Specialties Ob/Gyn
Published Jul 21, 2002
Natalieboo
108 Posts
hey guys and gals.. i really hope you don't think my posts are annoying, i know i am only a doula but i really have no one else to ask. i am trying to get familiar with l&d terminology, and i have a few terms/abbreviations i cannot define in my book. help is appreciated! :kiss
amenorrhea
aseptic
beta streptococcus - is this group b strep?
bilirubin
cervical cap
congenital abnormality
leukocytes - i think leuko means white.. does this have something to do with white blood cells?
lochia
mastitis
placental insufficiency
precipitous
prolactin
sacrum
hypermesis gravidarum
hypoglycemia
hypoxia
incontinence
intrapartum
succenturiate placenta
tachycardia - is this similar to bradycardia?? how are they different?
what does d and c stand for exactly? how is the procedure done?
what do these stand for??
loa
lop
pku
roa
rop
i have looked up as much as i can but the above is what i could not find out or just don't have a great understanding of. i know all of you are very busy but if anyone feels like responding please know that i am so very greatful!! :)
mark_LD_RN
940 Posts
this is a long post, wish i could type better,
amenorrhea=absence of menstral flow=not monthly bleeding
aseptic = sterile
beta strep is group B strep= :)
bilirubin = is the pigment in bile, it comes from blood(hemoglobin) it is a level tested in the blood of babies . high bilirubin is caused by many conditions in newborn
congenital abnormality= is an abnormality present at birth
lochia refers to the blood discharge after birth, 3 types. rubra=red blood, serosa thin water red ,alba= thin clear yellowish
mastitis = is inflammation of breast
placental insufficency= the placenta is to small or dose not supply enough blood flow for the fetus
precipitious= rapid birth usually less than 2 hours total
prolactin = hormone in body involved in milk production
sacrum= tail bone
hyperemesis gravidarum = excessive vomiting in pregnancy
hypoglycemia = low blood sugar
hypoxia = not enough oxygen in blood
incontinence= in ability to contro urination or bowel function
intrapartum= happening during child birth
postpartum=after child birth
antepartum before child birth
succenturiate placenta= i think it is a double or substitue placenta, have not heard that term in a while maybe someone else could help us out:)
tachycardia is fast hrt rate
bradycardia is slow heart rate
tachypnea is rapid breathing
apnea is absence of breathing
D&C is dialation and curtage it is the dialation of the cervix manually and the surgical scaring out of uterins contents
the following are positions of fetal head
loa left occiput anterior
roa =righ occiput anterior
rop right occiput posterior
lop left occiput posterior
lot left occiput transverse
rot right occiput transverse
oa occiput anterior
op occiput posterior
posterior = rear
anterior = front
transverse is side ways
occiput is back of head
pku= phnylketonuria it is a test done on babies it tests for a metabloic condition
Oh my gosh Mark, thank you so much!!! You're awesome! HUGS!!
shay
829 Posts
Yeah, thanks Mark!! I took one look at that long list and said, 'HOLY CRAP!!' Hee hee........
RNConnieF
324 Posts
Tiffiny,
You might fing a standard medical speller helpful for abbreviations. I have a pocket medical speller that has a whole section of "common" abbreviations. It even includes the alphabet soup you see after names in the medical field. I got my speller at a book store clearance and it was less than $5.00.Keep in mind thought it IS NOT a dictionary, just a speller. If you need more than spelling and acceptabel abbreviations you'll need a medical dictionary.
your welcome natlieboo
Thanks Connie, that's a great idea. I'll have to see what I can find at Chapters.. !
kittyw
312 Posts
Natalieboo ...
You might want to check out this website ... it's an online med dictionary.
http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/
It's helped me a lot!! :)
Kitty
christinemj
154 Posts
congenital abnormality= is an inherited abnormality
I just feel it's important to make sure that the correct definition is given for "congenital abnormality". Congenital means that the abnormality is PRESENT AT BIRTH. This does not mean that it was "inherited" from the parents, but more likely that something happened during development of the fetus which led to an anomaly. As a doula, voicing an incorrect definition can greatly affect new parent's state of mind, since "inherited" insinuates that the parents "gave" something to the child, when in fact the genetic makeup of the parents usually has nothing to do with a congenital abnormality.
As stated simply by Merriam-Webster.......congenital is -
a : existing at or dating from birth ....... c : acquired during development in the uterus and not through heredity
It's all in the semantics. :)
Christine
Okay, great Christine! Thanks for clarifying that! :)
at birth is the phrase i was trying to think off, :)
ADN 2002
155 Posts
Hey Tiffany,
If you're interested, why don't you get a Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary? It will give you definitions for these terms (and many, many, many more) and it goes into a decent amount of material on items like what you're wanting to look up. I don't think I've come across a medical term yet that I couldn't find in there. I think they make them now that come w/ a CD-ROM, which would really be good.
Just a suggestion...