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Discussion

Respiratory question

What kind of information and assessments would help me to differentiate between atelectasis and pneumonia?

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Hey there, I'll take a stab. Take a look at chest xrays, white cell counts, oxygenation needs, breath sounds, overall general state. ~Ivanna

With Atelectasis - you will hear diminished or no breath sounds when they inhale deeply. With pneumonia when they inhale deeply , listen carefully to the breath sounds . At the end of that inspiratory effort you can hear little " pops" from air trying to move through the thick sludge of pneumonia secretions. So .....hold the stethescope firmly against the skin and just listen. Also pay attention to the upper lobes, when they inhale do you hear fine whistling, expiratory wheezing etc etc . This can tell you how constricted those upper airways are. Hope this helps.....

agree w/tnn...

that w/atelectasis, lung sound will be greatly diminished or absent...

except with rul, then you may hear transmitted tracheal sounds.

often, having pt deep breathe and cough will have collapsed lung return to baseline.

at that point, you will see o2 sat markedly increase.

with pneumonia, you'll hear crackles/rales.

even with breathing, coughing, o2 sat won't show a notable increase.

leslie

  • Experts

Atelectasis

  • dry, nonproductive cough
  • rapid, shallow respirations
  • the trachea deviates toward the affected side (this is due to lung collapse on one side)
  • pleuritic chest pain
  • anxiety
  • cyanosis
  • diaphoresis
  • dullness to percussion
  • inspiratory lag
  • substernal or intercostal retractions
  • decreased vocal fremitus
  • dyspnea
  • tachypnea
  • tachycardia

Pneumonia

  • hacking, painful and usually productive cough
  • rapid, shallow respirations
  • chills
  • headache
  • fever
  • dyspnea
  • pleuritic chest pain
  • grunting respirations
  • nasal flaring
  • decreased breath sounds
  • crackles and rhonchi
  • cyanosis
  • tachypnea
  • tachycardia

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