The lowest O2 saturation I've ever seen

Specialties Critical

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I recently cared for a patient with severe ARDS. She was deteriorating rapidly and was placed on a rotoprone bed (prone rotation therapy). High PEEP and/ or APRV were not suitable for her as she already had a large amount of subcutaneous emphysema and was at extremely high risk for a tension pneumothorax. The patient had to be frequently bagged and once proned we could not flip her back supine or she would code.

Over the course of about 36 hours the patients O2 sats dropped steadily even with the prone therapy. She favored laying on her right side (good lung down) for her best sat in the 60s. She quickly desatted to the 20s when flat prone and came up to the 40s when laying on her left side.

Now slowly her levels dropped lower and although proning was futile the family was not ready to let go, she was young and it was very sad. Ultimately I ended up seeing her O2 sat drop as low as 3% while rotating prone. There were 3 stars of accuracy the whole time, a great waveform, pulse correlated exactly with the HR and her extremities were warm and pink. The MD told me an O2 sat is not linear at this low of a level but I'm not sure what he meant. Yes, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve is not linear but does that mean her sat was not accurate? It would happen time and time again to the single digits, teens and 20s for lengthy periods of time until she ultimately went into the inevitable PEA. (She was a DNR at that point.)

I've never seen anything like it and would love some insight! Thanks.

Specializes in ICU/Critical Care.

2 nights before this past Christmas, I took care of a woman who had end-stage IPF... she was originally admitted for a lung transplant workup & deteriorated very quickly, never able to leave the hospital.... She was ready to transition her care to CMO but wanted to wait for her young daughters to get there & stay 'awake' for them as long as she could (She was only 50yrs old, with 2 girls aged 19 & 21). She did not want to be intubated & was 'tolerating' continuous bipap at its highest settings and by tolerating, I mean any change in position, even shifting to get comfortable, caused her sats to plummet anywhere from the mid-teens to the 30's... It would then take her ATLEAST 10 minutes to recover them back to the low 70's. These episodes would come on at random as well so I spent my whole shift at her bedside, catering to her every need to keep her & her family comfortable in anyway I could. Each time, I held her hand tight & prayed outloud (her request of me) while she got through these episodes. I also spent most of my shift crying, hiding it from her & her girls, as I watched them cry & hug eachother tightly all night. She was placed on a morphine gtt & passed away the following day on Christmas Eve :( She was the loveliest woman, I think of her & her girls often... I hope they are doing okay.

The lowest her O2 sat read on the monitor that night was 15%.

(It was her request to keep the oximeter on, she said it provided her the strength to keep going after each 'recovery')

Im surpired your pulse oximeter is still picking up your patients signal. I find this odd but i do admire your dedication to ur pt and their families.

We had an elderly man code in Endoscopy.

His O2 read 27% on the monitor with a perfect waveform. Even on 100% on the ventilator, the sat would not rise. The RN and RT explained this to me as being due to aspirating body fluid during the code. They withdrew care 6 hours later at family consent.

Specializes in NICU.

Our monitors go from 2% to 1% and then to X. I've seen X with a good waveform. Naughty NICU baby having an apnea.

Specializes in Nurse Scientist-Research.

Dang KRVRN;

Thought I had them beat until yours!! 12% on a micro-preemie having a nasty apnea/bradycardia: good waveform and all.

Before I came to NICU the lowest sat I had ever seen was in the 60's, and that man was DNR & dying. When I made the transition the extreme volatility of those little ones sats was a huge adjustment. It amazed me to see kids drop to 76 & their nurse just glances up long enough to see; oh, they're coming up, not getting up for that!

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Specializes in NICU.
Dang KRVRN;

Thought I had them beat until yours!! 12% on a micro-preemie having a nasty apnea/bradycardia: good waveform and all.

Before I came to NICU the lowest sat I had ever seen was in the 60's, and that man was DNR & dying. When I made the transition the extreme volatility of those little ones sats was a huge adjustment. It amazed me to see kids drop to 76 & their nurse just glances up long enough to see; oh, they're coming up, not getting up for that!

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Lol talk about alarm fatigue! You can silence a monitor because the baby is high satting, then when the silence ends, it's alarming again/still for a low sat and so on and so on.

Specializes in Nurse Scientist-Research.
Lol talk about alarm fatigue! You can silence a monitor because the baby is high satting, then when the silence ends, it's alarming again/still for a low sat and so on and so on.

Yep, played that game with a little one last shift, I swear I hit the silence hundreds of times. I told one of the guys if he would invent a remote silencer for our monitors we'd buy them all at quite the premium!

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Specializes in NICU.
Dang KRVRN;

Before I came to NICU the lowest sat I had ever seen was in the 60's, and that man was DNR & dying. When I made the transition the extreme volatility of those little ones sats was a huge adjustment. It amazed me to see kids drop to 76 & their nurse just glances up long enough to see; oh, they're coming up, not getting up for that!

That's the same for me, TiffyRN. It's been a huge adjustment watching nurses not even bat an eye at 76%, but go mildly nuts for a 97.1 degree temp. On medical, we didn't care too much about lower temps unless they were in the 96s or below.

Specializes in Burn.

The body is a miraculous thing. There are people walking around with 50-60 sats everyday. I have chronic hypoglycemia and I'll have a bg of 38-41 and be walking, talking, perfectly fine. The body adapts. It's pretty awesome how it is. The lowest I've seen is 15% O2 sat.

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