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Client with pneumonia that is experience dyspnea. How should the nurse position this client and why????
OP, without knowing the exact question and choice of answers, it's difficult to weigh in on a correct answer.
What I can tell you is that I would never attempt to place a dyspneic patient in Trendelenburg (most of them can't even tolerate being flat or in Semi-Fowler's as it exacerbates their distress). High-Fowler's or tripod would be positions of choice to relieve distress. That said, Trendelenburg in a pneumonia patient is not contraindicated and is sometimes used as a positioning tool during chest PT depending on the location of the PNA.
Here.I.Stand, BSN, RN
5,047 Posts
Trendelenberg is the wrong answer, Fowler's is correct. Now with very severe respiratory distress (think ARDS, treated in the ICU), we position pts prone...but that's probably not something you'll learn in med-surg. If you're curious, it has to do with the anatomy of our lungs; posterior has more surface area than anterior. Position posterior side up, and inspired air rises into the higher portion; more surface area in higher position, more gas exchange.