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What are the best ways to relieve post-operative gas pains from laparoscopic surgeries and open abdominal surgeries? Some of our kiddos even complain of pain in the neck/shoulders where the gas has escaped. The physiology behind this still confuses me. Aside from frequent ambulation and pain medication, what can be done for these pains?
In one of my nursing textbooks, Lewis et al say to put the patient into Sims position ( on left side with the right knee flexed). It says that this helps the air pocket move away from the diaphragm... I wish I'd read this before I did a GI surgical rotation where everyone was s/p lap. I also remember that this was the worst part about the lap surgeries for the patients.
I suspect that walking might have made it worse in the short-run (after all, standing up straight would make the air pocket press right up against the diaphragm, right?), although perhaps it still helped in the long run?
Most of my patients who complained of referred gas pain were generally sitting up at the time. I would always have them put down the head of the bed and lie flatter, so the gas bubble could move down off the diaphragm. Left side-lying often helped, with the right knee drawn up toward the chest. I would also get them a warm blanket, keep it somewhat folded and place it where the pain was most severe. This seemed to help, but I'm not sure if it did anything physiological, or just the TLC factor.
Didn't have a lot of luck with pain meds, unless it was for incisional pain. Gas, not so much.
Last month I had a laparoscopic procedure and I had pain in my shoulders and ribs for five days. I was up and walking quite a bit, shifting positions, heating pad, taking gas x, anything I could think of other than taking opiates. Nothing really worked. On day 6, it just got better. So I vote for time being the most effective intervention! My doctor told me that thinner people tend to have discomfort from the CO2 for a longer period of time than larger people. I wonder if that's why kiddos complain of it?
I work on a Urology surgical floor and patients frequently complain about gas pains, including radiating up into their shoulder (from irritating the phrenic nerve and diaphragm like another poster said). The one thing that the docs push for gas pain is walking. And more walking. And walking again. :-) I have to say, it does seem to help the majority of the patients.
nurseprnRN, BSN, RN
1 Article; 5,116 Posts
Yep, he had an air leak from the injured lung (remember, surgery is just expensive trauma).