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What is the best (cleanest) way to obtain a urine sample from a foley catheter?
At my hospital, the policy states to clamp the foley for 15-30 minutes before collecting a urine sample. The clamp we use is blue, plastic, and looks similar to a hemostat. Additionally, the foleys all come with a needleless-port that allows one to obtain a urine sample using just a standard luer slip tip syringe vs the needle & syringe method.
If all you have is a Kelly clamp you can wrap a 2x2 (or 4x4, for bigger tubes) around just about anything and clamp over that. We use that for our 1.5Fr umbilical catheters up to chest tubes when changing out the pleurevac. The gauze prevents the little toothy bits of the clamp from damaging the line/tube/catheter.
Clamping allows some urine to build up in the tube so you have a decent sample. On our foleys the port is really close to the patient so sometimes if there isn't a lot of urine in the tube you have to clamp it for a short period of time to get enough urine for the sample. We also have a needleless port so I just cleanse the port and attach a syringe to withdraw the sample.
FIRST check your procedure manual. If you don't have one then your facility needs one STAT.
Wash your hands. Put on gloves.
Clamp tubing with a Dravon A clamp
below the aspiration port for 15 minutes. Swab port with alcohol sponge Use a sterile slip fit or aspiration tip NOT A NEEDLE EVER! Withdraw 10cc. of urine. Put specimen into screw top sterile container and label. Put closed container into zip top plastic bag. Send to lab.
GingerSue
1,842 Posts
In the past, instructors did teach us to use a needle to pierce the catheter, saying it would reseal itself, but more recently there are ports.
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