Warning Signs Associated With Degree Mills and Scam Schools

The number of diploma mills in the US is on the rise as prospective students seek to take action against their perceived economic insecurity. In fact, a scam school operated a fake nursing program for five years, separating pupils from their tuition dollars. In too many cases, the education received from these schools does not lead to increased earning potential for graduates. More commonly, graduates find themselves in intractable debt. This piece lists the red flags commonly associated with diploma mills and scam schools. Nursing Students School Programs Article

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Until a few decades ago, a high school diploma or GED was suitable enough to secure a good job in the US. Soon after high school graduation, people on the vocational track found entry-level positions at factories, steel mills, construction sites, unionized grocery stores, automobile plants, or insurance firms and often stayed with the same workplaces for 30+ years. In return, these loyal workers relished a number of middle class comforts over the years before retiring with a considerable employer-sponsored pension plan. Unfortunately, lifetime employment is a relic of a bygone era.

Fast-forward to the 1970s and 1980s, however, and we see the first significant handful of "predatory" racketeers making serious private investments into vocational training, purely as a profit-seeking business (CollegeTimes, 2013). Since a high school diploma doesn't open the doors to a great job anymore, and with nearly 70 percent of Americans over the age of 25 lacking a bachelor's degree, trade schools and business colleges are alluring to those who perceive that their economic situations are insecure. Sadly, a few of these schools are outright diploma mills and scams crafted to line the pockets of individuals, corporations and proprietorships. Some scam schools are designed solely to amass tuition monies, federal grants, and student loans (Yeoman, 1997).

Diploma mills, also called degree mills, are non-accredited schools that confer degrees and certificates with relatively insufficient academic standards. The prototypical diploma mill or scam school boasts open admissions and miniscule academic work requirements. In exchange, the 'graduate' is granted a diploma or degree upon completion that carries little to no respectability in the job market. Scam schools and diploma mills come with warning signs, but an unfortunate number of people do not detect them until it is too late.

Be alert for the following red flags:

  • The school has been sued and/or is under investigation by a federal agency.
  • Degrees are issued based on qualities such as life experience.
  • Staff is freely available when payments are due, but unavailable at other times.
  • Professors and instructors are grossly unqualified and often unavailable.
  • Diplomas / degrees are conferred after a swifter time frame than usual.
  • Rather than per credit, students pay for clock hours or entire degrees.
  • Contact information is nebulous. 1(800) numbers are common.
  • Online / distance-based tests and quizzes are never proctored or monitored.
  • The school's official website is deluged with errors in spelling and grammar.
  • Accreditation is granted by a questionable accrediting agency.
  • The school's official website ends in .com, .net, or anything other than .edu
  • The school is heavily criticized online and few graduates recommend the school.
  • Compared to nonprofit schools, tuition is staggeringly expensive.

If several of these warning signs are present, tread carefully and do some further research because the entity may or may not be a scam school. Numerous readers might wonder, "These red flags are common sense. How could anyone fall for a degree mill in this day and age?"

Regrettably, people are scammed by diploma mills all the time. People who perceive they are too busy to handle the rigors of higher learning pay top dollar for degrees that have no value in academia or the workforce. In fact, a phony nursing school operated as a diploma mill for five years (2006 to 2011), conning a large number of students out of their much-needed money. Click on the following website link to read about the fake nursing school and its three shady owners:

Trio Convicted of Running Fake Nursing Schools

Be cognizant that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Any educational program that seems quicker and easier than usual might be nothing more than a diploma mill or scam school. Use your common sense and do not fall victim to any academic scams.

RESOURCES

CollegeTimes. (2013, July 4). How to Spot a Scam School (Diploma Mill). Retrieved April 11, 2014, from CollegeTimes - Real World Education

Yeoman, Barry. (1997, February). Scam Schools. Retrieved April 11, 2014, from Scam Schools

Specializes in Internal medicine/critical care/FP.

For their own safety, people just need to be cautious about choosing a program. Some great posts above are provided. Overall, why risk a large chunk of money on education from a risky school? Online for profits just play on people's laziness and search for simple convenience regarding an education. I would consider picking the place for education as a pretty important decision in life, even more than buying a home or a car. If people did bad enough in prereqs/undergrad and are unable to get into the program of their choice, they would be better of retaking courses and rethinking the way they study. Obviously if a school accepts everybody and their grandmother, its not worth going to. I personally consider for profit degree mill programs on par with medical schools in like random places such as the Bahamas. They all seem to flaunt silly proposals such as "earn your MD in 3.2342 years with no mcat required" or "earn your GED to DNP in 1 year with no required clinicals, experience, or effort." They all play on the basic human element of 'something for nothing.' and people fall for it.... Lol.

Worst part is, some of these lolschools actually try to sound professional. "Southeastern western meridian college of professional health nursing."

Oh really? Professional huh? Obviously your a kick-butt program if your website has the same template photos as 30 other online schools, aka the thumbnail photo that pops up on the front page of a google search when you type in some bland keyword such as "medical professional."

And even if your program is "accredited" online. Why pay like 100grand for a nursing degree???? Are you that desperate for a degree?

"Oh I'm not in it for the money." .... Same person that states this comment is the one that comes back 3.32452 years later complaining "WAHHH I CAN'T GET A JOB AND IM 214K DOLLARS IN DEBT I GOT SCREWED OVER."

I know i sound like a total jerk explaining it like this, but sometimes its the only way to get the point across.

Be safe people, be safe, I hate seeing people ripped off by bed bug ridden basement nursing programs with empty promises.

Who got rich during the gold rush back in the 1800s??? Not the people searching for gold, but the ones selling the shovels.

Good luck peeps.

I think a big part of the problem is that some people don't see any other good option. I'm in CT where the community colleges have a well-respected ADN program. Unfortunately, because it is both good and inexpensive, it is also quite competitive. I have known numerous people to retake classes such as A&P to try to improve their chances of admission. I'm not joking when I say that Bs will often get you wait listed. Some people just think the higher tuition at the diploma mill is the price they pay for a "private" school vs. a public one, and the cost is worth it for a "sure thing" rather than the risk of not getting in to the community college next year (or the year after, or the year after that...).

Also consider that many people who fall for diploma mills are first generation college students. They don't have family to walk them through the process, and they don't know what a legit school "should" look like. The warning signs look like big, red flags to those of us with "real" school experience, but I can see how they would be easy to miss for others with no legitimate schools for comparison.

I agree that people should do their research, but for a lot of people, they don't know what they don't know, and the diploma mills count on that.

This is just sad. To scam people who are seeking an education smh.

Because I'm currently considering applying for Watts School of Nursing this January (I've recently posted about that as well), which has a partnership with University of Mount Olive, I of course looked further into Mount Olive's RN-BSN program. Apparently, unless I'm missing something, Mount Olive is not accredited by either ACEN or CCNE--the two national accreditation organizations for Nursing programs. Now from what I understand--although I may be wrong--in NC only pre-licensure Nursing programs need to be approved by the BON because with RN-BSN programs, you already have your license so therefore the BON doesn't really care about programs like Mount Olive. But my point is that I've already noticed many MSN and DNP programs require that one's BSN be from a nationally accredited Nursing program. So it seems if I got my BSN from Mount Olive, I would be ineligible to apply for many graduate Nursing programs.

And I know just because I get my RN from Watts I don't have to get the BSN through Mount Olive--I could just go to any other college to get the BSN--but because Mount Olive supposedly guarantees all Watts graduates direct entry into their online RN-BSN program, and because of the high tuition, I felt like it was important to make this post on here.

Honestly, it also makes Watts look very questionable to me as well because of the fact that they even have anything to do with Mount Olive. In addition to a couple of other issues, I just wish Watts wasn't even associated with Mount Olive--if it weren't, I would feel even more confidant about potentially leaving ECU to attend Watts. And just to be clear--it's also important to note that of course Watts is accredited by ACEN and approved by NC BON.

I'd appreciate to hear anyone's thoughts on this. Would this affect your opinion of Watts or Mount Olive? Would you still get your BSN from Mount Olive? Or, does none of this matter at all?

I am a current Watts student and I am taking my pre-reqs through Mount Olive College right now. Just from my experiences this semester I would probably explore my options when it comes to RN to BSN programs. I have had some AMAZING professors and some subpar professors. I would try to talk to someone who has gotten their BSN through MOC.

ECU has a great nursing school but I would definitely recommend Watts as well because they have a more hands on approach to teaching.

I am a UMO graduate - did not study nursing - and I will say that it is very easy to ruin a school's reputation by making claims that it is a diploma mill. The RN to BSN program at Mount Olive is a relatively new program (has only been around for a short period of time), and was created with the intention to serve nurses who live in the immediate area. I can understand your concerns with pursuing post-BSN study, but most of the students in the program are working towards their BSN because they will be out of a job without one. With the new health systems like Vidant moving into the area, all RN's working for that system will be required to receive their BSN by 2020. For these students, it's not really a concern. They need a BSN and Mount Olive is close by if they need hands-on help. If you have concerns about accreditation, the staff at the college would be happy to answer any questions you have. The contact information for the director of that program is on the school's website, and she is a very nice lady. Mount Olive's tuition is expensive because it is a private school. I don't want to appear touchy, because I do feel like you're raising an important question, but I would be happy to help you reach someone who is working on their BSN from Mount Olive or one of the directors.

If you're sure that you want to pursue post-baccalaureate study, I would suggest looking into a more affordable program. Mount Olive's program is completely online, like many others, and UNC-W offers a RN-BSN completion program that is also online for about $4k, I believe. I did tour Watts when I was a student at Mount Olive and spent a lot of time talking with professors and students there - I decided against it because I was already a student at Mount Olive and didn't like the idea of only getting an associate's degree for the amount of tuition I would be paying. I chose to pursue an ADN elsewhere. However, if you feel comfortable at Watts, I think it is a great school (it just wasn't for me). It is a very hands-on program and has several dozen grads each year. It has been associated with Mount Olive for several years now - not for the BSN program, but to offer working adults a chance to complete their general education requirements at night or online at the UMO RTP campus.

If you have any other questions about Mount Olive, I would be happy to answer them. :)

Specializes in PACU.

Just because you go to Watts, does not mean you have to get your BSN from UMO. I won't be, mainly because I can get a BSN elsewhere for much, much cheaper.

Watts has partnered with UMO mainly because they are only a diploma program, and in and effort to help it's students is offering pre-req classes through UMO. I don't really see that as a big deal as UMO is a regionally accredited school, if I can remember, and most likely those pre-req classes would transfer to another school. The RN-BSN program is accredited by the NCBON, I believe, just not the CCNE or ACEN. It wasn't really a deciding factor because I won't be pursing my BSN through UMO.

Personally, I don't see how this reflects poorly on Watts, which is well-known as a nursing school in the state.

Ultimately the decision is yours. Perhaps if you are feeling apprehensive about attending Watts because of the RN-BSN offered at UMO you might want to look at just switching majors a ECU?

I think is ok for some students. For others, not so much. I know that many people go there for financial reasons or to finish quickly. Some people (I have met many who have gone through the program) seem to really learn a lot. Others get their piece of paper and that is it. Though this is true of other schools. you have to acknowledge when people are able to "test" out of a lot of classes, they miss that content. Would they get a lot out of the content? Maybe or maybe not? It is just my opinion and would not be for me. I love online learning, but not everything is ok to do online. My office mate got a fetal pig in the mail to dissect in x # of weeks. Oh no, not for me. I guess we are lucky there are lots of options. Some "mentors" seem to be attentive and others MIA. Many people complain about unclear instructions and fee! very frustrated. I do think some people go into this particular school and they do not have a clue. A number of years ago, Excelsior was very popular, esp. for RN to LPN. For some people, it worked well and others needed to switch to a local school because they were not a good match for the program. WGU reminds me of that in many ways. As far as the no grade, just pass/fail for all of the courses, that would be a no go for me. Personally, I want a grade. I know it is accredited, but the completion rate for the university (not nursing, in particular), from what my office mate told me, is very low (

Specializes in Pediatrics, Emergency, Trauma.

This article needs to be a sticky....there are many posters who turn to AN for help because they don't have anyone. This article can be a step in the right direction.

Specializes in Case mgmt., rehab, (CRRN), LTC & psych.

Although some for-profit entities are ethical and deliver good education and/or training, I am glad that the federal government and watchdog groups are beginning to crack down on the shadier schools in the industry.

Specializes in M.Ed., BSN, CSN.

Thank you for sharing this article! Great reminders of how important it is to do YOUR OWN research and check the validity of any program you might be considering.

Specializes in Case mgmt., rehab, (CRRN), LTC & psych.
imenid37 said:
I think WGU is OK for some students. For others, not so much.

WGU is not a degree mill and shouldn't even be a part of this discussion. has institutional regional accreditation, and all of its nursing programs are nationally accredited by the Commission for Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).

imenid37 said:
A number of years ago, Excelsior was very popular, esp. for RN to LPN. For some people, it worked well and others needed to switch to a local school because they were not a good match for the program.

Again, Excelsior College is not a degree mill, and therefore, has no place in a discussion about scam schools. I've never completed Excelsior's programs, so I have nothing to gain by sticking up for the school, but there's a valid reason why it is accredited and an NLN center of excellence. Scam schools and diploma mills usually are not deemed NLN centers of excellence.