I am a new BSN grad awaiting my opportunity to the NCLEX, and very excited about starting my second career as a nurse (first degree in business)! But this post is not about my future in nursing, it about my father in law, FIL, and his declining health.
For the past 4 years, since my MIL passed from brain CA, I have been involved in my FILs healthcare. I tell him he is my greatest patient and always will be................
dx of bladder cancer, transitional cell carcinoma, CIS, in 2006.
Multiple rounds of BCG successful and evetually failed leading to radical cystoprostatectomy in 2011. Path report was lymph node neg, cancer in prostate and bladder indicated high grade CIS non-invasive TCC. Illeal Conduit urostomy successful with clean ureter margins. Once recovered his health was stable until December 2012 when an initial UTI proved to be urosepsis, and bilateral infection of psoas muscules with group beta step, left hydronephosis. The infectious disease doctor could not explain the GBS infection, and was puzzled himself but belieived 6 weeks of IV ATB, rehab, would clear everything up but wanted us to follow up on the hydronephrosis.
Urologist is unconcered about hydronephrosis, states it being due to stents put it.
April 2013- AAA endovascular repair completed successfully
August 2013- Signs of infection appear again- confusion, temp, exhaustion. After admitted for 3 weeks doctors determine that AAA repair shows a leak/infection and they recommend a extra-anatomical bypass to stump the aorta and avoid rupture and inaddition a nephrouretertomy during the same surgery since a brush biopsy found TCC in the ureter (but unstagable). These surgeries carried a 50% mortality risk for my FIL, due to comorbidities and advanced age, 80. He declined the surgery and they explained weeks to months to live, maybe a year but very unlikely anymore. Since GBS infection and E. coli were cultured in abcesses he underwent another PICC and ATB and is not on continuous oral Kefflex. He recovered, had 6 weeks of rehab, but with a permenant nephrostomy tube for the left kidney that had a blockage in the ureter.
The neph tube is changed every 3 months and was internalized in November.
Since January 2014 my FIL started complaining of a gnawing sensation in his low abdomen, that keeps him up at night. It appeared to bother him more each week, causing less sleep and he is too stubborn to ask for or take pain medication!
When his nephrostomy tube was changed at the end of April 2014 he had persistant hematuria (dark red) for about 5 days (interventional radiologist seemed unconcerned and declined my suggestion for bloodwork after day 4) and then presented with fever, confusion, and exhaustion. Back to hospital, to find low H & H, slight leukocytosis, temp 102, and SOB. He stayed in the hospital for about 2 weeks, 4 units of blood, hydronephrosis due to blockage now on right side, and they were not able to completley resolve the hematuria and belive in theory it is due to an occlusion in his left renal vein causes pressure making the kidney bleed. So he left with a perc neph bag on left (still hematuria) now externalized again and now a perc neph bag on the right and a stoma and urostomy that are virtually usesless!
During this last hospital stay, while searching for source of bleeding, they discovered multiple lesions on his liver. He is not a canidate for treatment, and based on history they assume this to be metastasis. He actually took the news well, as did my wonderful husband, but still so sad.
So currently has been in an acute rehab facility for 2 weeks, but so far from his baseline. He walked with a cane before and now is using just a wheelchair, needs assistance with ADLS, and is starting to expereince more discomfort and exhaustion.
I visited his today and he seemed so much more tired than just a couple days ago, and even told me he was "falling asleep during PT." The doctors didn't give an estimated prognosis, but we all know liver mets without treatment is very poor. I just hate to see him so misearable with 3 different tubes, bags, now some pain in the right side of his chest. He has had intermittent fevers of around 101 every 5 days or so, but no other signs of infection until today he seemed exhausted and they said his WBC was 14,000. So, I have a read a little bit about liver necrosis causing leukocytosis, fevers and such.
His liver enzyemes have been normal, no jaudice yet (but I did notice today just a bit of yellow in the inner canthus of his sclera), but does have bilateral ankel and foot edema.
Please tell me your experience with a patient like my \FIL. The plan is for him to come home eventually and he has not accepted hospice yet. Mentally, he is generaly very competent and prides himself in being independent. But, I have noticed more confusion recently, but subtle. I want for my husband and I to be prepared for the near future, since we are his only family, but I don't want to over step my boundaries as his DIL. Please offer comments, thoughts, advice................ Thank you
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I am a new BSN grad awaiting my opportunity to the NCLEX, and very excited about starting my second career as a nurse (first degree in business)! But this post is not about my future in nursing, it about my father in law, FIL, and his declining health.
For the past 4 years, since my MIL passed from brain CA, I have been involved in my FILs healthcare. I tell him he is my greatest patient and always will be................
History-HTN, Hyperlipedemia, MI, double Bipass, CHF, AAA repair, CRF, glaucoma,
dx of bladder cancer, transitional cell carcinoma, CIS, in 2006.
Multiple rounds of BCG successful and evetually failed leading to radical cystoprostatectomy in 2011. Path report was lymph node neg, cancer in prostate and bladder indicated high grade CIS non-invasive TCC. Illeal Conduit urostomy successful with clean ureter margins. Once recovered his health was stable until December 2012 when an initial UTI proved to be urosepsis, and bilateral infection of psoas muscules with group beta step, left hydronephosis. The infectious disease doctor could not explain the GBS infection, and was puzzled himself but belieived 6 weeks of IV ATB, rehab, would clear everything up but wanted us to follow up on the hydronephrosis.
Urologist is unconcered about hydronephrosis, states it being due to stents put it.
April 2013- AAA endovascular repair completed successfully
August 2013- Signs of infection appear again- confusion, temp, exhaustion. After admitted for 3 weeks doctors determine that AAA repair shows a leak/infection and they recommend a extra-anatomical bypass to stump the aorta and avoid rupture and inaddition a nephrouretertomy during the same surgery since a brush biopsy found TCC in the ureter (but unstagable). These surgeries carried a 50% mortality risk for my FIL, due to comorbidities and advanced age, 80. He declined the surgery and they explained weeks to months to live, maybe a year but very unlikely anymore. Since GBS infection and E. coli were cultured in abcesses he underwent another PICC and ATB and is not on continuous oral Kefflex. He recovered, had 6 weeks of rehab, but with a permenant nephrostomy tube for the left kidney that had a blockage in the ureter.
The neph tube is changed every 3 months and was internalized in November.
Since January 2014 my FIL started complaining of a gnawing sensation in his low abdomen, that keeps him up at night. It appeared to bother him more each week, causing less sleep and he is too stubborn to ask for or take pain medication!
When his nephrostomy tube was changed at the end of April 2014 he had persistant hematuria (dark red) for about 5 days (interventional radiologist seemed unconcerned and declined my suggestion for bloodwork after day 4) and then presented with fever, confusion, and exhaustion. Back to hospital, to find low H & H, slight leukocytosis, temp 102, and SOB. He stayed in the hospital for about 2 weeks, 4 units of blood, hydronephrosis due to blockage now on right side, and they were not able to completley resolve the hematuria and belive in theory it is due to an occlusion in his left renal vein causes pressure making the kidney bleed. So he left with a perc neph bag on left (still hematuria) now externalized again and now a perc neph bag on the right and a stoma and urostomy that are virtually usesless!
During this last hospital stay, while searching for source of bleeding, they discovered multiple lesions on his liver. He is not a canidate for treatment, and based on history they assume this to be metastasis. He actually took the news well, as did my wonderful husband, but still so sad.
So currently has been in an acute rehab facility for 2 weeks, but so far from his baseline. He walked with a cane before and now is using just a wheelchair, needs assistance with ADLS, and is starting to expereince more discomfort and exhaustion.
I visited his today and he seemed so much more tired than just a couple days ago, and even told me he was "falling asleep during PT." The doctors didn't give an estimated prognosis, but we all know liver mets without treatment is very poor. I just hate to see him so misearable with 3 different tubes, bags, now some pain in the right side of his chest. He has had intermittent fevers of around 101 every 5 days or so, but no other signs of infection until today he seemed exhausted and they said his WBC was 14,000. So, I have a read a little bit about liver necrosis causing leukocytosis, fevers and such.
His liver enzyemes have been normal, no jaudice yet (but I did notice today just a bit of yellow in the inner canthus of his sclera), but does have bilateral ankel and foot edema.
Please tell me your experience with a patient like my \FIL. The plan is for him to come home eventually and he has not accepted hospice yet. Mentally, he is generaly very competent and prides himself in being independent. But, I have noticed more confusion recently, but subtle. I want for my husband and I to be prepared for the near future, since we are his only family, but I don't want to over step my boundaries as his DIL. Please offer comments, thoughts, advice................ Thank you