Soooo, you're observing in the Operating Room (O.R.)...

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A couple of tips and such to help:

Dress Code:

  • Give some serious thought into what attire you will wear into that dept. if you're allowed to wear something other than your clinical outfit on your OR day. I wouldn't have even thought to mention this, except last Friday, we had some airheaded student who wore a belly shirt, very low rise jeans with rips in them, with her G-string 4 or 5 inches above the waistband of her pants, and, yes, stilettos. This was our first impression of this student. She looked like she was ready for amateur night at a club in Richmond.
  • About perfume: it's called cologne, not marinade, so make the scent a minimum, not something that people can taste. Pts. are sensitive to things like that.
  • Change into OR scrubs first thing when you get there, AFTER letting the charge nurse know who are, what school you're with, and such. This includes a long sleeved jacket. It's cold in there, you'll need it.
  • WEAR YOUR NAMETAG. To us, you're a suspicious looking stranger w/o your nametag. Cannot believe that this isn't more enforced in schools to wear your tag.
  • Shoe covers are to be worn at all times when in the OR. Change them every time you go into another case.
  • Hats are to be worn at all times in the OR. All hair must be covered, and cover earrings as well. If observing in cases such as total joint replacements, spinal surgeries, or anything that's got a laminar flow air system that's running, you must wear a second head covering that is a full hat that ties around the bottom of your neck (nickname a "hood" by some of the staff). The first hat should be covered completely by this hood.
  • Masks are to be worn at all times when in the operating rooms. They must be form fitted to your face and both sets of string tied, no exceptions. Change mask each time you go to another case. It is also suggested that if you are allowed to stand close to the procedure, wear eye protection, things can splash, even on the simple cases.
  • Isolation masks that are for MRSA and VRE protection (the yellow kind typically) are NOT approved for OR level filtration. Do NOT wear those in the OR. (It's, what, September 4th, 2006 right now, and we've already seen 8 students attempt to wear these masks in our ORs. We don't even have them on our floor, so who knows where they came from.)
  • If the pt. is suspect of TB,you will be required to wear the N-95 respirator mask (masksnmore_1913_768256). Where i work, we actually recommend that students avoid a room with a TB pt. though (the less people in the room, the better).

Sterility Rules:

  • The standard rule: if it's blue, don't touch it. Everything blue is sterile. Don't even reach over any sterile field for any reason (i've had this happen a couple of times, when a student pointed to something on the table and pointed OVER the field more than once, and i wound up asking her to leave the room as a result, i could not risk a break in sterility. NO NO NO.) . If you have any questions about what is sterile, assume it IS sterile and treat it as such until you can ask about it.
  • Clear plastic in the OR is also sterile.

Radiation Protection:

  • You need to wear lead aprons and thyroid shields when observing OR cases with X-ray. While wearing the lead aprons, never turn your back to the X-ray machine. If no lead is available for you (which is typical on heavy case days, step out of the room during the X-raying or stand behind someone who had lead on).
  • Do not fold the lead apron in half or drop it to the floor. This breaks the lead, causing it to be ineffective.

Misc. Rules:

  • Eat a good breakfast that morning. I don't mean an energy bar, i mean eggs, sausage, OJ and toast.
  • Anything of value has a habit of growing legs and walking off from the locker room. I recommend only bringing a couple of pens, your nametag, and a notepad, and leaving your other clinical things out in the car.
  • No food in the OR. Yes, the docs might be dragging their coffee cup in, but as the rule goes, do as they say, not as they do.
  • Television is not reality. Just because the actors do certain things on their shows doesn't mean it's correct technique. (and probably the biggest reason why i can't stand any of the medical dramas)
  • Don't lock your knees while watching. Step around a little bit, even if you don't have much room to move.
  • If you feel weak, step out. If you're in a total joint room and aren't "allowed" to leave, at least sit down. And if you are allowed to leave a TJ room, chances are you can't come back in, because of infection control.
  • If the smell is overwhelming (and there's a high possibility of this), bring alcohol swabs with you. Poke on inside of your mask when needed. VapoRub inside of the mask has the same effect, but the alcohol swabs are everywhere.
  • Always ask the permission of the pt., nurse, and doctor before going in the room. Do not just assume that you're allowed. Pt. privacy is always respected, first and foremost. The circulator is the pt. advocate. Always check with the nurse before interacting with the pt. (Already, in Sept. 2006 at our facility, this has had to be reinforced)
  • Ask the pt.'s nurse, then the pt. before looking at the pt.'s chart. To do so w/o permission could get you in a position where you will be asked to leave the room, and quite possibly the unit, for privacy violations (seen it happen more than once).
  • When talking to the pt., try to talk to them in a lowered voice. Privacy, again. No one else needs to hear about Mr. Smith's 'rhoids, and it's probably safe to say that no one would want to either.
  • Do not take offense if the doctors don't talk to you. They are concentrating on the situation at hand.
  • On the other hand, there are plenty that DO like to teach.
  • If you're taking notes on anything, refrain from using pt. name, or MR number. Identify your pt. as, for example "56 y.o M h/o yadayada. It's actually best if you leave ALL names off your paperwork.
  • I don't suggest asking anesthesia questions until AFTER the pt. is intubated, the tube is secured and connected to the circuit, the anesthesiologist isn't touching the pt., and/or they have sat down in their chair. And ask if it's OK to ask questions about what they did/are doing. Don't just assume it's OK to do.
  • Also, before asking the surgeon any case-related questions before, during, or after the case, ask them if it IS OK to ask questions.
  • Chances are, when you're in a room, you have NO idea where to stand to watch. We don't even know where you should stand till the pt. is draped and everything is arrange. The safest bet is to stand up against the wall out of the way, and wait. Chances are, the circulator will point out a good place to stand.
  • OR scrub staff will typically not talk to you during a case. We're trying to listen to what the surgeon says, and it's hard to hear a mumbling doctor when we're talking and listening to someone else.
  • A great way to insult and offend OR staff is ask if they are a "gopher." Or say "This is boring" over and over. Think about it, how would you feel if someone came to your job and said "this is boring" for 8 hours?
  • If you're there with a fellow student, be careful of your conversation. Keep it clean and professional. I say this because yesterday we had 2 students from the same clinical group describing in a normal tone of voice the prior weekend's frat parties, and let's just say it was overheard how one of them made a few football team players "happy" that night, and made me suddenly feel the need to brush and floss my teeth.
  • Assume that anything laying on the floor is filthy and dirty. If you touch anything that might have touched the pt., go wash your hands with soap and water. If the nurse tells you to wash your hands, do it. They're telling you to do so for your own safety (ex. we dropped a sponge on the floor, student picked it up, i immediately told her to wash her hands in a quiet voice, then told her why).
  • Never forget HIPAA! You may be required to sign an agreement for privacy before you are allowed to observe.

If i think of anything else, i'll add it on this post.

what is holistic approach to a dying patient ?

Very well said, Marie. :-) I think you forgot one more rule: Always keep your sense of humor. :-)

A fellow student (who works as a surgical tech) and I observed a C-Section. The nurse reviewed the importance of sterility, blue fields, not touching anything without asking, etc.

After completing the mini lecture, she loudly and emphatically told the other nurses to keep an eye on us students to prevent us from violating the sterile fields. Finally, with a grand gesture, she opened up what looked like a chuk. As the chuk unfolded, it tore. *FoOf* A geyser of fluffy chuk innards spewed EVERYWHERE, floating all over the entire OR theater, pretty much violating any and every sterile field in the room.

Needless to say, everyone was horrified and it was a mad dash to the next room to re-prep. We were fortunate there was a clean room available so what could have been a terrible situation turned out ok. Mom safely delivered a beautiful baby. But the other student and I did chuckle after the day was over at the irony of the situation where the nurse teaching us was the bigger violator of sterile fields than any of us students present. :-)

Very interesting material. I am about to begin nursing school, so I never thought of most of what you said, before now.

I gotta say, the tips are wonderful, but IT SCARES THE CRAP OUT ME!!! :eek: :eek: :eek: :eek: I'm afraid I will faint, touch something I'm not supposed to or just simply screw up! Phew!!!!:o

After reading that oiginal thread I was afraid some of you green guys might be a little terrified. It was vry good info no doubt but please STUDENTS REMEMBER YOUR STUDENTS AND EVERYONE KNOWS THAT IN THE OR BECAUSE YOU LOOK GREEN. Its really great if you can find a OR nurse recording that might be able to give you some teaching and info quietly. Many surgeons love to teach but also will mess with you and ask you some beefy questions. Suprise them and know what your talking about. Definitely dont lock your knees standing and do eat. Sometimes these surgeries give you a reaction your not expecting. Sometimes you have to leave, sometimes you'll find you LOVE it. I recommed you guys not take a ortho replacement or amputation the first time. Things are flying. Open heart is amazing to watch its truely a miricle to see. REMEMBER guys we use lazer now alot, so the blood is nothing like old tv shows. Also those of you who like surgeries C SECTIONS are amazing too. The layers of tissue and shazzam baby, is fantastic.

I HOPE I GAVE YOU GUYS A DIFFERENT TAKE ON SURGERY. YES ITS INTRICATE, AND SERIOUS, BUT AWESOME AND VERY VERY INTERESTING. SEE AS MANY DIFFERENT SURGERIES AS POSSIBLE.

YES OR SURGEONS AND NURSES ARE VERY SPECIAL BUT REMEMBER WE ARE ALL PEOPLE AND THATS IT. WE JUST ALL HAVE DIFFERENT TALENTS TO SHARE FIND A GOOD TEACHER IN THERE. MOST OR NURSES LOVE WHAT THEY DO.

TAKE CARE AND GOOD LUCK ENJOY IT AND REALIZE YOU WILL COME OUT EXCITED AND IN POST CONFERENCE YOU'LL BE SHARING WONDERFUL EXPERIENCES.

I gotta say, the tips are wonderful, but IT SCARES THE CRAP OUT ME!!! :eek: :eek: :eek: :eek: I'm afraid I will faint, touch something I'm not supposed to or just simply screw up! Phew!!!!:o

After reading that oiginal thread I was afraid some of you green guys might be a little terrified. It was vry good info no doubt but please STUDENTS REMEMBER YOUR STUDENTS AND EVERYONE KNOWS THAT IN THE OR BECAUSE YOU LOOK GREEN. Its really great if you can find a OR nurse recording that might be able to give you some teaching and info quietly. Many surgeons love to teach but also will mess with you and ask you some beefy questions. Suprise them and know what your talking about. Definitely dont lock your knees standing and do eat. Sometimes these surgeries give you a reaction your not expecting. Sometimes you have to leave, sometimes you'll find you LOVE it. I recommed you guys not take a ortho replacement or amputation the first time. Things are flying. Open heart is amazing to watch its truely a miricle to see. REMEMBER guys we use lazer now alot, so the blood is nothing like old tv shows. Also those of you who like surgeries C SECTIONS are amazing too. The layers of tissue and shazzam baby, is fantastic.

I HOPE I GAVE YOU GUYS A DIFFERENT TAKE ON SURGERY. YES ITS INTRICATE, AND SERIOUS, BUT AWESOME AND VERY VERY INTERESTING. SEE AS MANY DIFFERENT SURGERIES AS POSSIBLE.

YES OR SURGEONS AND NURSES ARE VERY SPECIAL BUT REMEMBER WE ARE ALL PEOPLE AND THATS IT. WE JUST ALL HAVE DIFFERENT TALENTS TO SHARE FIND A GOOD TEACHER IN THERE. MOST OR NURSES LOVE WHAT THEY DO.

TAKE CARE AND GOOD LUCK ENJOY IT AND REALIZE YOU WILL COME OUT EXCITED AND IN POST CONFERENCE YOU'LL BE SHARING WONDERFUL EXPERIENCES.

Specializes in Med Surg!.

Hi everybody! I did my OR day last friday and I thought it was wonderful! I picked the last day that was availble so it was a wonderful break from clinical. Everybody was pleaseant and helpful. I did notice that they made fun of the patient while they were under. All my peers said the same thing. Is it me or is there just something wrong with this? Anyway, relax, enjoy the break from the floor and learn something!!

Hi everybody! I did my OR day last friday and I thought it was wonderful! I picked the last day that was availble so it was a wonderful break from clinical. Everybody was pleaseant and helpful. I did notice that they made fun of the patient while they were under. All my peers said the same thing. Is it me or is there just something wrong with this? Anyway, relax, enjoy the break from the floor and learn something!!

Im so glad to hear that you enjoyed your OR rotation. I think that one thing about school is that there is usually alot of anxiety generated from the unknow. If you go into these experience with a open positive mind and with some book preparation it will be a great experience. Not everyone is cut out to be a OR nurse but knowing what goes on helps you in prep as the nurse in charge of the patient before surgery on the floor and after. Also knowing the real expectations of before during and after help you in supporting the patient and the family.

Med surg is also great. Being a med/surg nurse is really amazing too. You can have the opportunity to see the patient get better and teach patients with chronic illness, recovery and preventative things to keep the reoccurring visits down, And I dont want to hear med/surg nurses say we dont have time. There is always time to teach and to care. Im a med surg nurse and Ive also dipped into case management and renal. There is always time. Just plan well and care. Nurses Rock

Specializes in 4 years of nursing school.

Marie. Your advice is very through from the locker room to not bothering the anesthesiologist with questions till after intubation. Great advice by you to others who are not familiar with the norms of O.R.

Specializes in ER; HBOT- lots others.

I had a great experience!! my CRNA & his preceptor and nurses and md's talked to me the entire time. they showed me stuff as well as tried to get me to go into their field! it was pretty funny, they were like "arguing" about it, but at the same time teaching me. I was freezing even thought i layered my stuff! lol..no passing out, no probs with that. but what really sucked, my first pt i was supposed to watch had it canceled while she was on the table, and that sucks!! i so wanted to see that particular surgery! the next one wasnt as great, but i was able to go in and out of a few surgeries that day and see more than a few. i have had bkroun watching surgeries. long story.

I can't wait for my OR day. Thank you for the tips!

Hi! I'll be having my hospital duty in the OR . . . and I don't know what to expect.. . I'm excited because I'll be seeing flesh. .. (literally). now I'm having my advanced reading about MS nsg. . .

do u know some common OR drugs? I'll read about them . . .

thanks. ^_^

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