Published
DROPLET
Droplet Precautions
Droplet Precaution are used to prevent the transmission of infections that are transmitted by bacteria or other
organisms that can be transmitted by means of inhalation of large particle droplets that are produced when
coughing, sneezing, or talking. Use this type of precautions for:
• Meningitis, meningococcemia and meningococcal pneumonia for 24 hours after the initiation of
appropriate therapy.
• Influenza-duration of illness
• Mumps- for 9 days after the onset of swelling
• Parvovirus-duration of illness
• Rubella-for 7 days after onset of rash
How about the Contact precaution? The basic protection is gloves? Right?
How about the gown? Can it be used in contact precautions too? Or it depends on the situation/question where there are body contacts with the patient and you will encounter choices like use Contact precaution:
a. gloves
b. gloves and gown
STANDARD: Handwashing - this applies to each client contact, usually an initial action
- Toxic Shock Syndrome
- Infectious Mononucleosis/Kissing Dissing Dse (can be direct intimate contact)
- Tetorifice
- Hep B & HIV (+Blood Prec)
- Kawasaki Dse
- Lyme's Dse
- Cytomegalovirus
CONTACT: Private Room/Cohort; Gloves, Gown, can be w/ Goggles, depending on the situation
DROPLET: Private Room/Cohort, Mask
AIRBORNE: Private Room/Cohort (strictly), -pressurized room w/ 6-12 exchanges/hour, UV radiation, N96 mask for PTB, mask for client when leaving the room
AIRBORNE & CONTACT: - SARS, Bird Flu/H1N1, VRSA
PROTECTIVE ISOLATION: Strict Handwashing, Sterile sheets and linens, Gloves, Cap, Mask, Shoe Covers, Scrub clothes, Plastic aprons
-Burns
-Chemo patients/Immunosuppressed/AIDS
* based on my review using PDA, infection control mnemonics and other sources. Hope this helps.
futurern34
343 Posts
According to the mnuenominc meningococcal meningitis is droplet precautions, but according to PDA it's contact? Help me out here? Thanks in advance for any responses!!