Scheduling Death??
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It seems like lately I have been running into end of life issues every time I walk into the ICU that I work in lately. Here is my latest dilemma:
I get report on 81 year old pt with aggressive lung cancer post right middle and lower lobectomy 6 months ago, cancer has since spread to other lung. There are other co-morbidities and the patient is very sick. Has been in our ICU for one month on the edge of death, intubated and extubated 3 times I believe. NOw he is extubated x 2 days on BIPAP and VERY anxious, this pt is on the call light literally non stop. He called 6 times during report. I am told that family is very much in denial and refusing hospice and palliative care. They say that 5 months ago he was out on his tractor baling hay and if we can just fix all these little problems one by one, he can be back on that tractor in no time.
OK so I walk into pt's room and he is breathing 42 times a minute with eyes bulging out, ekg has been in a very wide crappy brady for days now, also kidneys are shutting down and there is bad 3rd spacing. He is on Precedex at .1mcg/min. He tells me he wants the bipap off. Respiratory is in the room and looks very anxious about this, his CO2 was 90 this am she tells me. I take it all in, and proceed to have a very frank conversation with the patient and tell him if we take off the BIPAP he will probably get into further distress and the way orders are right now I will have to intubate him and we probably will not be able to get him off the vent this time, and did he want to die on the ventilator? Or did he want "regular" O2 mask and we could give him alot of medicine for pain/anxiety and every comfort/dignity measure possible? Pt, who is very alert and oriented, states clearly to me and RT that he did not want to be put back on the vent or any other heroic measures. Great I tell him, I will call your doctor. Then I turn precedex up to .4 mcg to help him calm down and call his doc, who is very for a DNR order and tells me to write it if its ok with him and his family. So I talk to his daughter who is very quiet when I explain what is going on and she says she is on her way in with his wife. They arrive and I encourage them to go talk with the patient about his wishes and tell them after they talk, I want to call back the doc and officially put the pt's wishes on the chart.
Well long story short, family balks, refuses to talk with the patient about what he wishes, tells me they just cant talk to him about dying and what he wants because they cant bear it. Which I know is very hard. But here is the kicker: They ask me if I can just force the BIPAP on him for a couple more days so they can get some affairs in order and wait until other people are off of work and they can get things organized. The daughter told me that with today's modern technology they felt like they could plan his death and tonight just wasnt a good time. I was very blunt, and I told them (nicely because I am honest but I am sympathetic) that we will do what we can but at a certain point keeping BIPAP on against someone's will becomes assault. And I told them that putting him on o2 instead on intubating him if he declines is not making a decision to kill him(the cancer is doing that), but just respecting his wishes and making him comfortable as the vent will not cure him, also that he will not necessarily die as soon as they decide not to intubate, he could live for days or even weeks. They said they know all this. I said if you want him to stay a full code tonight, you want me to place an ET tube down his throat, even though that IS NOT what the pt wants. They wont look me in the eye, and they are crying at this point, and they tell me yes thats what they want. I said OK. They left and I called the doc and he said do what the family wants.
NOw its me who couldnt look the pt in the eye. With the precedex turned up, he rested comfortably with the bipap, so I just left it going all night. It made him very drowsy, but I figured his comfort was key at this point and I didn't want him wide awake and anxious. When I go back to work tomorrow night I will find out what happened to him, I hope his family managed to "schedule" a time to respect his wishes.