Updated: Published
Thanks for all your responses...I am looking for a quick head to toe with ability to assess the general health status then do a focus examination on the primary needs (like what we do at the beginning of shifts). My students are first year degree students and need a lot of direction as the what to llok at....we are having trouble writing it down for them...not so easy pulling it out of your head and making it make sense on paper....this Head to toe card sounds wonderful...I would love to see it..
Thanks again
I'm sorry guys, I got caught up with my kids this afternoon and didn't get to check in earlier! I'm getting ready to run back to work for a split shift, but I will post the copy of my Head 2 Toe card in the morning as soon as I get home, bright and early. Hope this is ok-and sorry again. Have a good night all!
Ok- here is my head 2 toe card. Pardon any spelling errors, it's been a long night! It was made specific for med-surg, but can be adapted to any area (I used the same one, specified to OB). Imagine a stick figure (I actually have one in the corner...), from head 2 toe:
In parenthases-I used prompters for the specifics.
LOC (alert/lethargic/non-responsive)
Orientation (to person,place and time)
Neuro check, if applicable
Skin-color (pale/ pink/ruddy)
Temp (cool/cold/warm/hot)
Texture (dry/diaphoretic)
*Any O2, NG tubes would go here
Apical-rate
rhythm (regular/irregular or normal/abnormal)
intensity(loud/distant)
Respirations-rate
effort (easy/non-labored)
deepth (deep/shallow/blowing)
*Chest tubes would go here
Upper extremities- If IV present, note the solution, the rate and the site. Note the site for warmth, redness,edema etc.
Abdomen-look (round/flat)
listen (BOSO present x 4 quads?Rhythm of BOSO-normal/hyper/hypoactive and the intensity-high/low-pitched)
feel (soft/firm/hard)
*Any PEG,PEJ,etc. tubes would go here.
Bowel and Bladder- voiding (color, clarity,amount)
Postop flatus?
Foley? (patent, note drainage system)
Ostomy? (note stoma)
*This would include any suprapubic caths,drains,etc.
Lower Extremities-
Homan's sign (negative/positive)
Pedal pulses (+1=weak/faint, +2 palpitable, +3 bonding)
Capillary refill (brisk/sluggish-how long if >3 seconds)
**We were taught to put any dressings or wounds in the order they came. For example, a forarm dressing would go with the upper extremities. A cast would include a circ check with the corresponding area. Edema include pitting (and the deepth) or nonpitting at the correspodning area.
I hope this helps. I don't know if it was specific to my school or not-but I still use it today to find a problem area. It's great for focusing in on a specific problem. For us- we further went on, later in the day to assess activity, I & O, etc. It takes practice to be able to do it in 15 minutes-but it comes so automatic after awhile that you start it as soon as you walk in a room.
On that note- I'm off to bed. Have a great day everyone.
Nurse Bethie
28 Posts
Hello! I am looking for some help. The college where I teach is considering going to a head-to-toe assessment for our 1st year BScN students and we don't know where to begin....we are searching through texts but we are looking for something that is 10 - 15 minutes to complete.
Is there anyone out there with a lead or willing to pass on their checklist?
I could really use the help!
Thanks!