First bath - soap or not?

Specialties NICU

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Specializes in NICU.

Hello all!

My unit is trying to revamp our bathing policy, and we are facing some scrutiny at the moment. We basically set out to change our unit bathing policy (daily baths with baby soap) to the current NANN and AWONN guidelines. For term babies, we were going to bathe with plain water for the first week, and for preterm babies, it was going to be 2-3 weeks with plain water. Bathing in general would be three days per week. However, many debates have arisen and some nurses are saying that there is research saying that neonates must be bathed with soap for the first bath, to protect both the baby and the health care staff from disease.

The only soap we have on the unit is baby soap, and for the life of me I can't understand how this is more antibacterial than just using plain, gentle water.

So what does everyone else do? Use antibacterial soap? Water?

If anyone has any references for research in this area, PLEASE post the information here or PM me!!!

Thanks!

We dont use soap at all. We bathe the babies 2x a week and use only water. We advice the parents not to use soap for the first few months.

If a mother has HIV or hepatitis then maby we would use antibacterial soap for the fist bath.

Baby soap is really just the smell and nothing more I think.

We sometimes put olive oil in the bathwater if the skin is dry.

We have used this policy for a few years and we have a very low infecton rate.

I don't think it's that the soap is antibacterial, it that the germs slip off easier because (and I'm probably wrong, chemistry was a looooong time ago!)

of the emulsifiers.

We use soap and water on the > 32 weekers. I do a spot clean if they are >28 weeks and less than that I wipe them with sterile water only.

We also started holding off the first Vit K shot until after the first bath.

Specializes in NICU, PICU,IVT,PedM/S.

We don't really follow a policy but a few years ago we got rid of all the baby soap. Now we smuggle some in for the term and old chronics. We mostly do sponge baths. There are some articles in Neonatal Network, I think about two years ago...

Specializes in NICU, PICU, educator.

We spot clean the little ones with soap and water...you know how they get the neck goobs and ear goobs if you don't clean them well :p There are some people that will always wash a kid and others that don't. We don't have set guidelines. Personally...how dirty do most of these kids get laying in bed...not a lot! Chronics are another entity...whoooo they need scrubbed frequently! LOL

How can you NOT use soap on the intial bath???? What is the point of wearing gloves???

Specializes in NICU.
How can you NOT use soap on the intial bath???? What is the point of wearing gloves???

We always used to use it, no matter what the baby's age/size was. But now the recommendations from NANN are to hold off on soap for 1 week on term babies and 3 weeks for preemies. We've been surprised to find that a plain water sponge bath gets the babies just as clean as if we'd used soap. There is also a recommendation out there to leave some vernix on the baby, but we try to get most of it off anyway. :uhoh3:

We're working on getting a non-alkaline soap like Cetaphil to replace our baby soap. Let's see how long it takes the purchasing department to get it to us...my bet is at least a year! :o

we don't do first baths in my unit, because we're a step-down level II. However, when we do bathe, it's usually q3 days, sometimes longer, and always with baby soap. It doesn't matter how young the baby is, they get soap!

On our unit we bath once a week. I have worked at 3 different hospitals and it has always been once a week. No particular policy on soap, but I personally follow the NANN guidelines and don't use soap on premies. Term babies only get it for their hair. I never have been one to rub all the vernix off, seems like it takes too much friction to get it all off.

Specializes in NICU.

We have Neutrogena for the baths, acid/base balanced soap or some such thing. We also have those little Johnson and Johnson bottles of baby bath soap available. The early ones (

We bathe the babies every two or three days, and sometimes butt baths too.

I can't imagine trying to wash off thick mec without soap, and we seem to have a lot of mec deliveries!

Specializes in NICU.

We have Neutrogena for the baths, acid/base balanced soap or some such thing. We also have those little Johnson and Johnson bottles of baby bath soap available. The early ones (

We bathe the babies every two or three days, and sometimes butt baths too.

I can't imagine trying to wash off thick mec without soap, and we seem to have a lot of mec deliveries!

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