level of digoxin and lead to toxicity.

S/s of digoxin Toxicity: Anorexia, nausea , vomiting and visual disturbances

Antidote:DIGIBIND digoxin Immune Fab

B. Anti Angina

-decreased pain in agina

-side effects: Postural Hypotension and Headache

Eg. Nitrites:Isosorbide Dinitrate (Isordil) which decreased myocardial oxygen needs

Nitrates: Nitro-glycerine (nitro-dur) which dilate large coronary arteries does decreased pain

-pt may repeat dose every 5 minutes for total of 3 doses

-store in a dark, glass container in a cool place

-last for 3 months

C. Calcium Channel Blockers-decreased oxygen demand, dilates coronary arteries and reduced after load

-note:IPINE in the generic name

Given P.O. only: Nifedipine (procardia)

Amlodipine (norvasc)

Nicardipine (cardene)

Felodipine (Plendil)

Isradipine (dynacirc)

Given PO and IV

Verapamil (calan)

Diltiazem(cardiazem)

-adverse effects: Vasodilation (hypotension, bradycardia, headache)

-lower dose are given with patient taken with betablockers

D. Peripheral Vasodilators-treatment for peripheral vascular disease like Raynauds Dse, Buergers Dse, Diabetic vascular dse, varicose ulcers

Eg.Isoxsuprine HCL (Vasodilan)

Papaverine HCL (Pavabid)

-adverse effects: Headache, flushing GI symptoms

E. Antiarrhythmias-correct disorders of the heart rate and rhythm

-side effects: Bradycardia and Postural Hypotension

Eg. Atropine

Quinidine

Disopyramide (nor pace)

Lidocaine (xylocaine)

Procainamide (pronestyl)

Adenosine (adenocard)

Amiodarone( Cardarone)

Phynetoin Sodium (Dilantin)

F. Beta Blockers:-reduce oxygen demandm treat angina, hypertension, ventricular and supraventricular dysrhythmias.

-Note: OLOL/ALOL

Give PO only:Nadolol (corgard) and Acebutolol (sacral)

Give PO and IVpropanolol, metropolis, atenolol, liberally

-adverse effect: severe bradycardia,severe hypotension, hypoglycemia, heart block, increase airway resistance don't give with asthmatic patients.

G. Cardiac Stimulants: increase Heart Rate

Eg. Atropine-also acts as ant cholinergic drug

-side effects:dry mouth, dilated pupils, blurred vision

Isoproterenol (Isuprel)-also act as bronchodilators, causes drop in blood pressure

-adverse effect :headache, palpitations, dry mouth, flushing..

,

some more later.....:typing

Sorry for the mispelled words..apologized...:typing

Continuations to Cardiovascular Medications...

H. Anticoagulants -given to pts. At risk of developing clots, do not dissolve clots but prevent clots formation

-Adverse Effects: bleeding

-don't give Salicylate unless ordered

-avoid foods rich in Vit. K like spinach, brocolli, liver and tomatoes

-discontinue 2 weeks before surgery

1. Heparin-it prolongs clotting time, be given parent rally either IV or SQ in the abdomen at least 2 inches from the umbilicus.

-Antidote: Protamine Sufate

-PTT should be monitored, therapeutic level 1.5 to 2 times the control

-monitor platelets as it causes thrombocytopenia and hematocrit for evidence of bleeding..

2. Warfarin (Coumadin)-given orally

-Antidote:Vit. K

-montot PT and INR

3. Ant platelets - prevent platelet aggregation thus decreased bleeding

Eg.

A. Abciximab(reopro)-used for cardiac Ischemia in clients who have PTCA

B. Dipyridamole (persantine)-used in thromboembolic conditions as in like in pt. with pacemaker

C.Ticlopidine (ticlid)-with intermittent claudification and sicle cell dse.

D.Salicylic acid-used to decreased risk of MI

I.Thrombolytic Drugs- used for lyses of thrombi obstructing coronary arteries in Acute MI, pulmonary embolus, venous thrombosis, stroke

-Adverse Effects:bleeding

-Heparin can be started after treatment

-if given for MI it should be with in 6 hours of episode

-if given for CVA it should be within 2 hours episode

Eg.

Alteplase tissue plasminogen activase (tPA)

Streptokinase (streptase)

Urokinase (abbokinase)

J. Antilipemic Agents-used to treat Atherosclerosis by lowering blood clolesterol, triglycerides and LDL

-used in conjuction with diet wt ,exercise

-observe bleeding

-monitor liver function

-drugs should not be taken same time as the other meds.

Eg. Cholestyramine (Questran)

Colesevellam (Welchol) *this lowers LDL

Colestipol (colestid)

Fenofibrate(tricor)

Gemfibrozil) (lopid)

Lovastatin (mavecor)

Atorvastatin (lipitor)

Impastation (zocor)

Pravastatin (pravachol)*notes STATIN or OR

Floatation (lescor)

Rosivastatin (crestor)

more later...

Hey huys, took the test today. It stopped at 265--all the way. I had a mixture of everything.....SATA, what would you first do, who would you first see, 1 math, lots of meds--pretty much all were familiar,lots and lots of teaching. Well hope for the best, and hopefully I can post on here that I am an RN. Great site, thanks to everyones contribution.

Specializes in LTC, case mgmt, agency.

kpjr, I wish you good luck. The two days of waiting for the results were a killer. OMG!!! :sniff: Hang in there and try to keep yourself busy with something. Focus on anything that has nothing to do with nursing. I'll have my fingers crossed for you.:D

kpjr,

i wish you well, i am confident you did great!!!! keep us posted on how you did!!! :up: :up:

MELINURSE!!!!

Congratulations. Haven't been n website for some time. Just noticed you took your NCLEX.

CONGRATULATIONS RN

with DM patients:

-if they are hot, give them a shot

-if they are clammy, give them a candy

good one......and we learned:

hot & dry, sugar is high

cold & wet, some sugar to get