Anyone Up For Random FACT THROWING??

Let's have some fun learning. Each person should throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember" before taking your finals, HESI, NCLEX, etc.

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OK I know this sounds stupid but I have a friend that gets really freaked out before big tests like finals, HESI, NCLEX, and usually we get together and a few days before I start throwing out random facts at her. On 2 different tests she said the only way she got several questions was from the random facts that I threw at her that she never would have thought of!

SOOOOO..... I thought that if yall wanted to do this we could get a thread going and try to throw out 5 random facts or "things to remember". NCLEX is coming and the more I try to review content the more I realize that I have forgotten so......here are my 5 random facts for ya:

OH and BTW these came from rationales in Kaplan or Saunders no made up stuff:

1️⃣ A kid with Hepatitis A can return to school 1 week within the onset of jaundice.

2️⃣ After a patient has dialysis they may have a slight fever...this is normal due to the fact that the dialysis solution is warmed by the machine.

3️⃣ Hyperkalemia presents on an EKG as tall peaked T-waves

4️⃣ The antidote for Mag Sulfate toxicity is ---Calcium Gluconate

5️⃣ Impetigo is a CONTAGEOUS skin disorder and the person needs to wash ALL linens and dishes seperate from the family. They also need to wash their hands frequently and avoid contact.

Oh, ohh, one more...

? Vasopressin is also known as antidiuretic hormone

OK your turn....

:smiley_aaCONGRATS in Advance Nicole...it sounds like you did a great job...good luck you will be a :nurse: pretty soon!!!!

Specializes in LTC, case mgmt, agency.

Jadu1106, I agree with keeping this thread going. Maybe we can get a moderator to look into making this a sticky?:yeah:Thanks for the GI.:tku:

here is a website that has many medical mnemonics....

melinurse it has gi and cardiac ones too...

hope this helps....

http://www.scribd.com/doc/19829/medi...idney+mnemonic

:) yayyy!!

and if anyone can throw in some pharm mnemonics...it would be really helpful too! thanks!!

Specializes in LTC, case mgmt, agency.

tidal volume is the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with a normal breath.

insiratory reserve volume is the maximum volume of air inspired at the end of normal inspiration.

expiratory reserve volume is the maximum volume of air exhaled after a normal respiration.

vital capacity is the maximum amount of air expired after maximal inspiration.

pleurisy is an inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleura.

a collection of fluid between the visceral and parietal pleura is a pleural effusion.

1.Versed--given before cardioversion/ hypnotic/sedative - hold digitalis 48 before cardioversion to prevent ventricular fibrillation.

2. Plasmapheresis - similar to hymodialysis/ done to remove antibodies that may be causing symptoms

- warm blankets to prevent chills and hypothermia that may occur during plasmapheresis

3. Cholsetyramine (Questran)-- for hypercholesterolemia -- comes in gritty powder that must be mixed thoroughly in juice or water before administration

Monitor for s/sx of peptic ulcer

Taken with sufficient liquids.

4. Lovastin (Mevaco) shld not be administered with anti coagulant

Caution - immunosuppressive medications

Monitor liver enzymes

Instruct pt to have eye exam bec the med causes cataract formation

5. Gemfibrozil (Lopid should not be taken with anticoagulants, and if client is taking anticoagulant, the anticoagulant shld be reduced and the INR shld be monitor closely

Do not administer Lopid with lovastin

1. Levophed – infuse with dextrose solution

Client should be attended at all times

2. Dopamine - headache is an early symptom of drug excess/ use infusion pump

3. Isuprel – do not t give at hs – interrupts sleep patterns

4. Sudafed – S/E dry mouth, palpitations, difficulty urinating. Do not take at hs/ don’t combine with MAOI

5. Dobutrex – incompatible with alkaline sol (Sodium Bicarb) / administer thru Central Venous Cath or large peripheral vein using an infusion pump

Monitor EKG, BP, I and O, K+

1. Before administering lidocaine, always check the vial label to prevent administering a form that contains epi or preservatives because these solutions are used for local anesthesia only

1:100 only for inhalation

1:1000 for parenteral admin (SC or IM)

2. Do not administer antidysrthmics with food or antacids to reduce gastro stress

Always administer IV antidysrthymics via an infusion pump

3. Amiodarone hydrochloride may cause pulmonary fibrosis, photosensitivity, bluish skin discoloration, corneal deposits, peripheral neuropathy, tremor, poor coordination, abnormal gait, and hypothyroidism.

Instruct client taking amiodarone to use sunscreen and protective clothing to prevent photosensitivity rxn

4. Bretylium tosylate – may cause vertigo, syncope, and dizziness

After administering bretylium, keep the client supine and monitor for hypotension.

.

5. Sodium Nitroprusside (Nitropress) Direct Acting Vasodilator

Monitor cyanide and thiocyanate levels

Protect from light because the medication decomposes

When administering, solution must be wrapped in aluminum foil and is stable for 24 hrs. Discard medication when it turns red or blue.

Specializes in Surgical.

This is a really awesome thread guys!!! I take my NCLEX on thurs and this is really helping!!!!

Here are a few from me:

Myocardial Infarction: Think MONA: Morphine, O2, Nitro, ASA

When palpating a fundus on a postpartum patient, always have them void first

When Brethine is given for preterm labor, tachycardia is always the problem

Epiglottiditis: priority is having a trach set at the bedside and NEVER inspect the throat! It causes spasms and can occlude the airway

Veinous occlusion (DVT) think warm and red...increase venous RETURN by RAISING the leg

Arterial occlusion think cold and pale..increase arterial outflow by keeping the leg in a flat or slightly dependent position

Newborn infant with tuft of hair: spina bifida occulta

White spots on a babys gums are normal..called epsteins pearls

Fundal height > # of weeks pregnant = always suspect hydatiform mole

1 oz= 30 mL 1 tsp= 5mL 1 tbsp= 15 mLs

Patients taking antipsychotics are at risk for Neuroleptic Maligant Syndrome which is a medical emergency characterized by hyperthermia

GOOD LUCK EVERYONE! KEEP EM COMING! :)

uncuffed endotracheal tubes are used in children up to age 8

1.epidural anesthesia is placed outside the dura

2.give 1 cc of epi of it enters the vessels to combat vascular collaspe

3.spinal anesthesia is placed in the subaracnoid space

4.children 1yr and older are NPO 8-hours prior to surgery

5.children under 1yr are given formula 6-hours prior to surgery and clear liquids 4-hours before

Specializes in ICU.

Few quick pharmacology facts...

  1. S/S lithium toxicity: lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea
  2. When giving rectal suppository, advance approximatively 3 inches into the rectum
  3. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) inhibits methotrexate excretion, which increase the risk of methotrexate toxicity
  4. Glucagon interacts adversely with oral anticoagulants, increasing the anticoagulant effects
  5. Amitriptyline (Elavil) is an antidepressant that can have an additive effect when used with other CNS depressants (antihistamines, antpsychotics,...)
  6. Concomitant use of corticosteroids and terbutaline (Bricanyl) may cause pulmonary edema
  7. Tetracycline should be taken on an empty stomach
  8. Tricyclic antidepressants can have anticholinergic adverse effects whith dry mouth being the most common
  9. Metronidazole (Flagyl) commonly causes a metallic taste
  10. Meteprolol masks the common signs of hypoglycemia; therefore glucose level should be monitored closely in diabetics
  11. A cholinergic blocking agent may delay the sublingual absorption of nitroglycerin because of dry mouth

Later...

thank you to every one who contributes outstanding work!!:yeah:

spantaneous abortion most commonly present pain followed by bleeding

medications that are contrindicated in breast-feeding mothers

  • tetracyline inhibition of bone growth
  • warfin * safe to use? hand out
  • chloramphenicol bone marrow suppression

magnesium sulfate becomes toxic at:

  • loss of reflexes

levels > 8 meq/l

  • respiratory arrest

level > 12 meq/l

two drugs are used to treat eclampsia

  • magnesium sulfate 4-6q iv bolus

followed by a: 2 g/h infusion:

  • hydralazine 10-20 mg iv

staphylococcus aureus common cause mastitis

  • 1st week of postpartum not present (mastitis)

seen:

3-4 weeks post partum

sx:

  • fever
  • chills
  • swollen red breast

normal fetal heart rates

120-160 bpm

abnormal

if bradycardia is detected, position the mother on her left side

  • give o2
  • iv fluid bolus.

cya later :heartbeat

when giving Bronchodilator & Glucocorticoids at the same time, give the bronchodilator first. remember B before G!