HUGE mistake in clinical....

Nursing Students General Students

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pt. was 90, total care with dysphagia and recently admitted after recovering from aspirational pnuemonia. i took care of him yesterday with no problem. today, i was told we had to make sure we brushed his teeth after breakfast. i had a brief tutorial on brushing teeth and other aspects of basic pt. care in ns, but i had only done denture care in clinicals up to that point...but i figured it couldn't be too hard, i'd seen the cna's do it on other pt's before so i gave it a shot. i dipped the brush in a little bit of water and put a tiny dab of toothpaste on and brushed...when it came time to spit, i gave the pt. the emesis basin and instructed him to do so. he spit out a tiny amount but there was still a lot in his mouth and i could tell he was having difficulty spitting it out because it was a thick consistancy and sticking to his mouth. he started to swallow some of it...and i started to freak out thinking "oh god he's going to swallow a big chunk of that and it will become lodged in his airway", so i took the cup of water which had a tiny amount left in it (literally about a centimeter) and gave it to him and told him to swish and spit. as soon as i did it, i realized what a monumental mistake i had just made...he’s an aspiration risk on thickened liquids. ****:eek:. i leaned him forward and helped him to spit it out, which he did but he started coughing like crazy and struggling for air (which is a pretty common occurrence with him but it is always scary when it happens) i had my partner go get the rn while i tried to help him get all of it out. she came in and made sure his airway was clear, and he ended up being fine, thank god. she asked me what happened and i was honest...i got lectured for it (i knew i would) but she was pretty understanding since this is our first clinical rotation.

my instructor was a different story...she took me into the post-conference room and proceeded to ream me out, telling me that i wasn't taking this seriously and that i needed to remember that i was dealing with a human life, that this man could be my grandfather and i was acting without empathy :o

then, she called a special class meeting…she didn’t name me by name or state exactly what happened, but i’m sure everyone knew she was talking about me because i was the only one crying. she launched into a lecture, again, about the fact that these are human beings and that people can die from our mistakes, and how maybe some of us (meaning me, i'm sure) are just not meant to be nurses, and are “in it for the money” and really didn’t care about being a good nurse or caring for their patients. part of me felt like crawling under a rock and dying, and part of me wanted to scream at her. i know that it is her license on the line, and i know she has to address concerns with patient safety…but she has no idea what she is talking about when it comes to my empathy or how serious i take this. i was up until 1am last night researching this man’s medical conditions and learning how to ask him questions in his native language just so i could communicate with him better-why would i bother doing that if i didn’t care? if i didn’t take this seriously, why did i get the nurse right away? why would i tell her what i did? like i mentioned the coughing spells aren’t unusual for him so i could have easily gotten away with it, but i didn’t even think twice about it. it was a mistake-a bad one, yes, but it was not made because i didn't have empathy or just didn't give a crap about this man's well being...it wasn't even that i didn't know aspiration precautions, i was just so afraid of him choking that i momentarily forgot.

the truth is no matter how bad she made me feel, it's nothing compared to the butt-kicking i did to myself. i held it together the best i could but as soon as i got into the car i broke down crying and had to pull over because i couldn't drive. i watched my grandfather succumb to aspirational pneumonia, i remember vividly what it was like to watch him struggle to breathe and the look of terror on his face when he couldn't. the idea that a stupid mistake like that could potentially cause someone to go through that pain is really heartbreaking and makes me wonder if i can really handle this career :crying2:

Specializes in ER, SANE.

I wish they would make a sticky about student nurse mistakes because I'm sure EVERYONE makes them. I will be starting clinicals in the fall and I have learned so much from reading these types of posts. Thank you for sharing your story and rest assured that you are not the only one making them. Your instructor should have thanked you for being honest and used it as a teaching tool instead of reaming you.

Specializes in Neuro.

I think that your instructor handled the situation improperly. Yes you made a potentialy serious mistake, but reaming you about it and making presumptions about your strength of character based on one mistake is overkill. But whatever you do, don't try to convince her otherwise. Just go through clinicals and keep your head down.

Don't beat yourself up about it. I've made mistakes, every single nursing student is going to make one big whoops and some of them may not even catch themselves doing it. At least you knew your mistake and you owned up to it.

i guess i'm lucky, as i have almost always had suction by my patients bedside, and never thought of not using it during oral hygiene. most of my patients have been either fairly critical needing total care (i had one who just loved to bite down on the glycerin swab and the suction like a vice) or are able to do their oral hygiene themselves.

sorry your instructor was unprofessional. i'm glad your patient was okay, though.

Specializes in Community Health.

I am not sure exactly how it works, but we were told that both the student nurse and the instructor are liable in clinicals...and we are held to the same standards as a practicing nurse would be. To be honest, the more I think about it, the more I'm having a hard time understanding why, that being the case, we were given the responsibility to care for a patient who was that medically fragile under such limited supervision. Aside from the liability aspect, I feel like it is putting the patient in danger...I mean, I consider myself a reasonably intelligent person but there is just no way, after only 5 weeks of instruction, that I can develop the clinical judgement needed to provide safe and effective patient care to someone who is that high risk. Especially when we have such minimal time doing hands-on stuff in the lab...I mean seriously, I don't need someone to hold my hand and lead me through this stuff, but reading a step by step explaination for how to cathaterize a patient and then being expected to "practice" it on a living breathing human being seems unreasonable to me...Is this what it is like in every school, or am I just in a crappy program?

ETA-we also have not even studied anything about aspiration precautions yet...let alone caring for patients with any of the litany of medical problems that our clinical patients have. We don't even know in advance who are patients are, so we don't have a chance to do our own independent research.

Your instructor is ridiculous. Yes, you made a mistake. Yes, she needed to discuss it with you and help you understand where you went wrong. But all that crap about lecturing the whole class and yelling and saying you didnt care about your patient? Seriously? That's just stupid.

She should have applauded you for how you handled the situation...you got the RN, helped the patient, and fessed up. That takes alot of guts. It would have been easy to just not tell anyone what happened. Admitting to and taking responsibility for your mistakes tells me that you DO care and that you DO have the makings of a good nurse. Don't listen to your instructor...she's way out of line.

I am not sure exactly how it works, but we were told that both the student nurse and the instructor are liable in clinicals...and we are held to the same standards as a practicing nurse would be.

This is so untrue. Even licensed nurses who are brought before the State Board of Nursing are only held to the standard of what a reasonable prudent practitioner with the same level of experience and education would have done in the same situation. You will learn this when you take Leadership and Management. You cannot be expected to know everything that a practicing nurse would....that's why you're in school!

At my school we did not go to clinical until out 10th week and even then we went to a nursing home where the patients were not acutely ill. We also had a partner, "picked up" our patient the day before so we could prepare, and we weren't allowed to do ANYTHING without discussing the proper procedure with our instructor first.

Specializes in critical care, PACU.

your teacher sounds like a total WITCH. I hate how some people feel the need to pass judgment on who is in it for the money and who is meant to be a nurse. Its so harsh and they dont know you and how you really feel so it's very presumptuous coming from them.

That wasnt a huge mistake but its good because now you will always know to be prepared for complications and have suction at the ready. I agree that you probably shouldnt have been doing oral care anyways since in first semester you cant suction, but I do remember that my first semester I was on a rehab floor with lots of dysphagia patients and we did the oral care too.

Specializes in Trauma ICU.

If he's at risk for aspiration and on thickened liquids I'm wondering why they've only provided you with regular toothpaste and a toothbrush to clean dentures in his mouth... I just finished my first clinicals and my patient was initially on a trach with nectar thick liquids-but we had a suction toothbrush and a cath ready to use at the bedside. Granted he's not a trach patient, but all the beds on our unit had suction-which by the way we could do...Our instructor had to be present because it was an invasive procedure but we were perfectly within our rights as students. So for the people saying you can't suction...I'm not really sure if that's entirely true.

I don't think your nursing instructor should have reamed you out for not caring enough about your patient though...that's just unprofessional. She sounds a bit more concerned about her own license than how others are learning. And that's the whole point of clinicals...to learn. We're all going to make embarrassing mistakes and we better get used to it.

So don't let a "near miss" like that make you doubt wanting to be a nurse. Part of clinicals is learning to deal with the people in the hospital as well as the skills too ;)

Specializes in Maternal - Child Health.
i am not sure exactly how it works, but we were told that both the student nurse and the instructor are liable in clinicals...and we are held to the same standards as a practicing nurse would be.

this is so untrue. even licensed nurses who are brought before the state board of nursing are only held to the standard of what a reasonable prudent practitioner with the same level of experience and education would have done in the same situation. you will learn this when you take leadership and management. you cannot be expected to know everything that a practicing nurse would....that's why you're in school!

i'm not sure where you are getting your information from, but i would urge you to consult with your school's nursing leadership instructor or a health care attorney.

there have been cases in which courts have held student nurses to the level of professional negligence, (for failing to act as a prudent nurse would act) not ordinary negligence (for failing to act as an ordinary person would act).

the following summarizes the findings of one such case: a student nurse administered oral nystatin by the intravenous route. the patient subsequently died. the family sued. the court ruled that the student was be held to the standards of a professional nurse. failure of a student nurse to read, understand and implement a physician’s order

is professional malpractice, not ordinary negligence. the reasons why a nystatin suspension must be

given orally and not intravenously are not within the common understanding of lay persons.

court of appeals of michigan

september 29, 2005

a student nurse is required to exercise professional nursing judgment when administering medications. a student nurse

is expected to understand the importance of correctly reading and following physicians orders and must also understand and follow safety considerations when administering medications to patients.

full article: legal eagle eye newsletter for the nursing profession november 2005 page 7

oh wow i didnt even mean for it to get out of hand ...i have this one clinical professor that reamed on students for not having their bed in 45 degrees, and we all chalked it up to "shes like that because of her license" thanks for the info, i'll be sure to pass it on to other classmates

as for the OP ...again, i still believe youre going to be a fantastic nurse and you learned something here.

As for the professor, who are we to call her a witch? were we there? I think we should refrain from stoning the individual and name calling, regardless if she was right or wrong its unprofessional

as for the patient, yeah I agree ...im glad theyre ok

Specializes in LTC.

I'm sorry I didn't read all the post but I'm sure others have said what I'm about to say.

First of all you must forgive yourself and try to move on. We all make mistakes.

Secondly, when ever I'm doing mouth care on a pt. who is on aspiration risks I use a toothette and I dab some mouth wash on it. This way the pt. don't have to worry about spitting out anything and its safe.

Good luck.

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