Nightingale Nursing ... On its Deathbed

Nursing practice used to follow the Florence Nightingale theory of compassion and empathy. The COVID Pandemic has been a detrimental and damaging change in how nurses care for their patients. As new nurses approach nursing care with wide eyes and bushy tails....will they be the fresh change we need to revive the Nightingale approach of compassion and empathy to nursing care?

Updated:  

Nursing practice has turned into a checklist of menial tasks. Is the model of compassion and empathy dying?

Compassion. Human touch. Healing. Genuine rapport. These were the principles that I wore on my sleeve just a few years ago before the COVID pandemic. I admittedly do not have the most ... ethical moral compass, generally speaking. But if there's one thing I can boast it's my genuine approach to holistic healing. I've been a registered nurse for just shy of ten years, working as a bedside nurse in a hospital setting. It took quite a few years for me to expertly learn and embrace the holistic approach to caring for my patients, wholly.

I'll get right to the point. The pandemic has changed healthcare in the most harmful way. The purpose of this opinion editorial is to openly dissect the abusive working conditions that nurses have since endured and, thus, the poor-quality care that patients are now generally receiving in the hospital setting.

When the pandemic hit the country in March 2020, I was working in an ICU in Richmond, Virginia. I remember the first COVID positive patient that I cared for, "Patient X,” on March 30, 2020. As I was receiving the handoff report in the morning, my hands were shaking as I donned my PPE (personal protective equipment). An N95 mask (which I would then reuse for five days in a row before receiving a refurbished mask), a flimsy plastic face shield, and paper-thin plasticky gown. "Be careful about donning and doffing your PPE today. There are 'secret shoppers' in the Emergency Room watching nurses don and doff, and they're threatening termination if they misstep the process,” warns the nightshift nurse giving me report. I respond with an agitated chuckle. So much for being a hero. The morning proves busy. Patient X becomes increasingly short of breath, and his respiratory distress worsens. We increase the support on his continuous BiPap machine. The intensivist provider and I look at each other. We both know it's time for invasive life support intervention. I carefully don my PPE and enter the room. With a shaky breath, I tell Patient X that he can no longer sustain his own breathing and it's time we place him on life support by means of the ventilator. Patient X looks more relieved than frightened, he's tired of fighting. I ask if I can call his wife and allow him to talk to her before we intubate him; he nods his head. I dial his wife in the room and explain the situation to her before handing the phone to Patient X. I feel intrusive listening to what I know may be the last conversation between Patient X and his wife. Little did I know, this was only the first of hundreds of intimate and tearful I love you's and goodbyes that I would uncomfortably and intrusively bear witness to over the next two years.

As I prepare the patient and equipment for intubation, I learn that Anesthesia will be intubating the patient in place of the intensivist, as is the typical standard. The Anesthesiologist arrives and dons what is practically a full space suit, secured and insulated from head to toe. I feel exposed and foolish standing next to him in my plastic Fisher-Price PPE. We intubate the patient without incident. He dies two weeks later on the ventilator, a full code with chest compressions and defibrillation shocks.

The meat of my story lies in the politics of how nursing crumbled at and beyond the height of COVID in April 2020. Hospitals were nervous about the prospect of losing money. They cut ancillary staff, physical therapy, occupational therapy, part-time nurses, and patient care techs. The extra responsibility had nowhere to land but on the shoulders of the bedside nurses. The bedside nursing shortage became critical, and as a result of the unsafe working conditions, the country saw a mass exodus of nurses leaving the bedside to pursue lucrative travel nursing.

Administration bullied nurses into clocking out "on time" despite having a staggering, unmanageable assignment. At the time, I was a contract nurse (therefore, not employed by said hospital), so I told Administration they could *** off (in so many words) if they expected me to work for free and without the malpractice that covers me while I'm on the clock. Nurses were placed on a "disciplinary action plan" should they clock out late by fifteen minutes or beyond. Termination was threatened should it occur a second time.

I've since left that hospital corporation and now work for a different company. I work as a float nurse, working among several different hospitals in a variety of units based on a daily need. No longer do I approach my patient assignment with the optimism of holistic healing, though I wish I could. I don't take the extra five minutes to hold my patient's hand as they are tearful about the uncertainty of their medical condition. I can't sit with a therapeutic ear and listen to the stories that my patients wish to share with me. How can I? I'm now responsible for answering call bells, obtaining blood draws, getting vital signs, and assisting in activities of daily living. Hospital policies and protocols become more demanding in terms of timeliness and extent of patient charting. When once the patient ratio for the stepdown units was one nurse to three or four patients, I now care for six patients who all deserve to be holistically cared for. But all I can deliver is ticking off the boxes for my daily checklist – vital signs, check; medication pass, check; updated whiteboard, check; help them to the bathroom when I have time – check; make sure they're still alive, check?

I intend to leave bedside nursing within the next few years, and I plan to leave the field of nursing entirely within the next ten years. Florence Nightingale's theory emphasizes that "the nurse must use her brain, heart, and hands to create healing environments to care for the patient's body, mind, and spirit.” Perhaps we will see the day that nurses can practice Nightingale's theory instead of ticking the tasky items off the never-ending to-do list. I would like to be clear that the purpose of this editorial is not to dissuade anyone from joining the nursing field. Frankly, the optimism and eagerness of the nurses fresh out of nursing school whom I meet within the hospital setting allow me to feel cautiously optimistic about the future of nursing. Perhaps, as I hang up my nursing shoes in the next few years and pass the baton to the fresh-faced, eager new nurses, the field of nursing will turn around, and the principles of Florence Nightingale will re-emerge and again become commonplace within the practice of nursing. In the meantime ... Nightingale nursing lies frail on its deathbed.

*Regarding the attached photo: This is me on March 30, 2020, after placing Patient X on invasive life support. He is pictured behind me on the ventilator – no patient identifiers are pictured.

Sarina_COVID.jpg.ecb56d08dddef63bab755f8ef6202c17.jpg

Specializes in Community health.

What on earth does this mean?? 

“ I admittedly do not have the most ... ethical moral compass, generally speaking. “

I’m not being snarky, I’m legitimately curious about what you were trying to express. 

Specializes in Critical Care; Float Pool.

Hi,

That’a a good question and I’m glad you asked for clarification! That was my way of  trying to say: I’m not perfect, I make mistakes, and sometimes I don’t use the best judgment in my own personal life. But if there’s anything I’m proud about, it’s the morals and ethics that I practice to my best abilities every time I care for my patients.

Specializes in Community health.
2 hours ago, Sarina Day said:

Hi,

That’a a good question and I’m glad you asked for clarification! That was my way of  trying to say: I’m not perfect, I make mistakes, and sometimes I don’t use the best judgment in my own personal life. But if there’s anything I’m proud about, it’s the morals and ethics that I practice to my best abilities every time I care for my patients.

Oh I see!  Thank you for coming back and clarifying. I was worried that you were describing yourself as an unethical person, LOL. But I understand your explanation and appreciate it.
And stories like yours are a big part of the reason I’ve never worked inpatient. Like, it’s just awful. Every nurse I know wants to connect with their patients on a human level, spend time with them, form a therapeutic relationship. But it’s impossible in a situation like you described. 

Specializes in Critical Care; Float Pool.

I may not have worded it the best - I tried to keep the essay light-hearted while still conveying the hardships I've seen and endured during the past few years due to the pandemic. The main point I really wanted to get across is that I do truly care about my patients and I try to approach my career with the compassion theory, but as I outlined in my essay, nursing post-Covid has created obstacles and difficulties that prevent us from delivering such care to our patients.

 I’m currently in school to obtain my Bachelor’s in Nursing and I’m working on a project to “tell the world” about my story and experience as a nurse. 

Please, Please! Tell your story to the world because it needs to be heard. Compassion, empathy, and caring are absent from healthcare, and nursing is most definitely on its deathbed. So very sad.

Specializes in New Critical care NP, Critical care, Med-surg, LTC.
Sarina Day said:

I tried to keep the essay light-hearted while still conveying the hardships I've seen and endured during the past few years due to the pandemic.

I have stayed away from the COVID board for the better part of the last year because I needed to distance myself. Thank you for sharing your story, though. March 30, 2020 will always stick with me because I was holding the hand the first COVID patient that died in my hospital. I shared an essay previously about it, and it was only the first of many deaths were I felt I did as much as I could, but also feeling the medical community as a whole failed so many patients and their families.

One year ago today I was in the middle of two months of 60 hour weeks because our small hospital with only 12 critical care beds had as many as 29 intubated patients at once, and almost every critical care patient in Nov, Dec, and Jan, died. Our ICU, step down and PACU were filled with vents and it seemed as if there would be no end in sight to the deaths. Miraculously, in the first week of February, it dropped off to almost nothing. Most had died, but suddenly, thank goodness, patients weren't showing up to replace them. 

I have seen a return to the most patient centered care in my own practice. There are some nurses I think have no place in nursing because they're crappy people, but they were crappy people before COVID, too. We are hit with shorter staffing, but we're out of survival mode and able to do at least some of the things that made us compassionate nurses. I understand your frustration and hope you're doing well since you shared your story.