Published
The Differential
When performing a differential, a lab worker looks at the various cells under a microscope. A differential provides information about the relative numbers (that is, the percentage) of each type of WBC. Such information helps the doctor determine whether an illness is caused by bacteria, a virus, or leukemia. A differential can be used to monitor patients with allergies and to determine how a patient is recovering from an illness or responding to therapy.
Neutrophils are cells that protect the body from bacterial infections. They move toward bacteria and then swallow them up so the bacteria cannot harm the body.
Lymphocytes are cells that protect the body againstviruses, bacteria, and fungi. One type of lymphocyte (B-cell) produces antibodies that attack and destroy the bacteria and viruses. Another type of
lymphocyte (T-cell) can directly attack viruses and bacteria and can stimulate the B-cells to produce antibodies.
Monocytes are cells that consume dead or damaged cells. They are the "clean-up crew."
Eosinophils are cells that kill parasites and contribute to allergic reactions.
Basophils are cells that release histamines during allergic reactions.
TLC RN
575 Posts
Every book has a little different set of lab values to remember. Will I be ok if I memorize the lab values that are given in Saunders?