Published
My pt is a 90 female pt that was admitted from home, where she lived alone, with a dx of: after care post surgery and severe malnutrition. Here are my findings so far:
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[TD]Cues/Data/Assessment Findings
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[TD]Under weight
Ht: 63" Wt: 102 lbs
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[TD]fatigue
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[TD]Facial grimacing
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[TD]Muscle weakness
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[TD]Right side of abdomen tight and swollen upon palpation
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[TD]History of colon surgery:
Portion of colon removed.
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[TD]C/o shoulder pain with activity
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[TD]C/o back pain with repositioning or activity
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[TD]Recent History of back surgery:
Stimulators placed.
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[TD]Stated "my right side and belly feel tight and tender".
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[TD]Stated "I have a stool that won't come out. I need a laxative".
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[TD]Stated "I haven't had much of an appetite for weeks now".
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[TD]Stated "Before the surgery I weighed about 125 lbs. But I just haven't been hungry lately, so I lost a lot of weight".
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[TD]History of falls
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[TD]Age: 90 years old
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[TD]Opioids prescribed:
morphine
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[TD]Prealbumin 12.9 mg/dL
Low (20-30)
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[TD]Sodium 124 mmol/L
Low (136-143)
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[TD]Chloride 91 mmol/L
Low (101-111)
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[TD]BUN 28 mg/dL
High (7-20)
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[TD]Phosphorous 4.8 mg/dL
High (2.4-4.4)
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[TD]Albumin 3.3 mg/dL
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[TD]Patient lives alone[/TD]
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[TD]2+ edema present in both knees[/TD]
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[TD]Unequal pupils. Right pupil oval shaped and non responsive to light. Left pupil round and responsive to light
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[TD]Diminished hearing in right ear.
Whisper test performed, patient unable to detect sound or repeat back what was whispered to her.
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[TD]Stated "I don't have a sense of smell. I can't smell anything anymore". [/TD]
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[TD]gastritis[/TD]
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[TD]hiatal hernia
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[TD]Stated "I just can't seem to get all of the stool out" [/TD]
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[TD]Straining on defecation[/TD]
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[TD]Stated "since I had most of my colon removed a few years ago, I have to use a laxative daily". [/TD]
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[TD]Patient Activity: repositioning, simple assist to bedside commode, minimal activity.[/TD]
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[TD]Anemia
Hgb 12.0 g/dL, Hct 34.9%, RBC 4.5 mL/uL
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I have to present my instructor with 3 nsg dx's. She's very weak and underweight, so want to address that. Her constipation seemed to bother her a great deal.
From the data above, these are some of the possible nursing dx's I can see:
1. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t protein and vitamin requirements for surgical wound healing and decreased desire to eat. (Should I put a "secondary to" here? If so, would it just be anorexia? Or should I go so far as to say "secondary to pain and fatigue" even though she was unable to relate her lack of appetite to anything specific when asked?)
2. Constipation r/t effects of immobility on peristalsis. or is there a way to relate it to the removal of a large portion of her colon, daily use of laxatives, and immobility?
3. Activity Intolerance r/t compromised oxygen transport system secondary to anemia.
or I could go with a more psychosocial dx, but these are the ones that seemed pretty relevant.
Are there any other ones that I missed that I should address before these? Or can I improve on the dx's I listed?
Thank you,
Leslie