Just want to run my data and nsg dx's by you. Please critique!

Nursing Students Student Assist

Published

My pt is a 90 female pt that was admitted from home, where she lived alone, with a dx of: after care post surgery and severe malnutrition. Here are my findings so far:

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[TD]Cues/Data/Assessment Findings

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[TD]Under weight

Ht: 63" Wt: 102 lbs

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[TD]fatigue

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[TD]Facial grimacing

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[TD]Muscle weakness

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[TD]Right side of abdomen tight and swollen upon palpation

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[TD]History of colon surgery:

Portion of colon removed.

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[TD]C/o shoulder pain with activity

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[TD]C/o back pain with repositioning or activity

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[TD]Recent History of back surgery:

Stimulators placed.

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[TD]Stated "my right side and belly feel tight and tender".

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[TD]Stated "I have a stool that won't come out. I need a laxative".

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[TD]Stated "I haven't had much of an appetite for weeks now".

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[TD]Stated "Before the surgery I weighed about 125 lbs. But I just haven't been hungry lately, so I lost a lot of weight".

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[TD]History of falls

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[TD]Age: 90 years old

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[TD]Opioids prescribed:

morphine

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[TD]Prealbumin 12.9 mg/dL

Low (20-30)

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[TD]Sodium 124 mmol/L

Low (136-143)

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[TD]Chloride 91 mmol/L

Low (101-111)

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[TD]BUN 28 mg/dL

High (7-20)

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[TD]Phosphorous 4.8 mg/dL

High (2.4-4.4)

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[TD]Albumin 3.3 mg/dL

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[TD]Patient lives alone[/TD]

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[TD]2+ edema present in both knees[/TD]

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[TD]Unequal pupils. Right pupil oval shaped and non responsive to light. Left pupil round and responsive to light

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[TD]Diminished hearing in right ear.

Whisper test performed, patient unable to detect sound or repeat back what was whispered to her.

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[TD]Stated "I don't have a sense of smell. I can't smell anything anymore". [/TD]

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[TD]gastritis[/TD]

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[TD]hiatal hernia

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[TD]Stated "I just can't seem to get all of the stool out" [/TD]

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[TD]Straining on defecation[/TD]

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[TD]Stated "since I had most of my colon removed a few years ago, I have to use a laxative daily". [/TD]

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[TD]Patient Activity: repositioning, simple assist to bedside commode, minimal activity.[/TD]

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[TD]Anemia

Hgb 12.0 g/dL, Hct 34.9%, RBC 4.5 mL/uL

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I have to present my instructor with 3 nsg dx's. She's very weak and underweight, so want to address that. Her constipation seemed to bother her a great deal.

From the data above, these are some of the possible nursing dx's I can see:

1. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t protein and vitamin requirements for surgical wound healing and decreased desire to eat. (Should I put a "secondary to" here? If so, would it just be anorexia? Or should I go so far as to say "secondary to pain and fatigue" even though she was unable to relate her lack of appetite to anything specific when asked?)

2. Constipation r/t effects of immobility on peristalsis. or is there a way to relate it to the removal of a large portion of her colon, daily use of laxatives, and immobility?

3. Activity Intolerance r/t compromised oxygen transport system secondary to anemia.

or I could go with a more psychosocial dx, but these are the ones that seemed pretty relevant.

Are there any other ones that I missed that I should address before these? Or can I improve on the dx's I listed?

Thank you,

Leslie

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

There you go! Good! much better!

Probably the Bi-pap didn't apply if there was no breakdown from the bi-pap then, and you were just worried, that one would be a risk. Then inadequate nutrition would be another diagnosis.

Looking at the defining characteristics is what really helps you define for your patient.

That is all I do...I have never seen her. I am going strictly on what you say.

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

I love being bothered....take a look at these sheets to organize your thoughts. They were made by Daytonite a few years ago (RIP)

critical thinking flow sheet for nursing students

student clinical report sheet for one patient

Is it right to address two different causes of the same issue? I remember my instructor throwing out a dx of Impaired Skin Integrity with risk for further breakdown r/t physical immobility, inadequate nutrition, and bipap dependency (I was worried about the bipap machine causing the skin on her face to breakdown, in addition to the stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer and and the non-blanchable patches of skin on her heels). She said that I was addressing 2 different causes of the same issue and they needed to be different nsg dxs. I don't want to do the same thing with the constipation being r/t two different causes... What do you think?

Never mind :) you just addressed it!

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

I went back and saw that ...LOLOLOL

These are great!!!!! I'm going to share them with my classmates as well. I know we're all struggling with these care plans. :banghead:

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

Just mention where you got them and give credit to our friend who lost her battle with cancer. Tell your friends to come here! I love helping!

The biggest key is organizing your thought process to get the right information. The rest is easy. Sort of....:nailbiting:

She was prescribed morphine sulfate, tramodol and hydrocodone PRN, but was declining pain meds while I was there.

Still trying to find the 3rd nsg dx....

Adult failure to thrive won't work because the only r/t factor is depression. and without an actual medical dx or history of depression, my instructor won't accept it.

Can I use Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance if her labs already show that she has an electrolyte imbalance?

Looking at Deficient Fluid Volume, that won't work because her vitals were all within an acceptable range and her Hct levels were low.

I'll keep looking.....

I certainly will let them know who made them. Thank you! And, just to give you and GrnTea a pat on the back, my instructor pulled me aside and asked me how I finally had my "AH-HA!" moment. I told her about you guys and this site and she had me share it with the rest of out clinical group during our post-conference time...I had already told them about it though. lol

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.
She was prescribed morphine sulfate, tramodol and hydrocodone PRN, but was declining pain meds while I was there.

Still trying to find the 3rd nsg dx....

Adult failure to thrive won't work because the only r/t factor is depression. and without an actual medical dx or history of depression, my instructor won't accept it.

Can I use Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance if her labs already show that she has an electrolyte imbalance?

Looking at Deficient Fluid Volume, that won't work because her vitals were all within an acceptable range and her Hct levels were low.

I'll keep looking.....

Pain. She has pain. She made several comments about the pain, She has a spinal stimulator to help manage the pain. The narcotics may be what is aggravating her constipation.

Pain is your third.

or

Ineffective Health Maintenance

Activity Intolerance

Self-Care Deficit

Impaired Comfort

Risk for Falls

Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma.

I still think you can use adult failure to thrive

NANDA Definition: Progressive functional deterioration of a physical and cognitive nature with remarkably diminished ability to live with multisystem diseases, cope with ensuing problems, and manage care

Defining Characteristics: Anorexia-does not eat meals when offered; states does not have an appetite, is not hungry, or "I don't want to eat"; inadequate nutritional intake-eating less than body requirements; consumption of minimal to no food at most meals (i.e., consumes less than 75% of normal requirements); weight loss (from baseline weight)-5% unintentional weight loss in 1 month or 10% unintentional weight loss in 6 months; physical decline (decline in bodily function) — evidence of fatigue, dehydration, incontinence of bowel and bladder; frequent exacerbations of chronic health problems (e.g. pneumonia, urinary tract infections); cognitive decline (decline in mental processing) as evidenced by problems with responding appropriately to environmental stimuli, demonstrated difficulty in reasoning, decision making, judgment, memory, and concentration; decreased perception; decreased social skills; social withdrawal-noticeable decrease from usual past behavior in attempts to form or participate in cooperative and interdependent relationships (e.g., decreased verbal communication with staff, family, friends); decreased participation in ADLs that the older person once enjoyed; self-care deficit-no longer looks after or takes charge of physical cleanliness or appearance; difficulty performing simple self-care tasks; neglect of home environment and/or financial responsibilities; apathy as evidenced by lack of observable feeling or emotion in terms of normal ADLs and environment; altered mood state-expresses feelings of sadness, being low in spirit; expresses loss of interest in pleasurable outlets such as food, sex, work, friends, family, hobbies, or entertainment; verbalizes desire for death

Related Factors: Depression; apathy; fatigue

I certainly will let them know who made them. Thank you! And, just to give you and GrnTea a pat on the back, my instructor pulled me aside and asked me how I finally had my "AH-HA!" moment. I told her about you guys and this site and she had me share it with the rest of out clinical group during our post-conference time...I had already told them about it though. lol

Well, thanks. :thankya:

Do make sure to let them know that we don't do their homework for them, but we will definitely nudge them towards how to do it for themselves. And get the NANDA-I 2012-2014 book. It will make our conversations so much shorter.:)

1.Risk for Pain related to recent surgery as evidenced by complaint of back pain with turning and positioning,as well as shoulder pain with activity.

2.Risk for skin breakdown due to impaired musculo-skeletal activity as evidenced by inability to turn and position self,as well as to activity intolerance.

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